吉林省實驗2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InChina.Whenwilltheman’smeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.Goingswimming. B.Playinggolf. C.Ridingabike.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.75yuan. B.100yuan. C.125yuan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。◆聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhydidthemangotoItaly?A.Totravel. B.Towork. C.Toshop.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistimeinItaly?A.Busybutinteresting.B.Happyandrelaxing.C.Hardbutenjoyable.◆聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotherestaurant?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.◆聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aforeignstudent. B.Kate’sboyfriend. C.Thewoman’sfriend.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Watchingafilm. B.Readingabook. C.Makingaphonecall.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?A.Law B.Art. C.Business.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid. B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Marketing. B.History. C.English.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates. B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.◆聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoesSeando?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Abusinessman.WhatdidSeandorecently?A.Heboughtaland B.Hedidsomeresearch. C.Hecreatedawebsite.Howlongdidittakethetwentyvolunteerstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm?A.Sixweekends. B.Twoweeks. C.Withinaweek.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunafarmwell. B.Anewtypeoffarming.C.Startingafarm.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.TheVitaminShoppe:1,946part-timeopeningsTheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailerofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thepanyprovidesapproximately8,000differentSKU’sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20,000differentSKU’sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.EmployeeReview:“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.panybasedoutofNJ,somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits.”2.Chipotle:1,553part-timeopeningsChipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1,500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993,thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37,000employees.EmployeeReview:“ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit’salotofwork.”3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:1,742part-timeopeningsAdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.EmployeeReview:“Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness.”4.UniversalProtectionService:1,219part-timeopeningsUniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.EmployeeReview:“Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BetterpanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity.”21.WhichofthesepaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?A.AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.B.TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.C.ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.D.TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.22.Whichisthebestsecuritypanyaccordingtoemployeereview?A.Chipotle.B.TheVitaminShoppe.C.UniversalProtectionService.D.AdvantageSales&Marketing.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.B.UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestpany.C.TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.D.AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.BPeopleinMayilattumpara,avillageinsouthwestIndia,couldnotsleepatnight.Becauseofhabitatloss,wildelephantswouldentertheirvillagetolookforfood,destroyingcropsandfarmland.Thevillagerstriedtokeepthewildelephantsoutwithelectricfences,deepholesandplantsbelievedtokeeptheanimalsaway.Theyeventriedbeatingdrums,butnothingworked!Therepeateddamageofcropsledsomevillagerstostopfarming.Luckily，lastyearvillagersfoundwhatkeepstheelephantsaway:honeybees.Elephantsareafraidofloudlybuzzingbeesandtheirstings(蟄).Anelectricfenceholdingbeehives(蜂巢)nowrunsalongtheborderofthevillage.Whenelephantstrytopassthe2.5kilometerselectricfence,angrybeesflyoutandtheelephantsquicklyrunaway.Protectedbythebees,farmershavereturnedtogrowingtheircrops.RoyworksforAgricultureTechnologyManagementAgency.HesaidtheideaforthefencecamefromtheworkofanOxfordUniversityresearcher,LucyKing.In2008,LucysuccessfullytestedwhetherhoneybeeswouldkeepelephantsawayfromareasinKenya.ResearchersinTanzaniahadthesamesuccess.So,RoyworkedwiththefarmersinMayilattumparatostarttheexperiment.Settingupthefenceandbeehivesinalargefarmlandwasnoteasy.Thefarmersneededtolearnhowtocareforthebeesanddealwiththecostofkeepingupthesystem.Theresultsofthisexperimenthaveencouragedfarmersfromotherareastotrysimilarprojects.Theofficialsalsohavebeenworkingtodealwithtroublebetweenhumansandelephantsbyimprovingtheelephants’naturalhabitat.24.WhatwastherealtroubleofthevillagersinMayilattumpara?A.Theycouldn’tsleepatnight.B.Theylosttheirhabitats.C.Theywereshortoffood.D.Theysufferedfromfarmlanddamage.25.Whichisnotthewaytokeepthewildelephantsout?A.Electricfences.B.Deepholes.C.Bigfires.D.Beatingdrums.26.Whofirsthadtheideafortheelectricfencesholdingbeehives?A.AlocalIndianfarmer.B.Auniversityresearcher.C.Anagricultureofficial.D.Anexperiencedbeekeeper.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Atouristguide.D.Anewsreport.CRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’spletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters,sandcanbehardbecauseithasanuneven(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(傾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle,legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesedifficulties,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌紅蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.28.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?A.Thesmoothsurface.B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Advantage.B.Reason.C.Surprise.D.Difficulty.30.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?A.Startingslowly.B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles.D.Runninglongdistances.31.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?A.Havingnomuscledamage.B.Beingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful.D.Havingagoodfeeling.DToday,manypeopleuseplantsfromotherplacestodesigntheiryards.Well,dotheyhaveanyinfluenceonanimalslivingnearby?Asweknow,plantssupplyfoodforthingslikeinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Inturn,birdsandmeat-eatinganimalsfeedontheseinsectsandplant-eatinganimals.Itiseasytoseehowimportantplantsare.Althoughforeignplantsmaylookbeautiful,theycancauseproblemswhentherearetoomanyofthem.IliveinVirginia,USA,andsometimesseeaplant—monlyknownaskudzu—thatseemstocovereverythinginthearea,evenclimbingoverwholetreesandhouses.Kudzuisanunbelievableplantsinceitgrowsveryfast.ItwasfirstbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromSouth-eastAsiaaroundthe1870sasacropthatfarmerscouldgrow.However,kudzuquicklycametobeconsideredharmfulthroughoutthesouthernUnitedStates.Sincekudzugrowsfastinmanydifferentenvironments,itcanpletelycoverareasoflandquickly.TheplantisalsonoteatenbyanyinsectsorbirdsintheUnitedStatessoitcangrowunchecked.Kudzucancovertrees,bushes,andevenhouses.ItcoststheUnitedStates500milliondollarsayeartojustkeepkudzufromgrowingtoofast.Theplantisaperfectexampleofwhatscientistscallaninvasive(侵略性的)species,whichgrowsmorequicklythanothernativeplants.Allforeignplantshavethepossibilitytospreadquickly.Notonlyaretheycostly,butplantingthemingardensactuallytakesawayfoodfrominsects.Ifeveryonefilledtheirgardenswithplantsnativetowheretheylive,manylovelybutterfliesandothernativecreatureswouldbeattractedtotheirbackyards!So,takealookoutofyourwindow—howdoesyourgardengrow?32.WecanlearnfromthetextthatkudzuinVirginia________.A.isverypopularB.isdifficulttogrowC.cancausebigtroubleD.canmakeaircleaner33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofkudzu?A.ItservedasfoodatfirstinAmerica.B.ItcametoAmericaintheearly19thcentury.C.ItgrowsfastinAsia,butslowlyinAmerica.D.ItisofteneatenbyinsectsorbirdsinAmerica.34.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingoftheseforeignplants?A.Sad. B.Worried.C.Proud. D.Excited.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Everyoneshouldlearntolovenature.B.Itisahardjobtogrowplantsinyards.C.Gardeninghasbeeaserioushobby.D.Itisimportanttosaynotoforeignplants.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.36Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.37Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe’sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.38Forexample,swimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.39Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoalisimportantinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級).40A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.Makeavisualgoalreminder.C.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PleaseDressMeinRedIhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesfoundinthesmallestofpackages.beginningofhislife,hedependedonmedicinetoenablehimto44.Whenhewastoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicinewasgiventothispumpandwas46suppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Tylerwasn’twillingtogive47onesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot48tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,49hismedicine-ladenbackpackandhis50itgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenjokedhim51tellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminredsoastocheckonhim52intheyard,andthenshecouldquickly53him.Butthisterrifyingdisease54woredownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.55itbecameobviousthathimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Mom59she’singtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,60Iwanttomakesureshecanfindmewithoutanyeffort.”41.A.thingsB.lessonsC.giftsD.skills42.A.courageB.abilityC.wisdomD.knowledge43.A.primaryB.veryC.firstD.right44.A.struggleB.wrestleC.fightD.survive45.A.connectedB.givenC.unitedD.tied46.A.occasionallyB.continuouslyC.rarelyD.frequently47.A.inB.outC.upD.off48.A.unluckyB.unfamiliarC.unexpectedD.unusual49.A.wearingB.dressingC.pullingD.bringing50.A.strengthB.energyC.effortD.force51.A.withB.forC.byD.in52.A.walkingB.wanderingC.runningD.playing53.A.recognizeB.phoneC.contactD.touch54.A.extremelyB.pletelyC.eventuallyD.wholly55.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.When56.A.encouragedB.fortedC.respondedD.answered57.A.whisperedB.explainedC.spokeD.talked58.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should59.A.agreedB.promisedC.condemnedD.rejected60.A.butB.orC.soD.and第II卷第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Acrosstheworld,peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany61.Thehandmadepurpleclayteapotisoneofthemostpopular62(item)amongtealoversinAsia.Chinesepeople63(drink)teaforthousandsofyears.And64(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebeepopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Athingisvaluedifitisrare.”66(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose67arecrazyaboutthecraft.Gaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenot68(interest)inlearningsuchskills.Theyalreadyearnalotofmoneyby69(work)inotherjobs.Peoplecannotmakesuchthingsiftheyhavenointerestinlearningtheskill,hesaid.Inordertoprotectskills70disappearing,localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseumwheremasterscanshowtheircraft.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第三節(jié)根據(jù)句意填出單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Hewantsto_______(澄清)itwasn’thewhodidit.72.NicolausCopernicussuggestedthattheearthwas_______(旋轉(zhuǎn))asitwentroundthesun.73.Itisimportanttodrawa_______(結(jié)論)fromthefacts.74.Englandcanbe_______(分成)intothreemainareas.75.Hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______(暴露于)tocholera.76.Therewillbemanydifficultand_______(挑戰(zhàn))daysahead.77.Hefeltthathewasto_______(責(zé)備)forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.78.EverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdom_______(組成)offourcountries..79.Greatlytoyour_______(贊揚(yáng)),youhelpedthewomanfindherson.80.Thebeautifulscenery_______(吸引)manytouristseveryyear.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Todaywegatheredheretohaveameetingtoweleyou.Wearesohappyforyouretoourschooltowork.Ourschool,locatingonabeautifulisland,hasawonderfullyenvironmentandcharmingscenery.Itcoversareaof25squarekilometers.Ithastakenonanewlookwithnewly-builtadvancedputerroom,librariesandsciencelabs,thatprovideamaterialsupportforteaching,researchandstudy.Theirschoolhas24classeswith2,300teachersandstudents,betweenwhomthereare160teachers.Inrecentyears,ourschoolhasbeenmadegreatprogressinte