河南省洛陽市南寨中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated

B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated

D.couldn’thavetranslated參考答案：B2.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B3.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C28.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略6.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略7.--“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”--“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide參考答案：C8.9．________inatrafficjamyesterdaymorning，Jackdidnotarriveathisofficeontime.A．Catching

B．Caught

C．Tocatch

D．Tobecaught參考答案：B略9.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

參考答案：A10.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

參考答案：A11.Heisalwayscomplaining___________something.Whycan’thebepleasant?

A.

to

B.in

C.

with

D.about參考答案：D略12.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited參考答案：B13.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B14.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D15.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B16.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theBeltandRoadForum，定語從句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中動詞attend后面缺少賓語，可是應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞，排除AB項，that不能非限制性定語從句，所以要使用which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。二、翻譯17.根據(jù)語境，猜測劃線單詞的漢語意思。1.Fourstudentscarryaspecialboatnamed"Simida"madeof1,504emptyplasticbeveragebottlestoalakeforitsmaidenvoyage

atChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinSouthwestChina'sChongqingmunicipality,Sept14,2011.Ittookthefourstudentstwomonthstomaketheboatwhichis4.48metersby1.3metersandweighs58.2kilograms.Themaidenvoyagelastedabout20minuteswithplentyofstudentswitnessingtheoccasion.2.Ashejourneyedback,hewascaughtbypirates,becausehewasalwaysrichlydressedandoftenmistakenforaprinceoranobleyoungman.Thepiratesthoughthisparentswouldliketopayahandsomeransomforhissafereturn.3.Anotherhabitwhichcanslowyourreadingiscalled“subvocalization”.Inthiscaseyourlipsdonotmove,butyouwill“hear”eachwordinyourheadasyoureadsilently.

4.Ifastudentbehavesverybadlytheprincipalcansuspendthestudent.Thestudentcannotcometoschoolforone,two,orthreedays.Mr.Lazaresdidn'tliketosuspendstudents.Whenhesuspendedsomestudents,theywerehappy.“Athree-dayvacation!”theythought.

5.Later,asamemberofanafter-schoolscienceclub,Iwaschallengedtosolveproblemsaboutthenaturalworldbyexperiments,initiallybyrepeatingalreadyknownexperimentsbutlaterbybeingrequiredtodesignnewwaystosolvethepuzzlesIhadraised.

請把答案按題號寫在空格上：1._________________

2.__________________

3._________________

4._________________

5.__________________參考答案：1.首次的,初次的

2.（數(shù)量）相當(dāng)大的；慷慨的，大方的

3.默讀n.

4.停課v.

5.最初地，起初地

三、閱讀理解18.Thelivingdough(面團)Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter.SoIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemealand,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetiredtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“l(fā)ivingthing”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething---Dougorme.

（)61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis_____.

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

(

)62.Whydidthewoman’sattempt（嘗試）atmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounde