2017職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習(xí)題(1)Lifein2040Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleave,itwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbeverydifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.You'llopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(撥弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040"entertainment"willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwaiting.1.Whatwillhappenin2040accordingtothewriter?A.Lightsandheaterswillfunctionautomatically.B.Temperaturewillbefixedinallofyourrooms.C.Asensorwilltellwhetheryouareinorout.D.Householdapplianceswillberejected.正確答案:A解析:問題問的是：根據(jù)作者的描述，2040年會發(fā)生什么樣的事情?根據(jù)第一段的Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.得知，燈和加熱器可以自行工作2.WhichoneisNOTmentionedasthefunctionofthesensors?A.Theycanremindyouofrepairingthefaultyappliances.B.Theycandetectsomeburglars.C.Theycankeepyousafefromthedangerousplugs.D.Theycancallthebrigadeandthepoliceifnecessary.正確答案:D解析:問題問的是：以下哪個不是傳感器的功能?根據(jù)第二段可知前三項(xiàng)都是傳感器的功能，而最后一項(xiàng)是電腦的功能，第二段的Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.說明當(dāng)傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)闖入者時，電腦會叫來警察。注意原文中代詞it和they的使用，they指代傳感3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Youcanopenthedoorsbyusingaprivatenumber.B.Youcanopenthedoorsbyyourpersonalshoppingcards.C.Thehousebreakerwillbefoundoutbythesensorswhenheunlocksthedoorwithyourkey.D.Withoutthekey,ahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.正確答案:C解析:問題問的是：以下說法哪個是錯誤的?第三段Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey。說明丟失鑰匙是不可能的，因此C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)闖入者用鑰匙開門的時候會被傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)”的說法是錯誤的4.Whatwillthelifein2040belike?A.Peoplewillbefreefromthekeysusedtoday.B.Peoplewillbefreefromallkindsoflocks.C.Therewillbenocriminalsintheworld.D.Allfamilythingswillbecontrolledbycensorsinsteadofhumanbeings.正確答案:A解析:問題問的是：2040年人們的生活會是什么樣子的?第二段提到了新型的鑰匙是個人購物卡或者是個人密碼，因此人們不再使用傳統(tǒng)的鑰匙。由于2040年人們還在使用電子鎖，所以B是錯誤的;由于原文沒有提到是否消滅了罪犯，也沒有提到將來家中的所有事物都會由傳感器取代人類而為之，所以5.Computerwillbemorebeneficialtohumanbeingsin2040becauseweA.canuseacomputertoenjoyalltheamusementtheyneed.B.cantakepartintheentertainmentmoreactively.C.canusethecomputertocallt