詞匯思維導圖第一頁，共14頁。

addicted(adj)

Addictiveeg.～drugssb～tostheg.Thechildenareaddictedtocomputergames.addictaddiction

eg.Herdrugaddictionhascompletelyenslavedher.1.unabletostoptakingdrugs,alcohol,etc.eg.adrug～2.personwhoisstronglyinterestedinstheg.aTV～tobecomedepentonstheg.～tosbDon’tencouragehiminhislaziness,otherwisehewilladdicttoyou.adj.eg.n.

v.

v.n.第二頁，共14頁。ailing(adj)

ailingeconomysailing(travellinginayacht)ailpaineg.Seekyoursaucewheregetyourail.troubleeg.Whatailsyou?illorsick

eg.similarwordsynonymn.v.第三頁，共14頁。

deforest(v.)

oppositeornegativeeg.decoderemovalofstheg.desaltdisafforest(removeforestsfrom)afforest(plantwithtreestoformaforest)deforestation

eg.Human’sdeforestationbringsonsandstorm.synonymantonymn.第四頁，共14頁。ecological(adj)

relatedtolivingorganismeg.ecosystemecologicalbalanceecologyecologistbiological(relatedtothestudyoflifeandstructureofplantsandanimals)environmental(oftheenvironment)eg.n.Similarwordsynonym第五頁，共14頁。evaporate(v.)evaporationeg.Waterentersairviaevaporation.evaporativeeg.evaporativepowerchangeintovapouranddisappeareg.Thewatersoonevaporateinthesunshine.belosteg.Hishopeevaporated.vanish(completedisappear)disappear(notvisibleinsightormind)fade(graduallydisappear)n.adj.eg.eg.synonym第六頁，共14頁。exploitation(n.)explorationeg.the～

ofspaceexplore(travelintoaplaceinordertolearnaboutit)eg.～

theArcticregionsfullexploitationofoilellsexploitexploitableeg.few～coal-minesbravedeedeg.thedaringexploitsFullydevelop(naturalresources)eg.exploitsolarenergyusesb/sthforone’sownprofiteg.exploitchildlabourv.similarwordv.eg.adj.n.v.v.第七頁，共14頁。greed(n.)greedy(filledwithgreed)eg.a～

littleboy

greedinesseg.～

isthebiggestdevilhidinginmen.

excessivedesireforfoodeg.～

forsthexcessivedesireforpower,wealth,etc.eg.Greedledtohisdownfall.adj.n.eg.eg.第八頁，共14頁。inexhaustible(adj)akecannotbeusedupeg.Mypatienceisnotinexhaustible.exhaustwastgaseseg.thesmellofexhaust1.makesbverytiredeg.～

sb2.usesthupeg.～one’spatience3.makesthemptyeg.～awell4.sayallthereistosayaboutsthexhaustive(verythorough,complete)eg.anexhaustivesearchexhausted(verytired)extremetirednesseg.Theywereinastageofexhaustion.exhaustionactionofusingupcompletelyeg.therapidexhaustionofnaturalresourceseg.n.v.adj.adj.v.n.eg.eg.第九頁，共14頁。nurturenatureeg.natureandnurturecare,encouragement,supporteg.thenurtureofadelicatechildthenurtureofnewtalentencouragethegrowthofsth;nourisheg.nurturedelicateplants

nurturethenewprojectsimilarwordn.v.第十頁，共14頁。purifytoclean

1.makesthpureeg.Waterispurifiedbypassingthroughrock.

purifyyourthought2.makesbpurebyremovinghissinspurifysbofsth

purification(actionofpurifying)eg.purificationofwater/purificationofsoulspure(notmixedwithanyothersubstance)eg.purecotton

purehappinessadj.v.n.第十一頁，共14頁。tread1.mannerorsoundofwalkingeg.walkwithaheavytread2.uppersurfaceofatyreeg.Drivingwithworntreadscanbedangerous.1.walkorstepeg.Shetrodslightlysoasnottowakethebaby.2.pressorcrushsthwiththefeeteg.treadtheearthdownaroundtheroots3.make(apath)bywalkingeg.Thecattlehadtroddenapath.1.treadtheboards(beanactor)2.treadonair(feelveryhappy)3.treadonsb’scorns/toes(offendorannoysb)4.treadonsb’sheels(followsbclosely)idomsn.v.第十二頁，共14頁。sensitivitysense1.powersofthebodyeg.havingakeensenseofhearing2.understandingofthevalueofstheg.senseofhumor3.practicalwisdomeg.There’salotofsenseinwhatshesays.1.feeleg.sensesb’ssorrow2.detecteg.sensethepresenceoftoxicgasessensiblequalityordegreeofbeingsensitiveeg.sensitivitytopain,lightsensitiveeasilyhurteg.thesensitiveskinofababy2.easilyaffectedbystheg.Thepaperishighlysensitivetolight.3.easilyoffendedeg.asensitivechild4.abletomeasu