英語四級圖作文講解參考范文圖表作文也四考試中常見而且被認為是種較難的文形式。圖作文就是把文字信息通常各種圖表表示的數(shù)信息等轉(zhuǎn)換成文字信的一種作文它要求我用文字來描非文字性的表或?qū)D顯示的關(guān)系解釋說明。第一節(jié)表作文的題形式和作要領(lǐng)一、圖表作常見出題式圖表作文一在題目中出作文的標和一個或幾統(tǒng)計表格圓形圖、曲圖或條形圖有時還用文或中文提的形式給出示，要求們：1)用文字描述圖表，客解釋圖表中所傳遞的息，并找某種規(guī)律或勢;2)就圖表中所反映的某趨勢或問1

題分析其原或后果。圖表作文著說明事實常常是通過對圖表中反映的具數(shù)據(jù)的說明分析、比較對某種事或現(xiàn)象的事或變化情況加以說明并提出結(jié)論看法。因此圖表作文常采用議論體的寫作方。寫好圖表作，關(guān)鍵在能否懂圖表中所提的信息，握各信息間聯(lián)系，用準流暢的語言這一信息達出來并就這一信息表自己的看法。二、圖表作的寫作步寫圖表作文，要注意循以下步驟：1)認真分析圖表的含義弄清圖表中所含的信及不同信間的關(guān)系;2)確定文章的主題思想構(gòu)思出文章的基本框，篩選出說明圖表主思想的典型據(jù)2

3)編列文章的提綱;4)根據(jù)文章的提綱，將段的提綱內(nèi)容擴展成落，然后各個段落組文章，注意與段之間銜接與過渡5)檢查與修改。3

三、圖表作的篇章結(jié)寫圖表作文，常采用段式的陳述方式。文的第一段往分析圖表的數(shù)據(jù)變化映什么問或趨勢，概圖表所揭示信息。第段分析造成一問題或趨的原因。三段則展望來的情況或出解決問的方法或建議。這一結(jié)可以簡單表述為：第一段：概圖表反映主題思想〔總趨勢+極端值+特，時態(tài)〕第二段：分產(chǎn)生的原第三段：展未來或提方法或建議模板一①總的趨勢②圖表具體描述③剖析圖表所示的含義④理由一⑤理由⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧總結(jié)前景測Asbeseenfromthetable,the4

pastdecadewitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.WhileItisfromthetable③_________.Whatcontributedthesechanges?thinkreasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.more,⑥_______.Lastbutnot⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.模板二①描述圖表②分三方面解釋原因③下結(jié)論1)Duringperiod_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfromto2)Webelievethreeaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,Third,5

_____.3)___.Wehappytothatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Weimagine___.模板三①描述圖表②解釋圖表補充解釋1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfromto________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchandconvenient__________.Apartthat,_________.3)However,therearestillanumberofpeople_________,forreasons.onehand,________.Ontheother6

________.范文：FilmIsGivingTV1.影觀眾越來越少2.視觀眾越來越多，因為…3.而，還是有人喜歡看電，因為……1.圖表型：table格chart圖表;diagram圖表或圖解，示圖graph圖表,曲線圖;column/barchart柱狀圖;graph餅圖2.描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;顯示;represent表現(xiàn),描繪3.內(nèi)容：figure數(shù)字;statistic統(tǒng)計值;statistics[作復]統(tǒng)計,計數(shù)字[資料],計表number;percentage;7

proportion●表示數(shù)據(jù)上升increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,climb,levelup下降:fall,descend,decline,reducelevel,down平穩(wěn):steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto;little/hardly/nochange波動:fluctuation,risefalls,updown占:occupytakeupaccountfor,而:while,however,whereasonotheractually/in相比:contract,the8

contrary,likewise,compared最高點:highest,thethesummit,peak,most最低點:bottom,less,least,rockbottom低點例句Prices價格已達最水平平均:平均值,average趨勢:trend,inclination預(yù)見:到達頂峰mountto比例：20cent,20%oneinoneofeveryfour，有一個穩(wěn)定過程:aperiodcanbeseen表示變化程度詞：sudden/suddenly意外的9

突然的，

rapid/rapidly的，飛快的險峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，動的

迅速significant/significantly有意義的，大的，重的sharp/sharply的，急劇的steep/steeply升降的steady/steadily固的，堅定移的gradual/gradually進的，逐漸slow/slowly的，不活躍slight/slightly輕微的、略地stable/stably定的10

明顯急劇穩(wěn)漸緩慢穩(wěn)

表示范圍：from…to…between…andfor…to多長時間到表示程度：almostadv.不多nearlyadv.乎，密切地approximatelyadv.的，大約justover過exactlyadv.確地，嚴密preciselyadv.確地；清晰

幾乎，差幾近似剛超正正好精●常用詞和短語significantchanges中一些較大化11

圖

noticeabletrend

明顯趨勢duringthesameperiod在同一時期grow/grewdistribute區(qū)別unequally地pronouncedaveragenodoubtcorrespondingadj.的，通訊的representvt.述，表現(xiàn)overallexcept

