教學(xué)內(nèi)容一．Words1.affectv.影響；侵襲，使感染affectionn.喜愛；affectedadj.假裝的；做作的；【拓展】beaffectedby被……侵襲；被……感動(dòng)Hewasmuchaffectedbythesadnews.這個(gè)悲慘的消息使他非常難過。辨析：effect與affecteffect用作名詞時(shí)，意為“影響，效果”，常用于haveaneffecton結(jié)構(gòu)中；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“引起，使發(fā)生”。affect用作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，常表示消極的影響。用effect，affect的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Newcontrolswillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.(2)Parents’wordsandactionswillaffectchildrengreatly.2.containv.包含，含有；容納；控制，抑制containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜Thestadiumisbigenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)足夠大能容納10萬名觀眾。Icouldnotcontainmylaughter.我控制不住笑出了聲。Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。辨析：contain，include與holdcontain通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.。hold通常指有能力容納，相當(dāng)于contain，seat。Thebottlecontainsolives.瓶子里裝著橄欖。Themealincludessteak.這頓飯包括牛排。3.appreciatev.(1)理解；意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì)Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.我想你不會(huì)了解它會(huì)有多貴。(2)欣賞；重視Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很賞識(shí)你的才能。(3)感激，感謝Iwouldappreciateitifyoulentmeahand.如果你幫一下忙，我將不勝感激。注意：eq\o\ac(○,1)appreciate后不接todo作賓語，但可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。eq\o\ac(○,2)appreciate通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。eq\o\ac(○,3)appreciate作“感謝，感激”講時(shí)，后接事或物作賓語（但thank后接人），但不能直接跟從句，必須先接形式賓語it，然后再接從句，構(gòu)成Iwouldappreciateitif…句型。類似的詞還有：hate，love，like，dislike等。辨析：appreciate與enjoy易混詞組辨析一言辨異appreciate“欣賞，賞識(shí)”，指對(duì)事物有深入的了解并能鑒賞TheforeignerenjoysBeijingOperaverymuch,althoughhedoesnotappreciateit.這個(gè)外國(guó)人很愛聽京劇，雖然他不理解它。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從中可以得到樂趣4.succeedv.(1)成功；（考試）及格搭配：succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事Hesucceedin(passing)theentranceexamination.他成功地通過了入學(xué)考試。(2)接替；繼承；繼任搭配：succeedsb.(as)接替某人（擔(dān)任……）；succeedtosth.繼承某物Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.他將接替父親擔(dān)任商店經(jīng)理。Whowillsucceedtotheproperty?誰將繼承那筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。5.decreasev.&n.increasen.增加(1)v.降低，減少，（使）變小搭配：decreasein在……方面減少；decreasefrom…to從……減少到……；decreaseby減少了……Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.這種鳥的數(shù)量在逐年減少。Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom1,200to900thisyear.今年新生人數(shù)從1200減少到900。(2)n.減少，減少的數(shù)量搭配：(a/the)decreaseinsth.某物的減少；asuddendecreaseinnumber數(shù)目的急劇下降Thereissdecreaseofnearly7%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.參觀博物館的人數(shù)下降了將近7%。6.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失He’lltryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他將盡最大努力彌補(bǔ)損失。Thelossofhiswifewasagreatblowtohim.他妻子的去世對(duì)他是個(gè)很沉重的打擊?！就卣埂縯helossof損失/丟失/輸?shù)簟?；makeupfortheloss彌補(bǔ)損失；ataloss不知所措7.huntv.&n.huntern.獵人；追求者；huntingn.打獵(1)v.打獵，狩獵搭配：gohunting去打獵Hespentthewholedayhuntingdeer.他一整天都在獵取鹿。(2)v.追尋搭配：huntfor搜索，追尋；huntsb.for為尋找……搜索某地Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.她還在找新工作。I’vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan’tfindit.我到處找我的手表，但就是找不到。(3)n.狩獵，追尋搭配：beonthehuntfor正在尋找；thehuntfor尋找……Heisstillonthehuntforabetterjob.他還在尋找一份更好的工作。ThehuntforMary’sglasseslastedonehour.給瑪麗找眼鏡就找了一個(gè)小時(shí)。8.respondv.responsen.答復(fù)；反應(yīng)(1)回答，應(yīng)答搭配：respondto回答……，對(duì)……作出答復(fù)；respondthat…回答說……Shedidn’trespondtomyquestion.她沒有回答我的問題。Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.醫(yī)生回答說他無法說出她的病名。(2)回應(yīng)，回報(bào)搭配：respondto…(with)（對(duì)……）報(bào)以……，（用……）回報(bào)……Herespondedtomyofferwithalaugh.他對(duì)我的提議報(bào)以大笑。辨析：respond，answer與reply易混詞辨析例句respond指對(duì)他人的期望等在行動(dòng)上作出反應(yīng)，常與介詞to連用，較正式Howdidtheyrespondtothenews?他們對(duì)這則消息有什么反應(yīng)？answer指用文字、語言或行動(dòng)回答Sheansweredwithasmile.她報(bào)以一笑。reply指對(duì)他人的問題、要求所作的相應(yīng)的答復(fù)，比answer正式，常與介詞to連用It’syourturntoreplytothesecharges.現(xiàn)在該輪到你對(duì)這些指控進(jìn)行答辯了。9.mercyn.仁慈，寬容，憐憫搭配：showmercytosb.(=showsb.mercy)同情、憐憫某人；have/takemercyonsb.憐憫某人begformercy乞求寬恕Thejudgeshowednomercytothedrunkdriver.=Thejudgehadnomercyonthedrunkdriver.法官對(duì)那個(gè)酒后駕車者好不寬容。辨析：mercy與pity易混詞辨析例句mercy指對(duì)自己有權(quán)力支配的人所表示的一種仁慈Heshowednomercytotheprisoners.他對(duì)囚犯好不寬容。pity指對(duì)弱者和不幸者的苦難、不幸所給予的同情Shelookedatthoseorphanswithpity.她用憐憫的眼光看著那些孤兒?！就卣埂縜tthemercyof任……處置；任由……擺布；It’samercy(that)…幸運(yùn)的是……It’samercytheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。10.certainadj.(1)某個(gè)；某些（作前置定語）Thelibrary’sonlyopenatcertaintimesofday.