AbsorberCircuitAC/ACFrequencyConverterACpowercontrolACPowerControllerACPowerElectronicSwitchACVoltageControllerAsynchronousModulationBakerClampingCircuitBi-directionalTriodeThyristorBipolarJunctionTransistor--BJTBoost-BuckChopperopperConverterBridgeReversibleChopperpperonverterCommutationConductionAngleConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCFContinuousConduction--CCMControlCircuitCUKCircuitCUK交交變頻電路交流電力控制交流調(diào)功電路交流電力電子開關(guān)交流調(diào)壓電路異步調(diào)制貝克箝位電路雙向晶閘管雙極結(jié)型晶體管升降壓斬波電路升壓斬波電路升壓變換器橋式可逆斬波電路降壓斬波電路換器換流導(dǎo)通角恒壓恒頻 (電流)連續(xù)模式控制電路斬波電路CurrentReversibleChopperCurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTICycloconvertorDC-AC-DCConvertergDCChoppingCircuitCDCConverterDeviceCommutationDirectCurrentControlDiscontinuousConductionmodeDisplacementFactorDistortionPowerDoubleEndConverterircuitElectricalIsolationFastActingFuseFastRecoveryDiodeFastRecoveryEpitaxialDiodesFastSwitchingThyristorFieldControlledThyristorFlybackConverterForcedCommutationorwardConverter電流可逆斬波電路電流(源)型逆變電路周波變流器直交直電路直流斬波直流斬波電路直流－直流變換器器件換流直接電流控制 (電流)斷續(xù)模式位移因數(shù)雙端電路驅(qū)動(dòng)電路快速熔斷器快恢復(fù)二極管快恢復(fù)外延二極管快速晶閘管場(chǎng)控晶閘管反激電流強(qiáng)迫換流正激電路FrequencyConverterFullBridgeConverterFullBridgeRectifierFullWaveRectifierFundamentalFactorGateTurn-OffThyristor--GTOGeneralPurposeDiodeGiantTransistor--GTRHalfBridgeConverterwitchingHighVoltageICHysteresisComparisonIndirectCurrentControlIndirectDC-DCConverterInsulated-GateBipolarTransistor--IGBTIntelligentPowerModule--IPMIntegratedGate-CommutatedThyristor--IGCTInversionhingEffectLeakageInductanceLightTriggeredThyristo---LTTLineCommutationLoadCommutation變頻器全橋電路全橋整流電路全波整流電路基波因數(shù)可關(guān)斷晶閘管普通二極管體管半橋電路硬開關(guān)高壓集成電路帶環(huán)比較方式間接電流控制直接電流變換電路絕緣柵雙極晶體管智能功率模塊集成門極換流晶閘管逆變擎住效應(yīng)漏感光控晶閘管負(fù)載換流環(huán)流元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器：pacitorplant刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolatoronimpedancenegativesequenceimpedance零序阻rreactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad遙測(cè)：rangle上限:upperlimit高壓:highvoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側(cè)highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower無功(功率)reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端veside裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker阻抗：ance電導(dǎo)：conductance納：導(dǎo)納：感：susceptanceadmittancetance電容:capacitance一般術(shù)語序號(hào)123456789術(shù)語電力電子學(xué)電力電子技術(shù)Powerelectronics (電力)(電子)變流(power)(electronics)conversion (電力)電子通斷(power)electronicsswitching (電力)(電子)電阻控制(power)(electronics)resistaneetrol (電力)(電子)交(流)直(流)變流(power)(electronics)a.c./d.c.conversion (電力)(電子)整流(power)(electronics)rectification (電力)(電子)逆變(power)(electronics)inversion (電力)(電子)交流變流(power)(electronics)a.c.conversion (電力)(電子)直流變流(power)(electronics)d.c.