2021-2022學年山東省淄博市樊林鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions D.introductions參考答案：B3.

surprisedmemostwas

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what B.Which,that C.What,that D.That,that參考答案：C4.________timegoesby,mymother’shairisturninggraybutshehasbecomemuchmoreinterestedinwriting.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.With參考答案：C5.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了?！癿uchto+名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人……”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項：delighting感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的;欣喜的，一般修飾人；delight快樂，高興。由選項可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。6.__________canyouexpecttoachievesuccess.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlybyworkinghard

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C7.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B略9.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B10.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?參考答案：D11.Thetwochildrenalwaysdisagree.TheyoftenargueaboutwhatTVprogrammes______.

A．watching B．towatch C．watched D．watch參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這兩個孩子總是不和。他們經(jīng)常爭論看什么電視。疑問詞+不定式做賓語，故選B12.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm參考答案：D13.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether參考答案：A14.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausetheyarereadingbooksinthenextroom.A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off參考答案：B15.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A16.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed參考答案：A二、翻譯17.翻譯句子87．她的父親是一個特別體貼的人，他總能讓她感受到他的愛。88．Jenna項鏈上的水晶像鉆石一樣閃亮。89．林老師正在尋找方法使全體學生都參與到班級課題。90．許多人對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來感到樂觀。91．我想申請一個當運動會志愿者的機會。92．只要我們努力，我們的夢想遲早會實現(xiàn)。參考答案：87．

Herfatherwasaverythoughtfulmanwhoalwaysmadeherfeelloved.

88．

ThecrystalinJenna'snecklacesparkleslikeadiamond.

89．

Mrs.Linislookingforwaystoinvolveallofherstudentsintheclassproject.

90．

ManypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternet.

91．

Iwanttoapplyforanopportunitytobeavolunteerinthesportsmeeting.

92．

Aslongasweworkhard,ourdreamswillcometruesoonerorlater.

87．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：thoughtful“體貼的”，makeherfeelloved“讓她感受到被愛”，可以使用定語從句構(gòu)成復合句。故譯為：Herfatherwasaverythoughtfulmanwhoalwaysmadeherfeelloved.88．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：crystal“水晶”，sparklelikeadiamond“像鉆石一樣閃亮”。故譯為：ThecrystalinJenna'snecklacesparkleslikeadiamond.89．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：belookingfor“正在尋找”，involvesb.in“讓某人參與到”，classproject“班級課題”。故譯為：Mrs.Linislookingforwaystoinvolveallofherstudentsintheclassproject.90．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beoptimisticabout“對……感到樂觀”，thefutureoftheInternet“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來”。故譯為：ManypeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheInternet.91．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：applyfor“申請”，anopportunitytobeavolunteer“一個當運動會志愿者的機會”。故譯為：Iwanttoapplyforanopportunitytobeavolunteerinthesportsmeeting.92．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：aslongas“只要”，cometrue“……實現(xiàn)”，soonerorlater“遲早”。故譯為：Aslongasweworkhard,ourdreamswillcometruesoonerorlater.

三、閱讀理解18.November11isVeteransDayintheUnitedStates.A"veteran"isanyonewhohasservedinthearmedforces.Theterm"veteran"isnotjustforthosewhohaveservedinwars.Itdescribesanyonewhohaseverbeeninthearmy.OnNovember11,peopleholdceremonies(儀式)andparades(游行)tomarkVeteransDay.Publicofficialstakepartintheevents.Armybandsplay.Andsoldiersfiregunsintotheairtorememberthosewhodiedinservicetotheircountry.ThehistoryofVeteransDayrelatestoWorldWarI.Manypeopleatthetimecalledit"thewartoendallwars."TheUnitedStatesenteredthefightinginEuropein1917.Over13millionmenandwomenwerereportedfordutyinthearmy.WorldWarIendedat11o'clockinthemorningonNovember11,1918.Thefollowingyear,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedanofficialstatementtocelebrateNovember11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar.In1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.Butnewproblemswereontheway.Soon,everyoneknewthatWorldWarIwouldnotbethewartoendallwars.Inall,morethan4,000,000AmericansservedinthearmedforcesduringthefirstWorldWar.And16millionwouldserveduringthesecondone.ArmisticeDayin1945wasaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.GermanyhadsurrenderedinMay1945andJapaninAugust.Mostmenandwomenwhohadservedinthewarwerehome.So,insteadofhonoringjustveteransofWorldWarI,AmericansalsohonoredveteransofWorldWarII.In1954,CongressdecidedtochangethenameofArmisticeDay.TheholidaybecameVeteransDay.5.WhodoesVeteransDayhonour?A.Thosewholosttheirlivesinwars.B.Thosewhoservedinthewars.C.Thosewhoservedinthearmy.D.ThosewhoservedinthearmyinWorldWarI.6.WhywasNovember1lmadeVeteransDay?A.BecauseWorldWarIendedat11:00onNovember11.B.BecauseWoodrowWilsonsignedastatementtocelebrateit.C.BecausetheUSAenteredthewaronNovember11.D.BecauseNovember11wasoncecalledArmisticeDay.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Womenwerenotincludedinthearmyinthewars.B.ArmisticeDaywasnotanationalholidayuntil1954.C.ArmisticeDaywasatfirsttohonorthosewhodiedinthewar.D.MorepeoplefromtheUSAservedinWorldWarIIthaninWorldWarI.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CelebrationsonVeteransDayB.MeaningofVeteransDayC.VeteransDay---aDayfortheArmyD.VeteransDayintheU.S.參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D本文為歷史知識。本文主要介紹了美國退伍軍人節(jié)（老兵節(jié)）的由來。在1919年總統(tǒng)簽署了聲明即11月11日為美國停戰(zhàn)日。這一天是向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。1926，國會將停戰(zhàn)日定為國定假日。在1954，國會決定更改停戰(zhàn)日的名稱為退伍軍人節(jié)。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“November11isVeteransDayintheUnitedStates.A"veteran"isanyonewhohasservedinthearmedforces.”可知，凡是在軍隊中服過役的人都被尊稱為退伍軍人。第三段中的“November11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar.In1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.”。11月11日為美國停戰(zhàn)日。這一天是向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。分析句意可知C項符合題意，故選C。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WorldWarIendedat11o'clockinthemorningonNovember11,1918.Thefollowingyear,PresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedanofficialstatementtocelebrateNovember11thasArmisticeDayintheUnitedStates.ItwouldbeadaytohonorthemenandwomenwhohadservedintheU.S.armedforcesduringthewar1926,CongressmadeArmisticeDayanationalholiday.?！笨芍偨y(tǒng)為了慶祝11月11昌為美國停戰(zhàn)日，在這一天向在美國軍隊服役期間服役的男男女女表示尊敬的日子。最后一段最后一句“In1954,CongressdecidedtochangethenameofArmisticeDay.TheholidaybecameVeteransDay.”1954，國會決定更改停戰(zhàn)日的名稱。假期成了退伍軍人節(jié)。由此可知這是退伍軍人節(jié)的由來。故選A項。7.D【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第四段中最后兩句“Inall,morethan4,000,000AmericansservedinthearmedforcesduringthefirstWorldWar.And16millionwouldserveduringthesecondone.”進行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第四段中最后兩句“Inall,morethan4,000,000AmericansservedinthearmedforcesduringthefirstWorldWa