YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])ASTUDENT①OFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5：45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps②，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave③likehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup④isourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoing⑤backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore⑥.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeof⑦thetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff⑧.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile⑨.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree⑩.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnest?forthenight.Werealizethatthebond?eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①student在此不作“學(xué)生”講，而是“研究者”“學(xué)者”的意思。②現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)followingJane’swayofstudyingchimps作方式狀語(yǔ)。③behave/bI’heIv/vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體behaviour/bI’heIvj?/n.(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習(xí)性④動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watchingafamily...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。⑤meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事⑥where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾theplace。在定語(yǔ)從句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)sleepinginatree作后置定語(yǔ)。⑦intheshadeof...在……的陰涼處shade/?eId/n.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線⑧moveoff離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)⑨worthwhile/w??θ’waIl/adj.值得的；值得做的Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的。⑩句中用了“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，且and后省略了感官動(dòng)詞watch。?nest/nest/n.巢；窩?bond/b?nd/n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶非洲野生動(dòng)物研究者[第1段譯文]清晨5點(diǎn)45分，太陽(yáng)剛從東非的貢貝國(guó)家公園的上空升起。我們一行人都準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么相似。我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)活動(dòng)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來(lái)的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開(kāi)時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。大家坐在樹(shù)蔭下等待著，這時(shí)候猩猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分時(shí)間里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家族里是表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。簡(jiǎn)預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午的時(shí)候我們就會(huì)又累又臟，她說(shuō)對(duì)了。不過(guò)到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們?cè)跇?shù)上玩耍，后來(lái)看見(jiàn)它們一起回窩里睡覺(jué)了。我們認(rèn)識(shí)到黑猩猩家庭成員之間的關(guān)系像人類家庭一樣緊密。NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobserving?andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhood?shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest?.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject?.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps?.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscovered?wasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit?.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout?theirsocialsystem.?observe/?b’z??v/vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守observation/??bz?’veI?n/n.觀察；觀測(cè)?childhood/’t?aIldh?d/n.童年；幼年時(shí)代inone’schildhood在某人的童年時(shí)代?itis/was＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。?“only＋副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子/主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?定語(yǔ)從句peoplethinkaboutchimps修飾先行詞theway，省略了關(guān)系詞that或inwhich。?shediscovered為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句。?此處是“observe＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)huntingamonkeyandtheneatingit作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。?workout計(jì)算出；找出……的答案，處理，解決；制訂(計(jì)劃)；弄清楚[第2段譯文]在簡(jiǎn)之前沒(méi)有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。從孩提時(shí)代起，她就想在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。但是，這不是一件容易的事。當(dāng)她1960年最初來(lái)到貢貝時(shí)，對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，住進(jìn)大森林還是很不尋常的事情。她母親前幾個(gè)月過(guò)來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。她的工作改變了人們對(duì)黑猩猩的看法。比方說(shuō)，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩捕獵并吃肉。而在此之前，人們一直認(rèn)為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過(guò)一群黑猩猩搏殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對(duì)黑猩猩身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的研究幫助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社會(huì)體系。ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokeneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespecteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmenteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))butshesays：“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdingineq\o(○,\s\up1(26))andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyselfeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))，’Aren’ttheylucky？’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...”Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspireseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thosewhowanttocheereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))theachievementsofwomen.,eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))outspoken/a?t’sp??k?n/adj.直言的；坦誠(chéng)beoutspokenaboutsth.對(duì)某事直言不諱eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))respect/rI’spekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意“making...andrespect”為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))argue/’a?ɡju?/vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))entertainment/?ent?’teInm?nt/n.