第1頁共1頁英語動詞大全一、S(主語)+V[謂]（不及物動詞句型）第1種句型（不及物動詞句型）S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Herwholebodyached.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon'tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.用于本句型的動詞有：arrive,belong,breathe,burn,close,come,die,drink,exist,fail,fall,finish,fly,go,hit,hurry,leave,listen,live,look,marry,open,return,rise,sail,shine,sit,start,stop,succeed,work,等等，不勝枚舉。注1：不及物動詞若要跟賓語(涉及事物)，必須在后面先添加介詞。注2：既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞的有：begin,start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve,play,ring,hang等等。第2種句型(計量句型)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Ad[狀]((for)+時間/價錢/距離/重量)Itcost$100.Wewalked(for)fivemiles.Theforestsed(for)milesandmiles.Willyoustay(for)thenight?用于本句型的動詞有：come,cost,goup,last,live,stay,stretch,wait,walk,weigh,第3種句型(A)(不及物動詞與副詞性詞語)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Ad[狀](副詞性短語)Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon'tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.Wedidnotgoanywhere.Achairwillnotstandontwolegs.Hewillcomeassoonasheisready.Thesunrisesintheeast.使用于本句型的部分動詞+副詞短語是：breakdown/in/out,burnup,checkin/out,comeon/out/round/around/through/up,diedown/out,drawin,dropby/in/off/out,dryout/up,falldown/behind/out/through,finishup,flyaway,getaway/by/down/in/off/together/up,givein,goahead/by/down/off/out/round/around/up,hangabout/back/on/up,holdon,hurryoff/up,keepoff,livealone,lookback/on/out,mixup,passaway/off/out,payback,pullin/together,sailaway,setoff/out,sitdown/in/up,speedup,standout/up,stickout,workon,第4種句型(固定動介短語句型)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Prep.(固定介詞)(介詞賓語)Hecalledonmeyesterday.Lookattheblackboard.Iwillarrangeforacartomeetyouattheairport.Hebelievesingettingupearly.Itdependsonthewaether.使用于本句型的部分“不及物動詞+介詞”的短語是：actas,addto,agreeto,agreewith,aimat,applyfor,approveof,arrangefor,askfor,attendto,becomeof,begfor,beginwith,believein,belongto,bringabout,bringon,bringto,burstinto,callat,callfor,callon,careabout,carefor,comeabout,comeacross,comeat,comefor,cometo,complainof,consistof,datefrom,dealwith,dependon,diefrom,dieof,differfrom,dowith,dreamof,endwith,engagein,feedon,getthrough,getto,glanceat,glareat,goon,gothrough,hearabout,hearfrom,hearof,holdto,hopefor,huntfor,insiston,keepto,knockat,laughat,leadto,learnfrom,liveon,longfor,lookat,lookfor,lookinto,lookon,lookthrough,meetwith,moveon,objectto,playwith,pointat,pointto,referto,relyon,replyto,resultfrom,runat,runfor,runinto,searchfor,seeto,seekfor,sendfor,setabout,shootat,shoutat,smileat,speakabout,speakof,standfor,stareat,stickto,strikeat,succeedin,sufferfrom,talkabout,talkof,talkwith,tearat,thinkabout,thinkof,turnto,waitfor,wishfor,wonderat,workat,worryabout,writeto,第5種句型(A)(不定式表示目的)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Ad[狀](todo...)Westoppedtohavearest.Iamwaitingtohearyouropinion.Ihavecometoseeyou.使用于本句型的動詞是：stop,wait,come,go,等等。注：inorderto(do),soasto(do)結(jié)構(gòu)也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語，其中soasto不能置于句首。第5種句型(B)(不定式表示結(jié)果)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)Ad[狀](todo...)Helivedtobeninety.Howdoyoucometoknowthat?HowcanIgettoknowthat?使用于本句型的動詞是：live,come,get,wakeuo,rush,等等。注：用作結(jié)果狀語的不定式動詞是：tofind,tohear,tosee,tobetold,toform,togive,tomake,toproduce第5種句型(C)(不定式表示并列)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)(todo...)Heawoketofindthehouseonfire.