人教版新課標(biāo)2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)單元講義：必修四Unit2Workingtheland為迎接6月5日“世界環(huán)境日”，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉行一次以環(huán)保為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一個(gè)書面通知，歡迎大家積極參與?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】目的：增長(zhǎng)環(huán)保知識(shí)；提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容：“保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源”地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓五樓演講大廳報(bào)名時(shí)間：5月25日前報(bào)名方式：studentcenter@比賽時(shí)間：6月5日星期五下午4：00－5：30評(píng)獎(jiǎng)：一等獎(jiǎng)3名，二等獎(jiǎng)6名，三等獎(jiǎng)12名【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。Notice________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionNoticeWorldEnvironmentDayisapproaching,sotheStudents'UnionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContest,thethemeofwhichis:“Protectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy”toincreaseourknowledgeabouttheenvironmentandimproveourspokenEnglish.ThecontestwillbeheldintheLectureHallonthe5thfloorintheclassroombuildingfrom4：00p．m.to5：30p．m.onJune5th.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtosignupatstudentcenter@beforeMay25th.Lotsofprizeswillbedeliveredforthecontest,includingthreefirstprizes,sixsecondandtwelvethirdones.Dearfellowschoolmates,youarewarmlywelcometobethereandthanksforyourparticipation.TheStudents'Union1.n.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2.adj.超級(jí)的；特級(jí)的3.n.饑餓；欲望v.(使)饑餓4.adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的5.v.使變大；伸展6.v.循環(huán)；流傳7.n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)v.搏斗；奮斗____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________strugglesuperhungerdisturbingexpandcirculatebattle8.vt.擺脫；除去9.n.自由；自主10.adv.因此；所以；因而11.v.裝備；配備12.v.輸出；出口13.vt.使迷惑；使為難14.n.遺憾；懊悔vt.遺憾；惋惜____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ridfreedomthereforeequipexportconfuseregret15.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)16.n.焦點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦17.vt.減少；減縮18.vt.瀏覽；略讀19.vt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)20.n.評(píng)論；議論v.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________discoveryfocusreduceskimunderlinecomment1.幸虧；由于2.擺脫；除去3.對(duì)……感到滿意4.寧愿；寧可5.集中(精力等)于6.沒(méi)有……的；不受……拘束的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thankstorid…ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherfocusonfreefromsearchfor________________________________________________________________________________searchforbuildupleadtokeep…freefrom/of7.尋找8.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)9.導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)10.使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)heisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.2.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld________________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Althoughtogrowspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(spend)moneyonhimselfor________(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.itSpendingleading1.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏；努力Weshouldstruggleforourfreedom.我們必須為自由而斗爭(zhēng)。strugglefor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglethrough熬過(guò)來(lái)alifeanddeathstruggle生死搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletodosth.艱難地做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)那個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?nèi)匀辉跒楹推綂^斗。Peopleinthatcountryarestillstruggling________peace.(2)事情很緊急，但只要團(tuán)結(jié)一致我們會(huì)熬過(guò)去的。Thethingsareurgent,butwecouldstruggle________ifweunitedasone.forthrough2.hungern.&v.饑餓；渴望Whenshewasyoungsheexperiencedbothhungerandcold.她小時(shí)候過(guò)著饑寒交迫的生活。hungryadj.饑餓的gohungry挨餓hungerfor/after渴望，渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求dieofhunger死于饑餓根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)饑不擇食。____________________isthebestsauce.(2)處于戰(zhàn)亂中國(guó)家的人們渴望和平。Peopleinthewarringcountriesare____________peace.Hungerhungeringfor(3)他渴望知識(shí)。Hehas____________________knowledge.ahungerfor3.expandvt.擴(kuò)展，(使)增加vi.張開，展開，增長(zhǎng)Weshouldconstantlybroadenourviewsandexpandourknowledge.我們要不斷地開拓自己的眼界、增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。expansionn.擴(kuò)充，膨脹expand…into…把……擴(kuò)展成(發(fā)展，膨脹)……expandon細(xì)說(shuō)，闡述用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)這些情況不利于公司的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。Thecircumstanceswerenotpropitiousforfurther________(expand)ofthecompany.(2)他正考慮擴(kuò)展他的生意。Heisthinkingof________(expand)hisbusiness.expansionexpanding4.circulatev.循環(huán)，流通；傳播，使流傳Informationiscirculatedannuallytoalloverseasstudents.每年向所有海外學(xué)生傳遞信息。circulationn.循環(huán)，流通；(報(bào)紙、雜志的)發(fā)行量circulateabout在……附近流傳circulate…through…使……在……中循環(huán)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。Blood____________________thebody.(2)錢通過(guò)一個(gè)人向另一個(gè)人流通。Money____________________asitgoesfrompersontoperson.(3)謠言傳播得很快。Rumours____________________rapidly.circulatesthroughcirculatescirculate5.equipvt.&vi.配備，裝備Thelaboratoryisequippedwiththemostadvancedvolumecontroldevices.這間實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備了最先進(jìn)的音控設(shè)施。equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)equip…with…用……裝備……equip…for/todosth.準(zhǔn)備……根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用終生。Agoodeducationshould_____________________________.(2)我們的教室裝有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)投影儀。Ourclassroom____________________aTVsetandaprojector.equipyouforyourwholelifeisequippedwith(3)我們需要新的辦公設(shè)備。Weneednew____________________.officeequipment6.confusevt.使迷惑，使為難Thesequestionsconfuseeventheexperts.這些問(wèn)題甚至把專家也搞糊涂了。confusedadj.感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusingadj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusionn.混亂，混淆beconfusedinmind心煩意亂be/become/getconfusedwith不知所措fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)用confuse的正確形式填空他對(duì)這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題感到不解，這個(gè)問(wèn)題也困擾了其他人很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.confusedconfusingconfused7.reducevt.減少，縮減vi.減肥Theirchiefaimistoreducetheamountofpollutioninthearea.他們的主要目標(biāo)是減少該區(qū)域的污染量。reductionn.縮減，減少，降低reduceby減少了reduceto減少到makeareduction打折atareductionof打了……的折根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)自從新年以來(lái)，這種鞋子的價(jià)格一直在下降。Thepriceoftheseshoes____________________sincetheNewYear‘sDay.(2)最近幾個(gè)星期她一直在節(jié)食。She___________________forthelastfewweeks.hasbeenreducedhasbeenreducing(3)咱們把這一段減少到一半字?jǐn)?shù)。Let's____________________mentv.評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)n.評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)，解釋Theexpertmadeanimpersonalcommentontheincident.專家對(duì)那一事件作了客觀的評(píng)論。commentonsth.對(duì)……作出評(píng)論commentthat＋clause評(píng)論……makeacommentonsth.對(duì)某物作出評(píng)論注意：comment后接介詞on或upon，表示對(duì)后面所提到的人或事物作出評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；若后接介詞from，則表示聽取別人的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)議員拒絕評(píng)論選舉的結(jié)果。Therepresentativerefusedto________________theelectionresults.(2)你最好聽聽你的老師和同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)。You'dbetterhave________________fromyourteachersandmentoncomments(3)他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何意見(jiàn)。Hedidnotexpressany________________ourmentson1.thanksto幸虧，因?yàn)門henewproductquicklybecamepopularthankstoanationaladvertisingcampaign.這種新產(chǎn)品靠著覆蓋全國(guó)的廣告迅速火了起來(lái)。表“因?yàn)?，由于”的其他短語(yǔ)：becauseof,owingto,dueto。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)幸虧校長(zhǎng)的幫助，我現(xiàn)在才能返回學(xué)校。____________________theeffortsoftheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.(2)由于管理不善，他的公司倒閉了。Hiscompanycollapsed______________________mismanagement.Thankstoowingto(3)他因?yàn)榇中亩?。Hefailed___________hiscarelessness.(4)她因超速開車而被罰款。Shewasfined_______________overspeed.duetobecauseof2.rid…of使擺脫，使解除Aseriesofnewpolicieshavebeenputforwardtoridtheregionofpoverty.為了使這個(gè)地區(qū)擺脫貧困而提出了一系列新的政策。getridof擺脫掉，除掉，處理掉breakawayfrom擺脫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你必須改掉你這些壞習(xí)慣。Youmust____________________thesebadhabits.(2)她希望能擺脫疼痛。Shehopesto_____________________________thepain.ridyourselfofgetridof(3)他們?nèi)绾斡眠@種方法處理污水？Howcanthey____________________wastewaterinthisway?(4)他們擁抱，然后她從他懷里掙脫開向窗子邊跑去。Theyhuggedthenshe__________________himandrantothewindow.getridofbrokeawayfrom3.besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意Thecustomersareverysatisfiedwiththisnewproduct.客戶對(duì)這種新產(chǎn)品非常滿意。besatisfiedtodosth.滿意做某事becontentwith…對(duì)……滿意或滿足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得好，我很滿意。You'vedonewellatschool.I'mvery__________________.(2)他對(duì)這樣一個(gè)小小的成功就感到滿足。He_________________suchasmallsuccess.satisfiedwithyouiscontentwith(3)他安于現(xiàn)狀。He________________remainwhereheisnow.iscontentto4.focuson＝centreupon/on＝concentrateon＝pa