款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))leada...life過(guò)著……的生活eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)crowdingin作方式狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))saytooneself(＝thinktooneself)心里想talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))shewantedtodo是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))inspire/In’spaI?/vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspiration/?Insp?’reI?n/n.靈感；鼓舞eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))cheervt.為……喝彩[第3～4段譯文]40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)和廣告。她幫助建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的專門的保護(hù)區(qū)。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，她說(shuō)：“一旦我停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我。我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：’難道它們不幸運(yùn)嗎？’然后我就想起那些沒(méi)有任何過(guò)錯(cuò)卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記……”她已經(jīng)完成了她想要做的一切：在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們，獲得博士學(xué)位，證明女人能像男人一樣在森林里生活。她激勵(lì)著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．childhoodA．givingopinionsopenlyandhonestly2．outspoken B．theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisachild3．observeC．somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts4．respect D．todothingsthataregood,bad,sensibleetc.5．a(chǎn)rgueE．a(chǎn)seriesofplannedactivitiesthatareintendedtoachieveapoliticalaim6．supportF．togivesb.thedesire,confidencetodosth.well7．inspireG．toadmiresomeonebecauseofhis/herknowledge,skilletc.8．behaveH．tohelporencouragesb./sth.byshowingorsayingthatyouagreewiththem9．campaignI．toseeornoticesb.10.achievementJ．tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem1～5________________6～10________________答案：1～5BAIGJ6～10HFDECLead-inLookatthefollowingpictures,thendiscusswhotheyareandwhatmakesthemgreat.A．JaneGoodall:ToworkwithanimalsinthewildB．JodyWilliams:TopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesC．SongQingling:Toworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceD．JoanofArc:TodrivetheEnglishoutofFranceE．ElizabethFry:TohelpimproveprisonconditionsF．LinQiaozhi:TohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealthG．AudreyHepburn:tobeamuchbelovedactressandaspecialambassadortohelpchildreninLatinAmericaandAfrica.H．MarieCurie:tobetheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.I．EmpressWuZetian:tobetheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina答案：1～5DEAFC6～9BIHGWhile-readingFast-reading1．Readthetextquicklyandthentrytowritedownthemainidea.ThetextisastoryaboutJane_Goodallwhostudied_the_chimpsintheGombeNationalParkformanyyears,andshechangedthe_way_people_think_about_2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.(2)Para.2 B．HowthegroupfollowedJane’swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild.(3)Para.3C．Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.(4)Para.4 D．Herattitudetotheanimals.答案：(1)～(4)BADCCareful-readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseethat________.A．thegrouphappenedtoseeafamilyofchimpswakeupB．itmustbeatiringjobtofollowandwatchchimpfamiliesC．chimpsarefriendlytohumansD．chimpsofafamilyareusedtosleepingseparately2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tJane’sdiscoveryaboutchimps?A．Chimpsusuallylivepeacefullywithotheranimals.B．Chimpseatmeataswellasfruitandnuts.C．Chimpshaveasocialsysteminsomesense.D．Chimpshavetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.3．FromwhatJanesays,itcanbeinferredthat________.A．JanethinksitrightforhumanstoprotectchimpsincagesB．JanefeelsitrighttoletchimpsliveintheirownenvironmentC．JanelikestowatchchimpsincagesD．Janethinksitdangeroustousechimpsforentertainment4．Thepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassageisto________.A．tellussomethingaboutthelivinghabitsofchimpsB．tellussomemistakescommonpeoplemakeaboutchimpsC．tellusthegreatachievementsJanewoninherchimpobservationsD．callonhumanbeingstocareforchimps5.Theauthorwritesthispassageina(n)________attitude.A．subjective B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．ironic D．humourous答案：1～5BABCBStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開(kāi)時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。2．Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]比方說(shuō)，她的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩捕獵并吃肉。3．Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]她已經(jīng)完成了她想做的一切：在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們，獲得博士學(xué)位，證明女人能像男人一樣在森林里生活。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMaria(1718－1799)wasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童),butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren,Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject,abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微積分學(xué))ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem,buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep;shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning,shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous;shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea,andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofeighty-one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics,aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople,andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable,butshedidthemall.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了意大利著名數(shù)學(xué)家Maria的成功經(jīng)歷和她為一些窮人做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria________.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalargefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知她媽媽有21個(gè)孩子，所以她家是個(gè)大家庭。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第六句中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是不允許婦女學(xué)科學(xué)的。3．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa______woman.A．