定語從句復習指導附練（一）定語從句一般由關系代詞和關系副詞引1、關系代詞：whowhom,whose,whichthatas2、關系副詞：when,where,why e.gSheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（關系代詞who在從句中作主語ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whom3、關系代詞和關系副詞的用法：1）當先行詞為人時用who作主語，whom2）當先行詞為物或整個句子時用which，可作主語或賓語；3）that，可作主語或賓語；4）whose用作定語，可指人或物；5）關系副詞when（指時間，e.gIwasthe inourofficewhowasinvited.（用逗號隔開，不能that用引導。e.gTom’sfather,whoisoversixtystillworksharddayandnight.（who引1、thatwhich用thatwhich的情況：①先行詞為不定代詞allanythingnothing；②先行詞有修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；③先行詞有only,very,any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfrom ngit.沒有什么能他不干ThefirstcethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這部是我看過的最好的一部MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.先生是他認識的唯一用whichthat+e.gHehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.他數(shù)Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.①as引導限制性定語從句通常用于thesameas,suchase.gIwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.Suchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadein.我們車間②as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstceagaininthismid-term3）as引導非限制性定語從句時與whiche.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweHemadealongspeech,whichwas②當非限制定語從句為否定時，常用whiche.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeate.gThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在樓下的那個人英ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehille.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’t介詞+e.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sofwase.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherwhichwhom，且不能省略；介詞在句尾，which,that,whom,who，且可省略。e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoThefanisonthedesk.YouwantThemanisinthenextroom.HebroughtourtextbookshereThemagazineismine.HehastakenitThestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyThewomanisourgeographyteacher.YousawherintheTheletterisfrommysister.IreceiveditTheywaswonderful.WesawitlastThetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoTheboyismybrother.HewashereaminuteThetreeisquitetall.HeisclimbingHereisthegirl.HerbrotherworksinthisThat’sthechild.WewerelookingathisdrawingjustThisistheboy.HissisterisafamousIwanttotalktotheboys. haven’tbeenhandedIsthatthewoman?HerdaughterisinmyHeusedtoliveinabighouse.InfrontofitgrewmanybananaTheypassedafactory.AtthebackofthefactorytherewerericeThesoldierrantothebuilding.OnthetopofitflewaIntheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.AtthefootofthehilltherewasaShecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalarge IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.Thepencil hewaswritingWuDong, Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditveryThetwothings MarxwasnotsurewerethegrrandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.Herbag, sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenThestoriesabouttheLongMarch, thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.Theman visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromA. 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D.Therewas topreventthesomethingcould B.anythingwecouldC.nothingwecouldn’t D.nothingwecould一、1.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.2.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.3.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.7.Theythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.8.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.9.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismybrother.10.Thetreeheisclimbingisquitetall.11.Hereisthegirlw