Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.accentn．口音2.subwayn.(美)地鐵3.queuevi.(英)排隊(duì)(等候)4.omitvt.省略5.remarkn.評(píng)論；講話(huà)6.steadilyadv.不斷地；持續(xù)地Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的→obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)地2.confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的；難懂的→confusev．使混亂；使困惑→confusionn．困惑；混亂；混淆3.comparevt.比較；對(duì)比→comparisonn．比較；對(duì)比4.varietyn．種類(lèi)；變化；多樣性→varyv．變化；改變；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的5.differvi.不同，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同6.settlern．移民；定居者→settlev．決定；定居→settlementn．殖民；開(kāi)拓1.linguistn．語(yǔ)言學(xué)家[記法]lingu(＝language語(yǔ)言)＋-ist(人)[聯(lián)想]-ist后綴指人的名詞集錦①artist藝術(shù)家②scientist科學(xué)家③typist打字員④pianist鋼琴家⑤novelist小說(shuō)家⑥specialist專(zhuān)家2.prepositionn．介詞[聯(lián)想]-tion后綴的名詞小結(jié)①attention注意②introduction介紹③description描寫(xiě)④intention目的，意圖⑤communication交流⑥pronunciation發(fā)音3.satelliten．衛(wèi)星[聯(lián)想]識(shí)記“天體”相關(guān)詞①u(mài)niverse宇宙②planet行星③galaxy星系④space太空⑤solarsystem太陽(yáng)系⑥theMilkyWay銀河[詞塊]①satellitecommunication衛(wèi)星通信②satellitetelevision衛(wèi)星電視③satellitenavigation衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航④satelliteremotesensing衛(wèi)星遙感；衛(wèi)星遙感測(cè)量二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.have...incommon有相同的特點(diǎn)2.makeadifference有影響，使不相同3.getaround四處走動(dòng)(旅行)4.queueup/standinline排隊(duì)5.compare...with...把……與……相比6.besimilarto與……相似7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難8.leadto引起；導(dǎo)致1.ontheothersideoftheAtlantic在大西洋彼岸2.makethefamousremark說(shuō)這句名言3.twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage被同一種語(yǔ)言分開(kāi)的兩個(gè)民族4.developsteadily平穩(wěn)發(fā)展5.sincethe1980s自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)6.attheflickofaswitch輕輕一按開(kāi)關(guān)7.passintoBritishEnglish傳入英式英語(yǔ)8.oneofthebest-knownfaces最熟悉的面孔之一三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老師講英式英語(yǔ)還是講美式英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有太大的差別。你來(lái)不來(lái)參加派對(duì)并不重要。it用作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。It_doesn't_matter_whetheryouwillattendthepartyornot.2.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱(chēng)為“flashlight”，而英國(guó)人叫它“torch”。許多學(xué)生熱衷于電腦游戲，而李華卻喜歡踢足球。while用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比，意為“然而”。Manystudentsarehotonplayingcomputergames,whileLiHualikesplayingfootball.3.Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為，這種不間斷的交流已使得英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解起來(lái)更加容易。電視音樂(lè)選秀節(jié)目讓草根一族能更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb./sth.todosth.，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)。TheTVmusictalentshowsmake_it_easierforthegrassrootstorealizetheirdreams.1．(教材P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.我們今天與美國(guó)真的一切都相同了，當(dāng)然除了語(yǔ)言。havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)(和某人或某物)有相同/共同的特點(diǎn)havemuch/alot/everythingincommon有很多共同之處havenotmuch/little/nothingincommon沒(méi)有多少/(幾乎)沒(méi)有共同之處incommonwith與……一樣incommon共同，共有①Theyhavealotincommonandgetalongwellwitheachother.他們有很多相同之處，相處得很融洽。②Theyaretwinsisters,yettheyhave_little_in_commonintheirhobbies.她們是孿生姐妹，但是她們的業(yè)余愛(ài)好幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處。③In_common_withothercompanies,theyadvertisewidelyaswell.和其他公司一樣，他們也廣泛地做廣告。2．(教材P1)Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老師講英式英語(yǔ)還是講美式英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有太大的差別。makeadifference有影響，使不相同，起重要作用makeno/little/some/much/agreatdifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有些/有很大影響tellthedifference辨別，區(qū)分①(2016·北京高考)Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.小人物能有大作為。②Whatyousaidjustnowmade_no_differencetohim.剛才你說(shuō)的話(huà)對(duì)他沒(méi)有什么影響。③Thetwinslooksosimilarthatyoucanhardlytell_the_difference_betweenthem.