kind-heartedB．beautifulC．well-bornD．rich解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后半部分的描述可知，她為別人做了很多事，說(shuō)明她不僅是一位偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家，還是一個(gè)“熱心的、善良的”人。BOneretiredhighschoolteacherinCanadahasagreatsurpriseforhisformerstudentsthatis20yearsinthemaking.In1994,BruceFarrer'sninthgradeEnglishclassatBertFoxCommunityHighSchoolinSaskatchewan,gotaspecialassignment,reportedtheNationalPost.Farreraskedhisstudentstowritea10-pagelettertotheirfutureselves,whichhethenpromisedtomailtothem20yearslater.Farrerkepthispromisetothosestudents,aswellasotherstudentshetaughtduringhismorethan40-yearcareer.“Iwastryingtothinkofsomeassignmentsthatwouldbespecial,anditjustsortofcameup.Well,Iwouldtrythisassignment，”FarrersaidonCBCMorningEdition.AlthoughFarrerretiredin2002,hetookseveralboxesofthelettersfromhisformerstudentswithhim,andbeganthelonganddifficultprocessoftrackingthemdownandmailingtheletters.Oneformerstudent,ScottFulton,becameateacherhimselfandeventaughtforawhileatthehighschoolhewenttoasateenager,accordingtoCBCNews.Hegothisletterlastweek.“Iwasjustfeelinghonoredandgrateful，”Fultonsaidafterreceivingthehandwrittenletter.Anotherformerstudent,DJAnardi,gottheletterfromhispastselfaboutamonthago.Itread“Hey,yougood-lookingguy,howisyourlife？”accordingtotheNationalPost.Anardi'slettersaidthathehad_a_crush_onthewomanatthetimewhoisnowhiswife.“Ithinkoursocietynowisasocietyofnon-commitment，”Farrersaid.“Wesaywe'regoingtodosomething,whetherit'sinamarriage,orwithourkidsormaybeevenwithourorganizationswejoin...Ithinkit'simportanttohaveasenseofcommitment,andmaybeinaminorway,thekidsseeIvaluethat.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：加拿大的一位中學(xué)教師讓學(xué)生們完成一項(xiàng)作業(yè)，那就是給未來(lái)的自己寫一封信。該教師許諾說(shuō)20年后會(huì)把信寄給這些學(xué)生。老師說(shuō)到做到，學(xué)生們也很感動(dòng)。4．Afterreceivingtheletterstotheirfutureselveswrittenbythemselves20yearsago,thestudentswere________.A．shockedB．puzzledC．worriedD．interested解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們收到信后很吃驚。5．Farrerpromisedhisstudentsthathewould________.A．gradetheassignmentscarefullyB．writebacktothemsoonerorlaterC．sendtheirlettersbackinthefutureD．keepintouchwiththemallthetime解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Farrerasked...whichhethenpromisedtomailtothem20yearslater.”可知，他許諾在20年后把信寄給他的學(xué)生。6．Theunderlinedphrase“hadacrushon”(inParagraph6)probablymeans“________”．A．fellinlovewithB．tooktheplaceofC．caughtupwithD．brokeawayfrom解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)后面的“whoisnowhiswife”可以推知，DJAnardi當(dāng)時(shí)愛(ài)慕這位女士。7．Ifyoumakeacommitment,youshould________.A．helpothersoftenB．keepyourpromiseC．joinanorganizationD．makeyourkidssatisfied解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkoursocietynowisasocietyofnon-commitment”和“Ithinkit'simportanttohaveasenseofcommitment”可以推知，如果做出了承諾，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言。CFiveyearsaftertheydisappeared,lostjewelsbelongingtothewifeofaUSambassadortotheNetherlandswerefound.DawnArnallhadalreadyreceivedaninsurancepayoutforherloss.However,themisplacedgems(寶石)hadbeenfoundandheldforsafekeepingbyahotelshestayedin.StaffwereunawarethatthejewelswereworthD|S9m.Theworldisfullofforgetfulpeople.AmanintheEnglishtownofReadingevenleftasausagecasseroleinabus.ThedishendedupintheLostPropertyOfficeuntilitwasrecoveredbyhismother,eagerforherdinner.AwalkerintheLakeDistricthadhisfoodinhismouthbut...whatabouthisteeth?Afterclimbingahillin2007,DavidPackerstoppedforachocolatebar.Hetookhisfalseteethout,wrappedthemupinatissueandjustforgotaboutthem.Ittookmorethanayearforthewalkertobereunitedwiththem.Overthepast78yearspassengersonLondon'stransportnetworkhaveleftbehinditemsincludinghumanskullsandgasmasksfromWorldWarⅡ.Since1934,staffhavehandledanaverageof200,000itemsayear.Recentlytheyhaveusedcomputerstotrytotrackdowntheirowners.Butifyoufindsomethingandcan'tlocatetherightfulowner,isitfinders_keepers?Itdependsonwhat'sfoundandhow,saysJohnSpencer,professoroflawattheUniversityof“Ifyoupickupacoin,youcankeepitunlessyousawsomeonedropit,asyouwouldn'tbeabletofindtheownerbytakingreasonablesteps.”Ifit'salargersum,youshouldreportittothepolicebutiftheitemhasbeenabandoned,thepropertyisyours.Oneman'slossisanotherman'sgain!語(yǔ)篇解讀：世上有很多健忘的人，他們經(jīng)常把一些東西遺忘在某些地方，如果你拾到這些東西，該如何處理呢？從本文中尋找答案吧。8．DawnArnallismentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphsto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaders'attentiontothejewelleryB．introducethetopicC．makeasummaryD．getpeoplethink解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段首句“Theworldisfullofforgetfulpeople.”以及下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處舉例的目的是引出話題——世界上健忘的人有很多，故答案為B。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesixthparagraphmean?A．Itdependsonthelawwhethertokeepsomethingyoufind.B．Oneman'slossisanotherman'slosstoo.C．It'simmoraltokeepsomethingthatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.D．Whoeverfindssomethingcankeepit.解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文“Butifyoufindsomethingandcan'tlocatetherightfulowner(拾到某物卻找不到失主)”可推測(cè)出，此處表示誰(shuí)拾到的東西歸誰(shuí)所有，故選D。10．HowshouldyoudealwiththemoneyyoupickupaccordingtoJohnSpencer?A．Keepittoyourself.B．Findtherightfulowner.C．Takereasonablesteps.D．Reportittothepolice.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Itdependsonwhat'sfoundandhow”可知，JohnSpencer認(rèn)為拾到的東西如何處理要根據(jù)情況而定，即采取合理的方法來(lái)處理。故答案選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五FiveEasyWaystoFeelYourBestDuringthebusiestdays,peopleoftenwithstandgreatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincreases9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.__1__One:MakeTimeforMeditation(冥想)．Youdon'tneedtomeditateforhourstoreapthebenefits—justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindquietmomen