人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元測(cè)試卷(滿(mǎn)分：120分；時(shí)間：120分鐘；考試范圍：第七單元)題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分閱卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(每題2分,共20分)()1.Tomcannotrunas___________ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()2.—___________isthepopulationofthesmalltownnamedXinji?—Iguess,itisabout26,000.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howlarge()3.David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest()4.—TuYouyouhasspentthewholelifeonmedical___________.—Yes.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.A.recordB.reportC.researchD.relation()5.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋),___________seacrossingbridgeintheworldwasopenedonOctober24,2018.A.longB.thelongestC.longerD.longest()6.—Atleastsevenpeople___________atrafficaccidentonAugust10,2019.—Inyourcity?Howterrible!A.diedB.diedforC.diedfromD.diedof()7.Whenwestayinthecountryside,wearesoclosetonatureandcan___________freshair.A.dependonB.takeinC.lookforD.fallover()8.—HeJunsucceeded___________thejobinJuly．2019.—Heisaluckyman,Ithink.A.getB.togetC.togettingD.ingetting()9.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikes.—Yes.___________sharedbikesweuse,___________pollutiontherewillbe.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;thelessC.Thefewer;themoreD.Themore;theless()10.—TheschoolbusaccidenthappenedonAugust9,2019.It'sthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.—___________.A.Ithinkitisn'tserious.B.Let'sgoandseeit.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.二、閱讀理解。(每題3分，共15分)Doyouoftengoonatrip?Didyouliveinahotelmadeoficeandsnow?Well,thereisoneinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)).ThehotelopenedonJanuary1st,2018.ThehotelisthefirstofitskindinChina.Itissaidthatworkersusedabout1500tonsoficeandsnowtobuildthehotel.Almostallthingsinthehotel,likebedsandtables,aremadeoficeandsnow.Theicehotelisabout1,000squaremeters(平方米),andithas10rooms.Eachofthemis10t015squaremeters.Italsohasarecreation(娛樂(lè))hall,areadingroom,abar(酒吧)andadininghall.Youmaythinkitwillbeverycoldtostayinthehotel.Well,thetemperatureineachroomisabout5degreesbelowzero.Butthebedsarecoveredwithwarmbedclothes.Youcanalsousesleepingbagswhenyougotobed,soyouwon'tfeel◆.Whatiftheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer?Willthehotelmelt?Theanswerisyes,ofcourse.Thehotelisexpectedtomeltawayinthreemonthsasitgetswarminspring.Wouldyouliketovisitthehotelandliveinit?()11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehotel?A.Thehotelopenedoneyearago.B.Chinahasmanyicehotelslikethisone.C.ThehotelisbuiltinShandong.D.Thebedsinthehotelaremadeofice.()12.ThereisNOT________inthehotel.A.adininghallB.arecreationhallC.aswimmingpoolD.areadingroom()13.Whichwordcanbeputin◆?A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool()14.Theunderlinedword"melt"means“_______”inChinese.A.融化B.擴(kuò)建C.升值D.蒸發(fā)()15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.PEOPLEB.SCIENCEC.TRAVELD.SPORT三、完形填空。(每題2分，共20分)Mostpeoplethinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,16.___________itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle17.___________,butwecanstillseesome18.___________liveinthedesert.Thereis19.___________insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People20.___________liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimals21.___________onthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways22.___________grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto23.___________place.Thedesertpeopleare24.___________.Nomaninthedesertwouldever25.___________tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.()16.andbutorso()17.windrockrainwinds()18.rockssandplantswork()19.foodanimalsforestswater()20.alsotooeitherstill()21.dependdohavehelp()22.lookatlookforlookuplookafter()23.othertheotherothersanother()24.wellfriendfriendlycareful()25.thinkrefuseseeenjoy四、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。(每題2分，共20分)26.Myfather'si_________isveryserious,soIamworriedabouthim.27.MybestfriendWuTonghopestoa______herdreamin2020.28.Thesmog(煙霧)isveryt______.Youshoulddrivecarefully.29.Theroadinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))wasbuiltinMay,2019.Itisveryw______.30.Lovingn______andprotectingitareimportantforhumans.31.Weshoulddosomethingtomake____________(野生的)animalslikewolvesandtigerslivebetter.The____________(政府)ismakingplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.Thepandalivesmainlyon____________(竹子),butnowitcan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thescientistsdidsome____________(研究)andgotsomesurprisingresults.First,poursome____________(油)intothepot.五、短文填空。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順完整。(每空2分，共20分)deepkeeperwidesucceedAsiatoursouthwestachievethickprotectAsfarasIknow,China,with9,600,000squarekilometers,hasthelargestpopulationin36.________.TheeasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals.Thelistincludesthehugewhalesliving37.________inthesea,the“shipsofthedesert”—camelsandsoon.Chinaisalsopandas'birthplace.Accordingtopanda38.________research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosorsoandeatabout10kilosofbambooaday.To39.________thewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereserves.Theexcitementoftouringattractsmanyforeign40.________tovisitChinaeveryyear.Feelfreetohaveatour,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thelongestman-madewallintheworld.It'smorethan6，000kilometerslongand41.________enoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.It'sverysteepandamazing.BecarefulnottofalloverontheGreatWall.TheHimalayasareamazing.Theyrunalongthe42.________part.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,whichisupto8,844.43metershigh.43.________snowcoversthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweatherconditions.Somehave44.________andachievedtheirdreams.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat45.________forthem.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景，使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫完整。(每空1分，共5分)A:Hi,Tom.46.____________________________________________？B:Yes,Ido.Ilikemountainclimbingverymuch.Lastweek,IhadatriptoMountTai.A:47.____________________________________________？B:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.A:Really?48.____________________________________________？B:Mytripwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.A:MountTaiisinShandongProvince,isn'tit?B:Yes,itis.It'soneofthemostpopularplacesthere.A:49.____________________________________________？B:It'sabout1，500metershigh.Ittookusfivehourstogettothetop.A:Isee.Didyouseethesunrisethere?B:50.____________________________________________.IgotexcitedwhenIsawthesunrise.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforme.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)動(dòng)物一直以來(lái)都是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的好朋友,人類(lèi)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物們。那么,作為中學(xué)生的你,對(duì)動(dòng)物有多少呢？你能說(shuō)一說(shuō)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的知識(shí)嗎？比如動(dòng)物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的重要性,我們?cè)撊绾螌?duì)待它們等等。內(nèi)容提示：1．重點(diǎn)說(shuō)說(shuō)我們身邊的動(dòng)物；2．這些動(dòng)物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的重要性；3．呼吁大家都要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1．結(jié)構(gòu)完整,條理清晰,語(yǔ)言通順；2．書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3．詞數(shù)在80∽100詞之間。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________