CATTI2020100,180AnancienthorsewasfoundinPompeii'sashes,anothertestamentcataclysmiceruption.Thehorse'sbigbuckteethwerestillfaintlywhite,despitebeingburiedbeneathvolcanicashfornearly2,000years.Inthestablewhereitdied,thehorselayonitsside,itslegsbentslightlyattheknee,itsjawopenandjuttingintotheground.Liketheroughly2,000peopleandcountlessanimalsinPompeiiin79AD,thehorseprobablydiedinstantlywhenanenormousplumeofashengulfedtheancientRomancityafteroneofthemostcataclysmicvolcanoeruptionsinhistory.Buthaditnotbeenforpeskytombraiders,thehorse—andvariousrelicsandage-oldstructures—mightneverhavebeenfound.Overthelastweek,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeiihasunveiledsomerecentdiscoveriesatthesiteofCivitaGiulianaoutsidethecitywallsstemmingfromitslatestexcavation.TheexcavationbeganlastAugustafterauthoritiesdiscoveredillegaltunnelssurroundingthe**munity,creatinganurgencytopreservewhateverwasleftbeforemoregainedaccess,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeiisaidonitswebsite.Alongwiththehorse,whoseskeletalremainswerepreservedintact,archaeologistsfoundfourroomsandthehorsestable,atombcontainingtheremainsofanadultman,awoodenbedandanentirestreetofgrandhouseswithlargebalconies,whichwasrevealedinphotosThursday.Thehorse,however,wasdescribedasan"extraordinaryfind",becauseforthefirsttimeinPompeii,archaeologistswereabletocompletelyreconstructahorseusingaplastercastingtechnique.Thehorseisjustunder5feettall,measuredfromitsshoulderstotheground,butisbelievedtobeanadult,accordingtothearchaeologists'summaryofthediscovery.exactspeciesofthehorseisunknown,thereportsays,butwillbestudiedlater.Despiteitsheight,thehorsewasprobablylargeforthattimeperiod,accordingtothereport."Onemustbearinmindthatancienthorseswereprobablymuch**paredtothosealivetheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiiwrote.Toreconstructthehorse,archaeologistsusedthesameprocessinventedby19th-centuryItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelli,ofthepioneeringPompeiipreservationists.FiorelliwasthefirstrealizethathecouldcapturethelastmomentsofthevictimsofMountVesuvius'smonstrouseruption.Thebodiesappearedtobeintime,stillcoweringfearfullyasthevolcanicrocksandsuffocatingashenvelopedtheirhomesandstreets.Fiorelliidentifiedcavitiesinthevolcanicmaterialthatencasedthem,thenfilledthecavitieswithliquidplaster,thuscreatingacastofthevictims'lastmovementsandexpressions.Thearchaeologistsdidthesamethingtothehorse,which,accordingtoItalianpress,joinsapigandadogasthethirdanimaltoundergotheplastercastingtechniqueforpreservation.Thishorse,thearchaeologistsnote,appearstohavebelongedtoa"noblestbreed".Aroundthehorse'sskullwasanironharnesswithsmallbronzestuds,which"couldattesttothevalueandroleofthisanimal".Itcouldhaveevenacircusorracehorse,thearchaeologistssay.TheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiisaysasecondanimalappearstobeinthestable,onlyitslegsareintact.ThisisanextraordinaryfindinPompeii.ForthefirsttimeaplastercastofahorsehasbeenmadeinthevillaofCivitaGiuliana,inthesuburbsnorthofthemainsiteatPompeii.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值:50答案:龐貝古城遺址中發(fā)現(xiàn)了馬匹的化石，這給龐貝古城因火ft噴發(fā)而遭到毀滅的說法又提供了一項(xiàng)有力證明。盡管這匹馬已經(jīng)在火ft2000牙卻仍舊泛著微白。這匹馬死亡時(shí)側(cè)臥在馬廄里，膝蓋微屈，嘴巴張開，下巴79ft2000也是在災(zāi)難發(fā)生的瞬間斃命。不過，要不是另有所圖的盜墓者，這匹馬——以及豐富的文物和古老的建筑——可能永遠(yuǎn)都不為人們所知。上周，龐貝考古公園(theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii)在城外的奇維塔朱莉亞娜(CivitaGiuliana圍非法地下隧道遍布各處，這讓遺存文物的保護(hù)工作更添緊迫感。為提防更多的盜賊，這項(xiàng)挖掘工作從去年八月就開始了。除了這匹骸骨完整的馬，考古學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)了四間房屋和一間馬廄、一名成年男性的墳?zāi)?、一張木床，以及一整條都是帶有寬敞陽(yáng)臺(tái)的氣派住宅的街道，其照片均已在周四公布。但是，這匹馬的發(fā)現(xiàn)被視作“非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，因?yàn)榭脊艑W(xué)家能夠使用石膏鑄造法完整還原這匹馬的外形，這在龐貝城的考古史上還是第一次。這匹馬的身高從肩胛處量519驅(qū)之一朱賽佩-奧雷利(GiuseppeFiorelli)的方法，來還原這匹馬。奧雷利首創(chuàng)通過定格龐貝古城的生命在維蘇威火ft噴發(fā)瞬間的最后時(shí)刻，來還原歷史真相。那些生命似乎在瞬間被凍住，他們恐懼地蜷縮在一起，滾滾翻涌的火ft巖和令人窒息的火ft灰吞噬了房屋和街道。奧雷利分辨出當(dāng)時(shí)被火ft巖困住的那些生命所形成的空腔，然后將其中注滿液體石膏，從而還原當(dāng)時(shí)受難者最后一刻的動(dòng)作與神情。據(jù)一家意大利刊物的報(bào)道，考古學(xué)家用同樣的方法還原了這匹馬，作為對(duì)照，還給一只豬和一只狗做了相同的還原，來檢驗(yàn)石膏鑄造法的保護(hù)作用?？脊艑W(xué)家指出，這匹馬似乎屬于“高貴血統(tǒng)”。因?yàn)槠漕^部圍著一圈帶有銅質(zhì)飾釘?shù)膱?jiān)固馬具，“證明了這匹馬的重要價(jià)值和身份”。不過考古學(xué)家還說，它也有可能是馬戲團(tuán)里的馬或是賽馬。龐貝考古公園表示，該馬廄里還發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一只動(dòng)物的骸骨，不過只有腿形是完整的。這匹馬的發(fā)現(xiàn)，是龐貝考古工作的非凡收獲。在龐貝主城北部的郊區(qū)——奇維塔朱莉亞娜的一間別墅里，人們第一次還原了一匹馬的石膏像。Chinese-EnglishTranslation最終會(huì)傷及人類自身，這是無(wú)法抗拒的規(guī)律?；謴?fù)為主的方針，形成節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的空間格局、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式，還自然以寧?kù)o、和諧、美麗。……同志們!生態(tài)文明建設(shè)功在當(dāng)代、利在千秋。我們要牢固樹立社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明觀，推動(dòng)形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局，為保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境作出我們這代人的努力!(本文節(jié)選自十九大報(bào)告)SSS_TEXT_QUSTISSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值:50答案:Manandnatureformacommunityoflife;we,ashumanbeings,mustrespectnature,followitsways,andprotectit.Onlybyobservingthelawsofnaturecanmankindavoidcostlyblundersinitsexploitation.Anyharmweinflictonnaturewilleventuallyreturnhauntus.Thisisarealitywehavetoface.Themodernizationthatwepursueisonecharacterizedbyharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.Inadditiontocreatingmorematerialandculturalwealthtomeetpeople'sever-increasingneedsforabetterlife,weneedalsotoprovidemorequalityecologicalgoodstomeetpeople'sever-growingdemandsforabeautifulenvironment.Weshould,actingontheprinciplesofprioritizingresourceconservationandenvironmentalprotectionandlettingnaturerestoreitself,developspatiallayouts,industrialstructures,andwaysofworkandlifethathelpconserveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Withthis,wecanrestoretheserenity,harmony,andbeautyofnature.……Comrades,Whatwearedoingtod