(=Heawokeandfoundthehouseonfire.)Thegoodolddayshavegonenevertoreturn.(=Thegoodolddayshavegoneandwillneverreturn.Shetrembledtothinkofit.(=Shetrembledwhenshethoughtofit.)第5種句型(D)(不定式比主要動詞更重要)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)(todo...)Theyseemednottonoticeit.(=Theydidnotnoticeit)Doyouhappentoknowwhereheis?Ichancedtomeethiminthepark.第5種句型(E)(be+不定式句型)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vi.)(todo...)WearetobemarriedinMay.AmItostandhereforever?Nobodyistoknow.ThisIwasonlytolearnlater.二、S(主語)+V(連系動詞)+P(表語)（主系表句型）S[主](名詞或代詞)V[系](linkv.)P[表](形容詞/名詞/從句)Thestationseemsaverysmallone.Theyhaven'tremainedloyaltothegovernment.Theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat.Thetaskofinspectingitprovedtobeexcitingandinteresting.Itsoundsunnaturaltous.MymemoriesofaLondonchildhoodarehappyones.Hisbodywasthecolorofbronze.連系動詞有：be;look,sound,smell,taste,feel;become,get,grow,turn,come,go,fall;appear,hold,keep,remain,seem,stand,stay,三、S(主語)+V[謂]+O(賓語)（主謂賓句型）第1種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](名詞或代詞)Theyhavebikes.Theyboughtacomputeryesterday.Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.AcouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindowHetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.動詞有：have,cut,like,do,want,throw,dig,…第2種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓]((not)+todo)Iwouldliketoswiminthisriver.Hewantstogo.Theydecidednottogo.Hepreventednottoseeme.Didyouremembertoshutthewindows?常見的可以直接跟不定式作賓語的一些動詞:afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,care,choose,claim,decide,desire,determine,endeavor,expect,fail,forget,guarantee,hate,hope,intend,learn,like,long,love,manage,mean,need,offer,ought,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretent,proceed,promise,prove,refuse,remember,request,resolve,start,swear,tend,try,venture,wait,want,wish,第3種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](that+從句)Ihioe(that)youwillcome.Isuppose(that)youwillalsobethere.Heexplainedthatnothingcouldbedonetoendit.Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?Isuggested(that)hecouldleaveearly.可以引導(dǎo)that從句的動詞有：agree,argue,believe,decide,doubt,explain,feel,figure,find,guess,imagine,imply,know,learn,maintain,note,notice,observe,prove,reveal,say,see,show,suggest,think,understand,wish,…等等。注1：改被動時可以改為：Itbe+p.p.+that+從句注2：在使用think,believe,say,hope時，可以分別用so/not來代替that引導(dǎo)的肯定句和否定句。注3：在下列形容詞后that引導(dǎo)的從句常看作賓語從句：beafraid,beannoyed,beanxious,beashamed,beaware,becertain,beconfident,becontentbeconvinced,bedetermined,bedisappointed,bedoubtful,beglad,behurt,bepleased,beproud,besatisfied,besorry,besure,besurprised,bethankful,beworried,等。(也可以將此類詞后的that從句的看作原因狀語從句。)第4種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](連詞wh-+todo…)Iwonderwhotoinvite.Idonotknowwhattodo.Youmustrememberwhentobegin.Heislearninghowtoswim.Askmybrotherwheretoputthecar.能跟“疑問連詞＋todo”做賓語的動詞有：agreewith,ask,care,consider,dependon,discover,discuss,do,doubt,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,mind,observe,remember,say,see,show,suggest,tell,understand,wonder,worryabout等。第5種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](連詞wh-+從句)Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Martinneverlearnedwhoorwhathewas.Iwonderwhathe'swritingtomeabout.Wequiteagreewithwhatyousaid.Yoursuccesswillmainlydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Pleasesaywhatyouwant.Idonotmindwherewego.