這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)太像了，你簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“make＋a＋n.”短語(yǔ)歸納：①makeachoice作選擇②makeadecision作決定③makeaface扮鬼臉④makeajourney旅行⑤makeajoke說(shuō)笑話(huà)，開(kāi)玩笑⑥makealiving謀生3．(教材P2)Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.首先最明顯的是在詞匯方面。obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的(1)Itisobviousthat...顯然……beobvioustosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是顯然的/易于理解的(2)obviouslyadv.顯然地，明顯地①I(mǎi)tmightbeobvioustoyou,butitisn'ttome.這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也許很容易理解，但對(duì)我卻并非如此。②It_is_obvious_thatthetwoEnglisheshavemuchincommon.顯然，這兩種英語(yǔ)有很多共同之處。③Obviously(obvious),AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.很顯然，美式拼寫(xiě)要比英式拼寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單。4．(教材P2)Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American)．作為游客，你在倫敦要乘坐的地鐵叫underground，而在紐約則叫subway，或者你更愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游覽城市。getaround四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；傳播，流傳getawayfrom擺脫；逃離getover克服；從(疾病、震驚等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)getthrough用完；完成；接通(電話(huà))geton/along(with)進(jìn)展；相處getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)……；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待……①Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.好事不出門(mén)，壞事傳千里。②It'stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。③ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.昨天我試著給你打過(guò)幾次電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)有打通。[名師點(diǎn)津]getaround/round意為“在各處；到各處”，主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)，常表示“旅行；到過(guò)很多地方”，相當(dāng)于getabout；主語(yǔ)為news等名詞時(shí)，常表示“流傳開(kāi)來(lái)；眾所周知”，此時(shí)getaround沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．(教材P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有時(shí)候同一個(gè)單詞的含義有微小的差別，這讓人很困惑。confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的(1)confusevt.使迷惑，混淆confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusionn.混亂，困惑inconfusion困惑地，混亂地(3)confusedadj.感到困惑的beconfusedabout對(duì)……感到迷惑①Don'tconfuseAustriawith/andAustralia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混了。②Amaninconfusion(confuse)cannotfocusontherequiredwork.思緒混亂的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。③Theconfusedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasconfusedabouttheconfusingquestionsaskedbyhisparents.(confuse)他臉上迷惑的表情表明他對(duì)父母問(wèn)的那些令人迷惑的問(wèn)題感到困惑。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他們問(wèn)了一大堆令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，把我難住了。我完全困惑了，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。[名師點(diǎn)津]v．-ing形式的形容詞表示“事物”的性質(zhì)和特征，意為“……的；令人……的”；v.-ed形式的形容詞往往表示“人”所處的狀態(tài)，常用來(lái)描述人，意為“感到……的”。另外，修飾face,look,expression,voice等時(shí)，常用v.-ed形式的形容詞。6．(教材P2)Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British)．介詞的用法也有所不同：比較一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。comparev．比較，對(duì)比compareAwithB把A和B比較一下compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparewith...與……相匹敵comparedwith/to...和……相比(通常作狀語(yǔ))beyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比；舉世無(wú)雙①Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.老師常被喻為蠟燭。那是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)精神是無(wú)與倫比的。②Thegirlwhowantstobecomemorebeautifuloftencomparesherskinwithmine.那位想變得更美的女孩總是把她的皮膚和我的相比。③Compared_with/tome,youaremuchluckier.和我相比，你幸運(yùn)多了。7．(教材P2)Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.兩種英語(yǔ)的另外兩個(gè)方面的區(qū)別是拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音。varietyn．種類(lèi)，品種；變化，多樣性(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的(3)varyv.(使)變化，不同varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等①Avarietyoffoodissoldatasupermarket.在超市，各種各樣的食物均有出售。②Ourcustomsvary_fromplacetoplace.