這座圖書館只在一天的某些時(shí)段開放。注意：acertain表示“某一”；some也可表示“某一”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。(2)確定的，確信的，無疑的（作表語，相當(dāng)于sure）搭配：becertaintodo一定會(huì)做某事；becertainof/about(doing)對(duì)（做）某事有把握Heiscertaintowintherace.=Itiscertainthathewillwintherace.他肯定能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。I’mcertainofyoursuccess.=I’mcertainthatyouwillsucceed.我確信你會(huì)成功。注意：eq\o\ac(○,1)certain可以用人作主語，也可以用物作主語，還可以用it作形式主語。Sure通常用人作主語，不能用在以it作形式主語的句子中。eq\o\ac(○,2)祈使句中，一般不用certain，但可說besuretodosth.，簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)，可用sure，不用certain，但可以用certainly。11.employvt.employeen.受雇者；employern.雇主(1)雇用Thefirmemployedtwointerpreters.那家公司聘請(qǐng)了兩名口語翻譯。(2)使用（=makeuseof）Youshouldemployyourfundsmorewisely.你應(yīng)該更明智地使用你的資金?！就卣埂縝eemployedtodo受雇做某事；employ…todo雇用……做某事employoneselfin(doing)=beemployedin(doing)忙于某事；從事某活動(dòng)辨析：employ，hire與rent易混詞辨析例句employ指“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間雇用”，賓語一般是人Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他雇用那個(gè)女孩當(dāng)了打字員。hire指短期、臨時(shí)或一次性“雇用，租用”，賓語可以是人也可以是物Duringtheholidaystheyhiredaboatandwentfishing.假期中，他們租了一條船去釣魚了。rent指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出租、租用，通常用于房地產(chǎn)，一般不用與人TheyrentedahousefromMr.Smith.他們租用了史密斯先生的一所房子。12.inspectvt.inspectionn.檢查，視察，檢閱；inspectorn.檢查員；視察員(1)檢查；檢驗(yàn)Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.在買車之前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)檢查一番。(2)視察；檢閱TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.教育部長(zhǎng)視察了我們學(xué)校。辨析：inspect與examine易混詞辨析例句inspect強(qiáng)調(diào)上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的檢查、視察Thecaptainwantstoinspectyourkit.船長(zhǎng)想要檢查你的配備。examine即可指一般的檢查，也可指詳盡地研究細(xì)節(jié)；另外含有“察看或觀察以了解情況”的意思Letmeexamineyourteethfirst.讓我先檢查一下您的牙齒。練習(xí)（一）補(bǔ)全句子1.By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhad______________(減少)to5.2million.2.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________(強(qiáng)大)intheworld.3.Itisnotallowedto_________(打獵)wildanimalsinthisarea.4.Theclimate__________(影響)theamountoftherainfalllastyear.5.Atigerisavery_________(兇猛的)kindofanimal.However,itwon’tattackyouifyoudon’t.6.Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon’tb________.7.I'da_____________itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob8.Freshfruitandvegetablesc________plentifulVitaminC.9.Veryfewpeoples___________inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.Itwouldn'tdoyouanyh___________togetsomeexperiencefirst.Heshowednom_________tohisenemies.Yourmistakeresultedinheavyl_______.Davedidn'tr__________toanyofheremails,whichmadeherangry.Itisarulethatourbaggageshouldbei_______bycustomsofficers(海關(guān)人員).Iambusy,soIhavetoe_________ahousekeepertolookaftermychildren.二．PhrasesandLanguagePoints1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅絕。dieout(1)滅絕；消失Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。(2)（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）逐漸消失Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過時(shí)，許多舊的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失。(3)（火）逐漸熄滅Thefireisdyingout.You’dbetteraddsomefirewood.火快滅了，你最好添點(diǎn)柴火。辨析：dieout，dieaway，dieoff與diedown易混詞組辨析例句dieout（家族、物種等）死亡、滅絕；（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）逐漸消失Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.許多舊習(xí)俗正逐漸消失。dieaway（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）逐漸平息，漸弱Thewindhaddiedawaybydusk.黃昏時(shí)風(fēng)逐漸漸弱了。dieoff（家族、種族等）相繼滅亡；（草木）先后枯死Therefugeesaredyingofffromthedisease.難民們相繼因病喪生。diedown（火、興奮程度）漸弱，漸息；（=dieaway）Thenoisehasdieddown.喧鬧聲逐漸消失了?！就卣埂縟iefrom因……致死（外因）；dieof因……而死（內(nèi)因）2.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中？indangerof處于……危險(xiǎn)中Thebuildingisindangerofcollapsing.這棟建筑有倒塌的危險(xiǎn)。【拓展】indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)辨析：indanger與dangerousindanger指人或物本身處于危險(xiǎn)中。Thegirlisindanger.這個(gè)女孩處于危險(xiǎn)之中。dangerous指事物對(duì)別人構(gòu)成威脅。Thetigerisdangerous.老虎是危險(xiǎn)的。3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.黛茜如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣IsmiledinreliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我如釋重負(fù)地笑了?！就卣埂縯oone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是；withrelief寬慰地Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquickly.讓她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟恢復(fù)得很快。burstinto+n.突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)）；闖入Don’tburstintomyroomwithoutknocking.別不敲們就闖入我的房間。注意：burstinto后跟名詞，而burstout后應(yīng)跟現(xiàn)在分詞。如：burstintotears=burstoutcrying4.