跟“疑問連詞＋從句”的動詞有：agreewith,ask,care,consider,dependon,discover,discuss,do,doubt,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,mind,observe,remember,say,see,show,suggest,tell,understand,wonder,worryabout等。第6種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓]((one’s)+doing)Ifinishedcleaningtheroom.Shedoesn'tminddoingthechores.Thewomanalwaysputoffpayingthebills.Theyriskgettingcaughtinastorm注：只用動名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式作賓語的動詞：acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,aswellas,avoid,be(kept)busy,beaccustomedto,beafraidof,becapableof,becommittedto,becontraryto,bededicatedto,beexposedto,befondof,begoodat,beopposedto,beproudof,bereconciledto,besubjectedto,besuccessfulin,betiredof,beusedto,botherabout,burstout,can’thelp,can’tstand,carryon,cease,comecloseto,confess,consider,contributeto,counton/upon,defend,delay,deny,deserve,devoteto,dislike,enjoy,escape,excusemefor,excuse,face,fancy,favor,feellikefeel,finish,forgive,getdownto,getusedto,giveup,haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in),holdoff,imagine,inadditionto,include,insiston,involve,It'snouse/good,It'sworth…,justify,keepon,keep,lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,objectto,omit,onthewayto,pardon,postpone,practise,prefer…to,prevent…from…,putoff,reactto,recall,recollect,report,resent,resist,resortto,resume,risk,seeto,seemlike,setabout,setto,stickto,succeedin,suggest,taketo,takeup,thankyoufor,there’snouse/good/need,thinkof/about,tolerate,withaviewto,withregardto,第6種句型(A)(若doing改成todo則意義不同)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](doing)Pleasestoptalkinglikethat.Irememberdongit.Pleaseexcusemybeingsolate.Hekeepsoncominghere.Theyaretryingusingthenewcomputer.接動名詞或不定式做賓語，意義有區(qū)別的動詞有：beafraid(of),becertain(of),besorry(for),forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,注1：advise,allow,forbid,permit,主動后用doing,被動結(jié)構(gòu)后或者在賓語后用todo注2：hear,see,watch的后面可跟doing,但是跟不定式時要去掉to第6種句型(B)(若doing改成todo則意義不變)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](doing)Hebegantalking(=totalk).Helikesswimming(=toswim).Ipreferstaying(=tostay).Ihaterefusing(=torefuse)everytime.接動名詞或不定式做賓語意義不變的動詞有：begin,start,continue,intend,neglect,propose,attempt,intend,can’tbear,beaccustomedto注：接動名詞或不定式做賓語，意義區(qū)別不大的動詞有：hate,like,love,prefer,regret,第6種句型(C)(用doing表達(dá)被動含義)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](doing)Itwantsreparing.(=Itwantstoberepared.)Thecarneedsrepairing.(=Thecarneedstoberepared.)Thedirtyclothesrequiredwashing(=Thedirtyclothesrequiredtobewashed.)接這樣的動名詞做賓語的動詞有：need,require,want,beworth第7種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](名詞或代詞)介詞短語Askhimforsomemore.Addthistowhatyouhavealreadyhad.Thankyouforyourkindhelp.Don’tthrowthestoneatthedog.Comparethiswiththat.用于本句型的動詞有：thank(for),ask(for),compare(with),punish(for),congratulate(on),throw(at),prevernt(from),add(to),explain(to),protect(from)注：本句型的介詞短語在某些時候會移到動詞前，如：Heexplaienedittous.Heexplainedtoeveryonethatnothingcouldbedone.四、S(主語)+V[謂]+O(IO[間賓])+O(DO[直賓])（主謂雙賓句型）第1種句型(A)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)DO[直賓](名詞或代詞)for+IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.Heboughtagoldwatchforhiswife.Pleasegettwoticketsforme.Canyoubuyamealforme?Shemadesomecoffeeforallofus.