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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
2.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
3.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
4.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
5.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
6.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving
7.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
8.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
9.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
10.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.13.____()
15.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
16.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
17.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
18.8.____()
19.69.____()
20.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
21.70.____()
22.72.____()
23.75.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown
25.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife
26.這名運動員非常感激教練在她處于困境時給予的支持和耐心
27.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
28.這份工作比他想的要危險得多
29.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音
30.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit
31.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance
32.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
33.(Par4,Passage4)
Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
35.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
37.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
38.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
39.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance
B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance
C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance
D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance
41.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
42.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
43.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員,請給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D
2.BB句意:這項工作太難,他無法獨自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
3.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
5.A除了英國,亨利計劃再游覽其他某個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomeother:其他某個,其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A
6.B他在部隊服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B
7.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項正確
8.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
9.C
10.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項搭配的意思不符合語境。
11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
13.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
14.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
19.E
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.直到最近,語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言
25.現(xiàn)在,很可能你已經(jīng)遇到了在你生命中多次出現(xiàn)的類似情況
26.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble
27.他的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是依靠那些對世界各地的人們來說表示同樣事情的小動作
28.Thejobturnedouttobemuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought./Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought
29.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指責(zé)某人某事應(yīng)譯為accusesb.ofsth.??蓪⑺刻焱砩隙及l(fā)出噪音譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。發(fā)出可譯為made。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時
30.只要你能保持這個房間整潔,我們可以讓你用
31.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎
32.只要我們緊密團結(jié),就能克服這些困難
33.打開信封,這位藝術(shù)家吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝著收稅人退還的五英鎊的支票
34.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在許多穆斯林國家,女性在公共場合不得不。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils…inpublic.可知,在許多穆斯林國家女性在公共場合必須用面紗遮臉
35.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)文章最后三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio原本被認(rèn)為是第一個成功使用降落傘的人,但有些人不這樣認(rèn)為,他們認(rèn)為第一個使用降落傘的人應(yīng)該是法國人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推斷出,究竟誰是第一個成功地使用降落傘的人還沒有確定的答案。故選D
36.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常以小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學(xué)生們以小組學(xué)習(xí)可以學(xué)會處理個人問題、思考、做決定、分析、評估,所以選項D正確;第三段并沒有提到選項C。故選C
37.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A
38.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因為在工作上還有機會重新開始。故答案為D
39.A根據(jù)文章第二段ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIYjobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.可知,servicingyourcarbyyourselfismoneysavingandeasytolearn(自己保養(yǎng)汽車簡單易學(xué),節(jié)省費用)
40.C主旨大意題。通過對文章的閱讀可知,作者主要介紹了買汽車保險的一些建議。故選C
41.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity
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