我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣因地而異。③Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvarious(vary)reasons.由于種種原因，每個(gè)人到達(dá)聚會(huì)都很晚。[名師點(diǎn)津]avarietyof后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。differvi.不同，有區(qū)別(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom不同于，和……意見(jiàn)不一致differwithsb.on/over/aboutsth.與某人在某問(wèn)題上的意見(jiàn)不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的bedifferentin在某方面不同bedifferentfrom不同于，與……有區(qū)別(3)differencen.區(qū)別，差別①Wedifferwithyouropinionon/over/aboutthatpoint.在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們和你的意見(jiàn)不一致。②Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.→Thingsintheworldare_different_fromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬(wàn)別的。8．(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話(huà)比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話(huà)更難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havesome/much/alotof/great/nodifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有些/很多/很大/沒(méi)有困難havesome/muchdifficultywithsth.在某事上有些/有很多困難Thereissome/nodifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有些/沒(méi)有困難①(2016·北京高考)Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.她集中注意力更加困難。②HehasmuchdifficultywithhisEnglishpronunciation.他在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面有很大困難。③Thereisnodifficulty(in)finding(find)hishouse.找到他的家毫不費(fèi)力。[名師點(diǎn)津]這些句型中difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty可用trouble,aproblem或problems代替。9．(教材P3)ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但這也導(dǎo)致了大量美式英語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語(yǔ)，以至于現(xiàn)在有一些人認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將會(huì)消失。leadto引起；導(dǎo)致；通向(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/into...領(lǐng)著某人去/進(jìn)入……leadahappylife過(guò)著幸福的生活(2)inthelead帶頭，處于領(lǐng)先地位takethelead帶頭①(2017·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.結(jié)果，一些觀(guān)眾不再去電影院，導(dǎo)致(票房)增長(zhǎng)緩慢。②Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.這種新型機(jī)器的發(fā)明使他贏得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。③Afterlastnight'swin,Johnsonhas_taken_the_leadinthechampionshiptable.昨天晚上贏了比賽后，約翰遜已在冠軍排行榜上領(lǐng)先。④Thewaiterled_me_to_a_tablethengavemeabrochure,whichled_me_to_believethiswasthebesthotelIhadstayedin.那位服務(wù)員領(lǐng)我到一張桌子旁，然后給我一本小冊(cè)子，這讓我認(rèn)為這是我住過(guò)的最好的旅館。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]leadto中的to為介詞，含介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)我們還學(xué)過(guò)：①beusedto習(xí)慣于②payattentionto注意③lookforwardto期望，盼望④referto提到，談到，參考⑤adaptto適應(yīng)1．Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老師講英式英語(yǔ)還是講美式英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有太大的差別。(1)為了保持句子平衡，本句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。①I(mǎi)tdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornotandthemostimportantthingistotakepart.輸贏不重要，重在參與。②It'sclearthatlearningEnglishwellisveryimportanttous.顯然，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)，除了代替從句外，還可以代替不定式或v.-ing形式。③Itishardto_please(please)all.眾口難調(diào)。④Itisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.覆水難收。2．Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為，這種不間斷的交流已使得英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解起來(lái)更加容易。makeit＋adj.＋(forsb.)todo...是固定句型，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，其中的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有還，再借不難。(1)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句,make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo不定式,make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.))(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think,consider,find,feel等②Theoldmanfoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.那位老人醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。