能用for引出間接賓語的動詞：cook,choose,buy,do,find,get,leave,make,pay,play,read,save,sing,spare,write,注：在bring,do,leave,play,write的賓語后面加tosb.含義不同。第1種句型(B)S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)DO[直賓](名詞或代詞)to+IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)MrSchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.lhadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend.Pleaseshowmetheletter.Iwillgivethelatestnewslettertoyou.Johnhassentachequeof$1000toBetty.能用to引出間接賓語的動詞有：award,do,bring,deny,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pay,pass,recommend,read,rent,return,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write注1：bring,do,leave,play,write的賓語后面加forsb.含義不同。注2：只能用“及物動詞＋直賓＋to＋間賓”結(jié)構(gòu)而不能用“及物動詞＋間賓＋直賓”(即第2種句型(B)）結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞(簡稱DearMissW)的有:declare,explain,announce,report,murmur,introduce,say,suggest,whisper)第2種句型(A)[可改為第1種句型(A)]S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)DO[直賓](名詞)Heleftherthenoteonthetable.Canyoubuymeameal?Canyousparemesometime?Didyouleavemeany?Shemadeherselfacupofcoffee.能用于本句型的動詞有：bring,buy,choose,cook,do,find,get,leave,make,order,pay,play,read,save,sing,spare,write,第2種句型(B)[可改為第1種句型(B)]S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)DO[直賓](名詞)Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.MrSchellwrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.Itookouttheblackboxandhandedherthebox..Pleaseshowmetheletter.Iwillgiveyouthelatestnewsletter.JohnhassentBettyachequeof$1000.用于本句型的動詞有：award,bring,deny,give,hand,leave,lend,pay,pass,recommend,read,rent,return,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,等等。第2種句型(C)[不可改為第1種句型(A)或(B)]S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)[第一賓語](名詞或代詞)[第二賓語](名詞)Iaskedhimwhatshewas.Ienvyyouyourfinegarden.Thatwillsavemealotoftime.Forgiveusourmistakes.用于本句型的動詞有：ask,envy,forgive,save,stick等等第3種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)IO[賓](名詞或代詞)DO[賓](that+從句)Itoldthemanthathewasmistaken.Iwarnedyouthathewouldbelate.Wesatisfiedourselvesthattheplanwouldwork.Pleaseremindhimthathemustbehereearly.tell,warn,satisfy,remind注：在可以用so來代替that引導(dǎo)的從句。如：Itoldyouso!第4種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)DO[直賓](連詞wh-todo)Weshowedhimhowtodoit.Tellherwhattodo.Canyouadvisemewhichonetobuy?Tellmewhethertocomeornot.ShallIshowyouhowtousethiselectricaltypewriter?能在間接賓語后面跟“疑問連詞＋todo”做賓語的動詞有：advise,inform,show,tell等。第5種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)IO[間賓](名詞或代詞)DO[直賓](連詞wh-從句)Weshowedhimhowhecoulddoit.Canyouinformmewhenthetrainleaves?Pleaseadvisemewhatherweshouldplantthetreesnow.Askhimwhereheputit.Tellmewhatitis.能在間接賓語后面跟“疑問連詞＋從句”做賓語的動詞有：advise,ask,inform,show,tell等。五、S(主語)+V[謂語]+O(賓語)+OC(賓語補足語)（主謂賓補句型）第1種句型S[主](名詞或代詞)V[謂](vt.)O[賓](名詞或代詞)C[補]((not)+todo)...Mybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry.Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.Heshoutedtometocomeover.Idependonyoutodoit.Iamcountingonyoutohelpmethrough.Iaskedhimnottodoit.Theyhaveneverknownhimtobehavesobadly.跟不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,compel,determine,direct,enable,encourage,expect,feel,find,forbid,force,hate,have,hear,help,inform,invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,re-quest,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish,等。此外還有：shouttosb.todo,call