增長分布，不相等明顯的平均無疑地相應(yīng)闡體上講除外incaseofadv.在…的情況12

incontrast大不相同inconclusionadv.后，總之incomparison下inverselyadv.地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地ingeneral大體上，一而言rangfrom…to到…不等excessiveadj.的，過分的額外lowerv.跌落elapsevi.間〕過去，逝categoryernmentpolicy13

相反，最相比之相反通常，從…過多降低，〔時種類政府

政策marketforces

市場規(guī)律measure尺寸，方，措施v.估量調(diào)節(jié)forecastn.見，預(yù)見表示程度的詞：

先1.〕程度較大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2〕程度較小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily四、圖表作常用的句(1)常用的開篇句型即概述圖表內(nèi)容時常用的表達)①Accordingtothetable/pie14

chart/linegraph/bargraph,cansee/concludethat…根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…該表/圖說……③AswecanfromtableAscanseenfromthegraphAsisshown(illustrated/indicated)inpiechart如表/圖所示，……(2)描述增變化常用句型①Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to15

③Anincreaseisshowninthencameasharpof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Thereaslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Thereasteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).來看一篇范：⑴Fromgraph,weseethatthenumbercaraccidentsinWaltoncitytheyearof1990.⑵Thefirstmonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.⑶Therateroseto32inMarchbutfelltoJune.From16

Juneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedpeak39inAugust.⑸Afterthebegantoremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtolowestpoint16attheendoftheTherefore,it’obviouscaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin1990.⑴主題句/概述格反映的內(nèi)⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表數(shù)據(jù)反映總趨勢⑺Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline.⑻anewtrafficlawwasandinto⑼Itprovidedthatinsummermustbeair-conditioned.⑽Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandtemperaturemakedriversimpatienteasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily.⑾Second,roadsbuiltandsomenarrowstreetswere17

widened,quickenedflowtraffic.⑿Finally,thecityadministrationgreateffortsheightenpeople’sawarenessofobservingtraffic⑺主題句⑻原因/措一⑼解釋措一要輔助⑽采取措施一的結(jié)果⑾因/施二⑿原因/措三⒀Withthesemeasures,ImsuretheratecaraccidentsinWaltoncityonfallingthisyear.⒀總結(jié)：展望未的情況第二節(jié)表作文樣與樣文舉樣題一：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,and18

baseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、據(jù)上表簡要描述年1995年、2000某城市人度假方式情況及其變化；2、請說明發(fā)生些變化的原；3、得出結(jié)論。HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidaysAsisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.19

Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.20

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.點評：該篇文屬圖表文，命題思路與四級真圖表作文致仿真度高本預(yù)測題關(guān)人們旅游假方式的變化也是社會熱點話題，2006年1就考過名校校該不該成旅游景點話題2004年6月也是關(guān)旅游景點介紹。樣題二：21

ThePursuitofAMaster’sDegreea.根據(jù)下圖描述某校業(yè)生畢業(yè)意向的變化b.分析選擇讀研的畢業(yè)數(shù)目增加的原因c.說明選讀研對個人社會產(chǎn)生的影響Itisillustratedinthepiechartsthatgraduateschoicesaftergraduationhaveexperiencedmuchchange.Thenumberofstudentschoosingtopursueamasterdegreeandstudyabroadgrowsseveraltimesoverthedecade.22

Thereasonsoftheincreasingnumberofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegreeareasfollows.First,withthenumberofcollegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Thepublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeofinterestinseekingamaster’sdegree.Secondly,manycross-nationalcompaniessetamuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.Itseemsthatthehighereducationyouhave,thehighersalaryyoumayreceive.Choosingtostudyformaster’sdegreewillbenefittheindividualsandthewholesocietyaswell.ThequalityofChineseintellectualswillbeconsiderablyenhanced,whichin23

turnwillboosttheprogressofthewholesociety.樣題三：Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.描述上圖所示的情況

用戶數(shù)的變2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因24

3.對此現(xiàn)象作出評價CellPhonesAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChinaIn1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.TherearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopmentFirstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeit25

possibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeopledailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.點評：隨著國經(jīng)濟的速發(fā)展，人民的生活水不斷改善通訊業(yè)的日月異的發(fā)展，使得使用普及成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ谋匦杵穼Υ说睦讉兛捶ǜ鳟惐绢A(yù)測題熱點話題，樣是年輕人熟悉和經(jīng)討論的話題值得關(guān)注。樣題四：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshould26

writeatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:下列圖是2007月中國博客服務(wù)人均月度效瀏覽時及增長率，述變化，說原因。BlogThishistogram〔柱狀圖直方圖〕showsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuaryto27

Octoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust，theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,28

withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggersmostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.點評：這是篇圖表題可以看出，整體呈增長勢。但是二月和九月所下降。所，分析的候要照顧各方面。樣題五Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:ChangesinPeopleDailyExpensesYourcompositionshouldbewrittenon29

thefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.1.描述圖中人們每天支變化情況2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的因3.結(jié)合圖表對未來作出合的預(yù)測ChangesExpenses.

inPeopleDailyWhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeopledailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhave30

increasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.31

Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeoplelivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetter