威尼斯商人-英語版第一頁，共19頁。第二頁，共19頁?！锻崴股倘恕罚ㄓ⑽模篢heMerchantofVenice）又名《威尼斯的猶太人》是莎士比亞的喜劇作品?？赡軐懹?596年至1598年，出版于1600年，首演于1598年。而它也是最早在中國演出的莎劇(1913年)。第三頁，共19頁。①Englishpoet、playwriter、dramatist.②tragediesandcomediesandhistoriesAboutautherWilliamShakespear莎士比亞（英國）1564—1616年第四頁，共19頁。簡介：TheMerchantofVeniceistheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare，isacomedywithagreatsatirical。It’sabouttomakein1596~1597《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亞早期的重要作品，是一部具有極大諷刺性的喜劇。大約作于1596~1597年。Playpraisesoflove,friendshipandlove,butalsoreflectstheearlycommercialcapitalism,thecontradictionbetweenthebourgeoisieandtheusurer,theperformanceoftheauthorofbourgeoissociety,money,legalandreligiousissuesofHumanism.Thisplaysanimportantliteraryachievement,themercenaryisshapedShylock,thetypicalimageofaruthlessloanshark.劇本歌頌仁愛、友誼和愛情，同時(shí)也反映了資本主義早期商業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級與高利貸者之間的矛盾，表現(xiàn)了作者對資產(chǎn)階級社會中金錢、法律和宗教等問題的人文主義思想。這部劇作的一個重要文學(xué)成就，就是塑造了夏洛克這一惟利是圖、冷酷無情的高利貸者的典型形象。第五頁，共19頁。ThemaincharactersMaincharacters:Antonio

–amerchantofVeniceBassanio–Antonio‘sfriend;suitor（求婚者）toPortiaPortia

–arichheiressShylock

–arichJew,moneylender,fatherofJessicaJessica–daughterofShylock,Lorenzo'sgirlfriendLorenzo–friendofAntonioandBassanio,inlovewithJessicaNerissa–Portia'swaitingmaid-inlovewithGratianoGratiano-BassanioandAntonio‘sfriend第六頁，共19頁。Themaincharacters安東尼奧(Antonio)：威尼斯的大商人，他經(jīng)營海外貿(mào)易并擁有巨資，與落魄的貴族子弟巴薩尼奧結(jié)為生死之交，甚至不惜為他押下自己身上的一磅肉。巴薩尼奧(Bassanio)：將家產(chǎn)揮霍一空的落魄貴族，后娶波西亞。波西亞(Portia)：才貌雙全的富家女嗣。夏洛克(Shylock)：以放高利貸致富的猶太人。潔西卡(Jessica)：夏洛克的女兒，后襲卷父親財(cái)產(chǎn)與羅倫佐私奔。羅倫佐(Lorenzo)：安東尼奧與巴薩尼奧的朋友，潔西卡的情人。奈莉莎(Nerissa)：波西亞的貼身女侍。葛萊西安諾(Gratiano)：安東尼奧和巴薩尼奧之友，后娶奈莉莎。第七頁，共19頁。plotIn1596,intheliberalVenice,Bassanioasksforalargeamounttohisfriend,themerchantAntonio,totraveltoBelmont（貝爾蒙特，美國）andproposethegorgeous

PortiaAntoniohasinvestedallhismoneyinhisshipsandborrowsfromtheusurerShylock,whoproposesanunusualbond:ifAntoniodoesnotpaythemoneywithoutanyinterestthreemonthslater,hemightreceiveonepoundofhisfleshinstead,athischoice.WhenShylock’sdaughterJessicarunawayfromhomewithallhismoneyandjewels,hebecomesfurious（狂怒的）.Meanwhile,theloadofAntoniosinkswiththreedifferentvessels（船只）andheisnotabletopayhisdebtswithShylock,andtheJewgoestocourtofVeniceclaimingtheexecution（實(shí)施）ofhisdeal.TosaveAntonio’slife,Portiaposingcounsel,sheagreedtoShylock'srequest,butdemandsapoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless,butarenotallowedtobleed.Shylockcannotbeperformedduetothelost,evilwithoutevenlosingtheproperty.第八頁，共19頁。Analysisofmaincharacters

Shylock

Heearnedalivingbyusurycharge

highinterest,onthesurface,heis

mercenary,cunning,rvengeful,greedy,stubborn,andveryunpopularinthecity.

However,ShylockisthemostvividandmemorablecharacterinTheMerchantofVenice,andthecharacterofShylockalsoreflectshumanityandhasalsobeenthesubjectofmuchcriticaldebate第九頁，共19頁。BeingapaganwholivesinChristiansocietyhehasstrongemotiononracialconstrictionandthepassionofraisingJewishpeople’sstatus.Livinginthissociety,hesufferstoomuchpublichumiliationandoppression.第十頁，共19頁。AntonioAntonioistherichmerchantofVeniceandgenerousinaidingneedypeople.Soheobtainsmuchgoodpraise.

AntoniohatesShylockbeingselfish,curtly(草率的）,andoftenabuses（辱罵）him.第十一頁，共19頁。AntonioshowshisaffectionstoBassanio.Throughouttheplay,AntoniooffersandriskseverythinghehasforBassanio–evenhisownlife–andneverregretsit.Oneoftheplay’sgreatironiesisthatAntonioendsupalone.Antonioisultimatelyleftoutside.Intheclearestsense,Antonioisexcludedfrommarriage,buthe’salsobeinganoutsiderinBassanio’slifeasafriend.ifalltheworldisastagewhereeverymanhashispart,thenAntonio’sroleissurelyasadone.第十二頁，共19頁。PortiaAsawealthyounggirl,sheisresourcefulandhumorous;wealthyandbeautiful；gentleandtender;gracefulandfullofstratagems（策略）.SherepresentsthevirtuesthataretypicalforShakespeare’sheroines.第十三頁，共19頁。Portianotonlyhasthefemaleself-consciousness,butalsounderstandsclearlywhatisthestatusandrolewomanobtainsinmalesociety.Toherhusband,sheisanangle:tenderandobedient.Butatthesametimesheknowsprofoundlythatmandislikeswomanwhoismoresensibleandpriorthanmenthemselves.SoshepretendedtobeajudgetohelpAntonio第十四頁，共19頁。Theclimax(inthecourt)ShalockinsistedtakeonepoundfleshfromAntonioPortiashowedasajudgetoverdict(裁決）thecasePeoplearoundareangerandheartbrokenOnepoundfleshbutnoblood第十五頁，共19頁。鮑西婭以仁慈方式結(jié)案照約執(zhí)行處罰以三倍于本金的錢償還只等著執(zhí)行原約請外科醫(yī)生為他堵住傷口約上沒有這一條不準(zhǔn)流一滴血，不準(zhǔn)超過或不足一磅照約書上的三倍數(shù)目還不能接受其他賠償把我的本錢還我履行原約不打這場官司了財(cái)產(chǎn)充公，性命聽公爵發(fā)落夏洛克

戲劇沖突設(shè)計(jì)巧妙步步得勢節(jié)節(jié)敗退（轉(zhuǎn)折）第十六頁，共19頁。ThemeMoneyisimportant,butinthisworldtherearemanythingsfarmoreimportantthanmoney,donotbefooledbythesurface.Inourreallives,youcannotbecauseofhissuperioranddiscriminationagainstanyperson,butalsotolea