③Weshouldallmake_it_clear_thatsuccesscomesfromdiligence.我們都應(yīng)該明白成功源于勤奮。④Foreignersfinditdifficultto_learn(learn)Chinese.外國(guó)人覺(jué)得漢語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ProfessorJordangaveusamostconfusinglecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.(confuse)2．Idon'tthinkitpossibleto_master(master)aforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.3．Comparedwith/toothergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankisamoresatisfyingstudent.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastroublethinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．Obviously(obvious),thegirlwasconfusedwhenshewasaskedbytheteacher.6．Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.7．We'regoingtogetaroundhutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?8．Howeversmallthecontributionis,itwillmakeadifferencetothelifeofthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea.Ⅱ.選詞填空have...incommon，besimilarto，getaround，avarietyof，leadto，makeadifference，queueup，havedifficultyindoingsth.1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads_toviolence.2．Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotin_commonwiththisstrangersowetalkedalot.3．Graduatesshouldbeoptimisticthattheycanmake_a_differenceinourworldiftheydosomethinggood.4．Therearea_variety_ofbooksinthelibrary,andmanypeopleliketogothere.5．Itisdifficultforhimtoget_aroundbecausehedoesn'tknowaboutthecity.6．EverydayIhavetoqueue_upatthebusstoptogotowork.7．Somestudentshave_difficulty_infindingjobsaftergraduation,whichisaconcernofmanypeople.8．Iamgladthatyourviewsoneducationare_similar_tomine.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wehadtoqueue(排隊(duì))foranhourforthetickets.2．Thesatellite(衛(wèi)星)willbesentintospace.3．Thesetworegionsdiffer(不同)greatlyinclimate.4．Icompared(比較)thecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.5．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarks(評(píng)論)aboutthegoodsonsale.6．Tohissadness,hishealthisgettingsteadily(持續(xù)地)worse.7．Thereareavariety(不同種類(lèi))ofanimalsinthezoo,andchildrenliketocomehere.8．Judgingfromyouraccent(口音),youcomefromBeijing.9．Obviously(顯而易見(jiàn)地),heisgoodatEnglish.10．“Ihavedecidedtobecomealinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)，”hewrote.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Itisunclearthatthemeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.that→whether2．HethoughthehadnodifficultyunderstandAmericans.understand→understanding3．Theseaairhasmadethedifferencetohishealth.the→a4．Whereverheis,hemadearuletotakepartinphysicallabour.made后加it5．Fromhisconfusinglookonhisface,weknewthathedidn'tunderstandmuchofthelecture.confusing→confused6．Theyhadalotincommonwithingrammar.去掉with7．Inhisopinion,people'saccentsdifferfromwitheachother.去掉with8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceleadstothethiefbecaught.be→beingⅢ.完成句子1．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,they_have_little_in_common.盡管他們是好朋友，但他們幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處。2．Theboyleadingtheway,we_had_no_difficulty_finding_his_home.這個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)事地找到了他的家。3．Manypeoplebelievethattheydon'thavetheabilitytomake_a_differenceintheworld.許多人認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有能力使這個(gè)世界有所不同。4．Thecountryisveryquietcompared_with_the_town.與市鎮(zhèn)相比，農(nóng)村顯得非常安靜。5．Thedifferencebetweenusoftenleads_toquarrels.我們之間的不同經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致?tīng)?zhēng)吵。6．Tomoftensmilesandispleasanttodealwithwhile_his_wife_is_seriousandhardtogetalongwith.湯姆總是微笑，很好相處，然而他的妻子很?chē)?yán)肅且難以相處。7．Springsareveryshortwhere_she_lives.在她住的地方春天很短暫。8．Theythinkit_necessary_to_avoid_making_mistakes.他們認(rèn)為避免犯錯(cuò)誤是必要的。(用it作形式賓語(yǔ))Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空There'refourways1.thatBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferfromeachother.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere'reafew2.differences(differ).TheBritishsay“Haveyougot...？”3.whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave...？”TheBritishuseprepositions4.whereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Tnunciation(pronounce).However,withcommunications7.developing(develop)steadilyforoveracentury,someexpertsbelievethatthetwo8.are_moving(move)closertogetherduetosatelliteTVandtheInternet.On9.theotherhand,Englishisspokenwithdifferentaccents;inthefuture,therearegoingtobemanyother“Englishes”.Inspiteofthis,usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10.understanding(understand)eachother.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)湯姆和杰克是兄弟，但是他們之間毫無(wú)共同之處(havenothingincommon)。湯姆喜歡四處走動(dòng)(getaround)，然而(while)杰克喜歡待在室內(nèi)。這對(duì)他們的生活影響(makeadifference)很大。與杰克相比(comparedwith)，湯姆比較活潑，因此他交了很多朋友，但是杰克難以與其他人相處(havedifficultydoing...)。這使他們的父母很困惑(confusing)，于是他們決定幫助他克服(getover)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Tom_and_Jack_are_brothers,_but_they_have_nothing_in_common._Tom_likes_getting_around,_while_Jack_likes_staying_indoors._It_makes_a_great_difference_to_their_life._Compared_with_Jack,_Tom_is_more_active,_so_he_has_made_many_friends._But_Jack_has_some_difficulty_getting_along_with_others._It_is_confusing_for_their_parents_so_they_decide_to_help_him_to_get_over_the_problem.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Forthenextsevenmonths,IwillbeworkingasanEnglishlanguageassistantinPerpignan,acityinsouthernFrance.ItislocatedveryclosetotheSpanishborder,__1__IcantraveltoSpaineasily.Ilovethefactthatitappearsasiftherearetwocultures__2__intooneinthissmallbutdiverse(多樣的)city.Ithinkthecityisa__3__placeforalinguistlikeme,whois__4__instudyingbothFrenchandSpanish.Here,IcantravelbetweenFranceandSpaininlessthantwohours.Thisgivesmethe__5__toexploreSpainattheweekendsafterspendingmy__6__inFrance.Whataperfect__7__！Infact,SalvadorDali,averyfamousSpanishartist,saidthatthe__8__stationinPerpignanis“thecenteroftheearth”.Havingnowbeenthere,Itotally__9__withDali,asitisextremelyeasyto__10__thebestofbothculturesonceyouboardthetrain.Itisvery__11__foronetotravelfromPerpignantoBarcelona,alargecityinnortheastSpain,andviceversa(反之亦然).Youcantakeadaytriporaweekendholiday,whichis__12__yourself.Infact,Ihaveonlybeenherefortwoandahalfweekssofar.Inthe__13__，Ifounditquitedifficultformeto__14__.Imissedallmyfamilyandfriends__15__.However,daybyday,Iam__16__fallinginlovewiththiscity.IevenconsiderPerpignanahiddengem(寶石),whichiswaitingformorepeopleto__17__.Iamlookingforwardtospendingmoretime__18__aroundFranceandSpain.Ofcourse,Iaminvolvingmyselfinbothcultures.Ihopethatwithtimegoingby,__19__learningmoreaboutthetwocultures,Iwillbeableto__20__myFrenchandSpanishinbothlisteningandspeaking.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者來(lái)到佩皮尼昂工作，這是一個(gè)法國(guó)南部的城市，臨近西班牙。作者希望在這里能體驗(yàn)兩國(guó)文化，提高自己的語(yǔ)言水平。1．A.orB．butC．ifD．so解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“ItislocatedveryclosetotheSpanishborder”，可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。2．A.collectedB．putC．combinedD．divided解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在此處表示兩種文化被合二為一于這個(gè)小卻多樣化的城市里。3．A.safeB．wonderfulC．beautifulD．quiet解析：選B因?yàn)榉▏?guó)佩皮尼昂市融合了法國(guó)和西班牙兩國(guó)的文化，故對(duì)于一位像作者一樣的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者而言是極好的一個(gè)地方。4．A.interestedB．disappointedC．luckyD．honest解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)很感興趣。5．A.spaceB．messageC．resultD．opportunity解析：選D佩皮尼昂市的地理位置給了作者機(jī)會(huì)在法國(guó)和西班牙兩國(guó)之間旅行。6．A.weekdaysB．holidaysC．monthsD．a(chǎn)ges解析：選A根據(jù)上文“exploreSpainattheweekends”以及作者在法國(guó)工作的事實(shí)可知，作者的工作日在法國(guó)度過(guò)。7．A.businessB．chanceC．balanceD．exercise解析：選C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)完美的平衡。8．A.shipB．planeC．busD．railway解析：