定義論是否進(jìn)行功率調(diào)節(jié)借助電子閱覽器件使電能的一個(gè)或多個(gè)特性發(fā)生變化，但基本不產(chǎn)生可觀損耗的過程借助電子閱覽器件使電力電路接通或開的過程利用連續(xù)改變電子閥器件的電阻進(jìn)行控制的過程交流到直流或直流到交流的變流交流到直流的變流直流到交流的變流交流到交流的變流直流到直流的變流convconversion電力)直接變流Direct(power)conversion電力)間接變流Indirect(power)conversion有一個(gè)或多個(gè)直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)的變流無直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)的變流電力電子變流器的型式(表1-2)序號(hào)1234567術(shù)語 (電力)(電子)變流器(power)(electronics)converter交(流)/直(流)變流器a.c./d.c.converter電壓型交(流)/直(流)變流器Voltagestiffa.c./d.cconverter電流型交(流)/直(流)變流器Currentstiffa.c./d.cconverter直流交(流)/直(流)變流器Directa.c./d.cconverter間接交(流)/直(流)變流器Indirecta.c./d.cconverter整流器rectifier定義由一個(gè)或多個(gè)閥器件連同變壓器、濾波器(如有必要)和輔助裝置(如有)所組成的運(yùn)行單元用于整流或逆變，或既可以整流亦可以直流電壓基本平穩(wěn)的交(流)/直(流)變流器，例如提供一個(gè)諧波電流低阻抗通路直流電流基本平穩(wěn)的交(流)/直(流)變流器，例如通過減小諧波電流方法/直(流)/直(流)變流器/直(流)有/直(流)變流器用于整流的交(流)/直(流)變流器89直流整流器Directrectifier間接整流器Indirectrectifier逆變器Inverte直接逆變器Directinverter間接逆變器Indirectinverter無功(功率)變流器Reactivepowerconverter電力電子濾波器electronicpowerlter有功濾波器activepowerfilter交流變流器a.c.converter直接交流變流器directa.c.converter間接交流變流器indirecta.c.converter電流型間接交流變流器Indirectcurrentlinka.c.converter電壓型間接交流變Indirectvoltagelinka.c.converter流器變頻器Frequencyconverter無直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)的整流器有直流或交流環(huán)節(jié)的整流器用于逆變的交(流)/直(流)變流器無直流環(huán)節(jié)的逆變器有直流環(huán)節(jié)的逆變器用于無功補(bǔ)償或消耗無功功率的變流器，除變流器的損耗外，沒有有功功率流動(dòng)用于濾波的變流器用于交流變流的變流器無直流環(huán)節(jié)的交流變流器有直流環(huán)節(jié)的交流變流器有一個(gè)電流平穩(wěn)直流環(huán)節(jié)的交流變流器有一個(gè)電壓平穩(wěn)直流環(huán)節(jié)的交流變流器用于改變頻率的交流變流器一種直接變頻器周波變流器注：通過周波變流器由較咼頻率交流系cycloconverter統(tǒng)的連續(xù)波形組成交流電壓變相器phaseconverter交流電壓變流器a.c.voltageconverter諧振電converter直流變流器d.c.converter直接直流變流器directa.c.converter直流斬波器d.c.chopper間接直流變流器inconverter正向變流器forward反饋?zhàn)兞髌鱢lybackconverter升壓變流器step-upBooststep-upconverter流器step-downBuckstep-downconverter單象眼變流器One-convconverter40雙象眼變流器two-quadrantconverter四象眼變流器four-quadrantconverter可逆變流器Reversibleconverter單逆變流器singleconverter雙逆變流器doubleconverter雙變流器的變流組Convertersectionofadoubleconverter多重變流器Multi-connectedconverter半導(dǎo)體變流器Semiconductorconverter電力電子開關(guān)和交流電力電子控制器 (電力)電子開關(guān)Powerelectronicswitch交流(電力)電子開關(guān)a.c.Powerelectronicswitch直流(電力)電子開關(guān)d.c.Powerelectronicswitch交流電力電子控制器a.c.Powerelectroniccontroller半導(dǎo)體開關(guān)Semiconductorswitch24電力電子設(shè)備的基本元件電子器件Electronicdevice123456789電子閥器件Electronicvalvedevice可控閥器件controllablevalvedevice不可控閥器件non-controllablevalvedevice整流二極管diode反向阻斷閥器件Reverseblockingvalvedevice反向?qū)ㄩy器件Non-reverseblockingvalvedevice擎住閥器件Latchingvalvedevice開關(guān)閥器件Switchedvalvedevice半導(dǎo)體閥器件Semiconductorvalvedevice閥器件堆Valvedevicestack閥器件裝置Valvedeviceassembly換相電抗器Commutationreactor相電容器Commutationcapacitor相間變壓器/平衡電抗器Interphasetransformer阻尼器Snubber(circuit)直流濾波器d.c.filter交流濾波器a.c.filter觸發(fā)器Triggerequipment電力電子設(shè)備的電路和電路單元 (閥)臂(valve)arm主臂Principalarm臂對(duì)Pairofarms反并聯(lián)臂對(duì)Pairofantiparallelarms2456789輔助臂對(duì)Auxiliaryarm旁路臂By-passarm續(xù)流臂Free-wheelingarm關(guān)斷臂Turn-offarm再生臂Regenerativearm變流聯(lián)結(jié)converterconnection基本變流聯(lián)結(jié)basicconverterconnection單拍聯(lián)結(jié)(變流器的)single-wayconnection(ofaconverter)雙拍聯(lián)結(jié)(變流器的)double-wayconnection(ofaconverter)橋式聯(lián)結(jié)bridgeconnection均一聯(lián)結(jié)uniformconnection不可控連結(jié)non-controllableconnection全控連結(jié)fullycontrollableconnection非均一聯(lián)結(jié)non-uniformconnection半控聯(lián)結(jié)half-controllableconnection多重聯(lián)結(jié)(換相組的)multipleconnection(ofcommutatinggroups)升壓和降壓聯(lián)結(jié)boostandbuckconnection級(jí)(串聯(lián)聯(lián)結(jié)的)stage(ofaseriesconnection)電力電子設(shè)備的運(yùn)行換相換相commutation換相電壓commutatingvoltage換相電路commutationcircuit2456789換相期commutationinterval重疊角angleofoverlap換相缺口commutationnotch換相電感commutationinductanee換相組commutationgroup直接換相directcommutation間接換相indirectcommutation夕卜部換相externalcommutation電網(wǎng)換相l(xiāng)inecommutation負(fù)載換相l(xiāng)oadcommutation機(jī)械換相machinecommutation自換相self-commutation閥器件換相valvedevicecommutation電容換相capacitorcommutation自動(dòng)順序換相auto-sequentialcommutation熄火quenching閥器件熄火valvedevicequenching夕卜部熄火externalquenching熄火電壓quenchingvoltage相(位)控(制)phasecontrol對(duì)稱相位控制symmericalphasecontrol對(duì)稱相(位)控(制)asymmericalphasecontrol404142434445順序控制sequentialphasecontrol脈沖控制pulsecontrol脈沖寬度控制pulsedurationcontrol脈(沖)頻(率)控制pulsefrequencycontrolPWM控制PWMcontrol脈寬調(diào)制控制pulsewidthmodulationcontrol多周波控制multicyclecontrol電流延遲角currentdelayangle觸發(fā)延遲角triggerdelayangle發(fā)超前角triggeradvaneeangle固有延遲角Inherentdelayangle相控因數(shù)Phasecontrolfactor多周波控制因數(shù)multicyclecontrolfactor脈沖控制因數(shù)pulsecontrolfactor轉(zhuǎn)換因數(shù)(直流變流器的)Transferfactor(ofa.d.c.converter)通態(tài)onstate導(dǎo)通狀態(tài)conductingstate斷態(tài)offstate正向阻斷狀態(tài)forwardblockingstate反向阻斷狀態(tài)Reverseblockingstate導(dǎo)通方向(電子閥或閥臂的)Condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalv不導(dǎo)通方向(電子閥或閥臂的)Non-condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalve關(guān)斷間隔Hold-offinterval46基本周期elementaryperiod4647基本頻率elementaryfrequency4748導(dǎo)通期(閥臂的)Conductioninterval(ofavalvearm)4849不導(dǎo)通期(閥臂的)idleinterval(ofavalvearm)49導(dǎo)通化conductionration電路反向阻斷期Circuitreverseblockinginterval電路斷態(tài)期Circuitoff-stateinterval電路斷態(tài)工作峰值電壓Circuitcrestworkingoff-statevoltage電路斷態(tài)重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuitrepetitivepeakoff-statevoltage電路斷態(tài)不重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuitnon-repetitivepeakoff-statevoltage電路反向工作峰值電壓Circuitcrestworkingreversevoltage電路反向重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuitrepetitivepeakreversevoltage電路反向不重復(fù)峰值電壓Circuitnon-repetitivepeakreversevoltage換相失敗commutationfailure穿通break-觸發(fā)triggeri開誤通falsefiringthough直通though失通firing擊穿(電子閥器件或閥臂的)breakdown(ofanelectronicdeviceoravalvearm)正常擊穿forwardbreakdown反向擊穿reversebreakdown閥器件閉鎖valvedeviceblocking斷續(xù)流通(直流電流的)連續(xù)流通(直流電流的)flow斷續(xù)流通(直流電流的)連續(xù)流通(直流電流的)flow(ofdirectcurrent)flow(ofdirectcurrent)continuous裕度角(commutation)marginangle失觸角triggeringfailure誤觸發(fā)falsetriggering平衡溫度equilibriumtemperature冷去卩媒質(zhì)coolingmedium熱轉(zhuǎn)移媒質(zhì)heattransferagent直接冷卻directcooling去卩強(qiáng)迫冷去卩混合冷去卩indirectcoolingnaturalcoolingforcedcoolingmixedcooling電力電子設(shè)備的性能術(shù)術(shù)語脈波數(shù)pulsenumber電路角circuitangle換相數(shù)commutationnumber序號(hào)123456789諧波含量harmoniccontent總諧波因數(shù)totalharmonicfactor總諧波畸變THDtotalharmonicdistortionTHD基波因數(shù)fundamentalfactor基波功率fundamentalpower直流功率變流因數(shù)d.c.直流功率變流因數(shù)conversionfactor整流因數(shù)rectificationfactor逆變因數(shù)inversionfactora.c.a.c.conversionfactord.cd.c.conversionfactor理想空載直流電壓受控理想空載直流電壓約定空載直流電壓受控約定空載直流電壓實(shí)際空載直流電壓idealno-loaddirectvoltagecontrolledidealno-loaddirectvoltageconventionalno-loaddirectvoltagecontrolledconventionalno-loaddirectvoltagerealno-loaddirectvoltage過渡電流transitioncurrent直流電壓調(diào)整值固有直流電壓調(diào)整值總直流電壓調(diào)整值阻性直流電壓調(diào)整值感性直流電壓調(diào)整值directvoltageregulationinherentdirectvoltageregulationtotaldirectvoltageregulationresistivedirectvoltageregulationinductivedirectvoltageregulation26門檻電壓(電子閥器件的)thresholdvoltage(ofanelectronicvalvedevice)27紋波電壓(直流側(cè)的)ripplevoltage(onthed.c.side)28直流波形因數(shù)d.cformfactor29直流紋波因數(shù)d.cripplefactor30額定值ratedvalue31額定網(wǎng)側(cè)電壓ratedvoltageonlineside32