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing…千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……本句是由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。longbefore早在……之前很久；很久以前(1)若before為連詞，longbefore后接時(shí)間狀語從句。搭配：Itwillbelongbefore…要過很久才……；Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就……AsfarasIknow,itwillbelongbeforeTomgetswell.據(jù)我所知，得過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間湯姆才能康復(fù)。(2)若before為介詞，longbefore后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。Thebridgewasbuiltlongbeforethewar.這座橋是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)很久前建造的。(3)若before為副詞，longbefore單獨(dú)作狀語，意為“很久以前，很早”。Anothermanhaddiscoveredthecometlongbefore.另一個(gè)人在很久以前就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆彗星。辨析：longbefore與beforelong易混詞組辨析一言辨異longbefore意為“很久以前”，可單獨(dú)作狀語，還可接名詞或從句BeforelongIreturnedtothemountainvillagewhereIoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后，我回到了很久以前住過的那個(gè)山村。beforelong意為“很快，不久”，常與過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用comeintobeing（指事物、局面等的）產(chǎn)生，形成Nooneknowsforsurewhensuchacustomcameintobeing.沒有人確切知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開始形成的。注意：comeintobeing無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.sothat…以至于……，結(jié)果……；為了……，以便……Ithadn’trainedforafewmonthssothatthecropsweredried.好幾個(gè)月沒有下雨了，以至于莊家都干死了。（結(jié)果）Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。（目的）注意：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常有can，could，may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞6.“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.它回答說“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?！眕rotect…from/against保護(hù)……免受……；使……免受……Thecoverprotectsthemachinefromdust.罩子防止灰塵落盡機(jī)器里。【拓展】keep…fromdoing阻止……做某事（from不可以省略）；stop/prevent…(from)doing阻止……做某事（from可以省略）Whatcanwedotostop/preventthedisease(from)spreading?我們能做什么來發(fā)防止這種疾病蔓延呢？7.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。payattentionto注意，關(guān)注搭配：paymuchattentionto非常注意；paymoreattentionto更多關(guān)注；paylittle/noattentionto很少/不注意Payattentiontowhattheteacherssayinclass.課堂上注意老師講的東西。Sheisalwayspayinglittleattentiontoherownhealth.她總是很少注意自己的身體健康。練習(xí)（二）=1\*ROMANI.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子1.Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______________________?你知道宇宙如何形成的嗎？2.Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_________theplants______thecold.在冬天你應(yīng)該蓋上東西保護(hù)那些植物不要凍壞。3.Heis_____great______.他處于極度危險(xiǎn)中。4.Hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam.他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此他就在考試中失敗了。5.Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.當(dāng)你駕駛的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該注意標(biāo)志。6.Myfamilylives_______________.我一家人相處融洽。7.Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.恐龍?jiān)趲兹f年前就滅絕了。8.Hewrotealetterto____________thejob.他寫信申請(qǐng)那份工作。=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A.X;XB.the;theC.X;theD.the;X2.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keepB.protectC.preventD.stop3.I’dliketobeafriend_____you.Idon’twanttomakeanenemy____you.A.of;ofB.to;toC.to;ofD.of;to4.Thetwoneighboringcountrieshavebeen_____peacewitheachotherforyears,thatis,theyhavelived_____peacewitheachotherforalongtime.A.in;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at5.Itisreportedthat______hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspeciesB.anewspeciesC.anewspecieD.newspecie6.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.awayB.downC.outD.off7.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.A.made;beindangerB.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangeredD.done;beindanger8.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atlossB.inalossC.atalossD.withlosses9.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effectB.affectC.beaffectedD.beeffected10.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.preventD.preventing11.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.A.is;seesB.be;seeC.is;seeD.be;shouldsee12.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhowill______tothepostofchairmanoftheboard,theformerholderofwhichsucceeded______thecompanyworldfamous.A.hold;tomakeB.succeed;inmakingC.stick;makingD.lead;tomake13.Whenshesawtheenvelopthat______manypicturesofherpersonallife,thegirlcouldnolonger______herangerandburstintoabuses(臟話)A.included;holdB.contained;containC.therewere;stopD.had;prevent14.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;theB.suchas;XC.including;XD.containing;the15.Furcoatsaregoodmeansto______peoplefromfrostbitesincoldwinter.A.stopB.preventC.protectD.keep三．Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.我校正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver2.構(gòu)成：be+being+過去分詞AnumberofDongfengtrucksarebeingshippedabroad.一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外。3.用法：(1)“bebeingdone”中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語單復(fù)數(shù)作相應(yīng)的變化。(2)將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把bedoing變?yōu)閎ebeingdone。eq\o\ac(○,1)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.→Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。(arecleaning變?yōu)閕sbeingcleaned)eq\o\ac(○,2)Theboyiscountingsomeeggs.→Someeggsarebeingcounted.那男孩正在數(shù)雞蛋。(iscounting變?yōu)閍rebeingcounted)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)不可遺漏being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)主語正在承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為“is/are/am＋being＋過去分詞”如果我們把being漏掉，就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子：Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)谛１徽湛吹煤芎?。（指通常情況）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報(bào)告寫得很好。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(2)表示現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。（說話時(shí)，并不一定在進(jìn)行）(3)表示計(jì)劃或安排現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可表示按計(jì)劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作（僅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移動(dòng)的或能用來表示某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面將演唱一首民間歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。(4)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有等意義的動(dòng)詞（和主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣）一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.小王，過來，有人打電話找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了，換句話說，它被越來越多的人喜愛。(5)其它形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thecityisunderattack(＝isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。Thetelephoneisinuse(＝isbeingused)now.電話正在使用中。練習(xí)（三）1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,theroom______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting2.Look!Theship______.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloaded3.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold4.Thenewplan______now.A.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscuss5.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.A.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuilding6.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt7.Sinceyourcar______.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.Look!Theroads______now.A.arewideningB.arewidenedC.arebeingwidenedD.istobewidened10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned四．單元練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI.選擇詞組填空dieoutaccordingtoinpeaceindangersothatsucceedindoharmtoburstintolaughterprotect…frompayattentiontocomeintobeinginrelief1.Thenewcountry_____________onlytwoyearsago.2.____________theteacher,Hefellfarbehindotherstudentsasaresultoflaziness.3.Thegovernmentisdoingitsbestto_________thoserareanimals________beinghunted.4.Ihadwarnedhimofthepossibledanger,buthedidn’t______________it.5.Elephantswould_________ifmenareallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.6.Children’slivesare___________everytimetheycrosstheroad.7.Thetwocommunitieslivetogether____________.8.Hearingthefunnystory,allofus__________________.9.Whydon'tyoustartoutearly___________youdon'thavetohurry?10.Noonewashurt,andweallsmiled__________.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachsB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet8.—I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?AwasaskedBwillaskChaveaskedDhavebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehavespent11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffectB.effectedaffectC.effectedeffectD.affectedaffect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A. ItislongbeforethatB. ItisbeforelongthatC. Itwon’tbelongbeforeD. Itwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Thismanisdifficultto______.A.dealwithB.dowithC.bedealwithD.bedonewith19.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.A.downB.awayC.outD.from20.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite五．課后作業(yè)=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Muchtothe________oftheworriedparents,theirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.reliefB.regretC.angerD.disappointment2．Iwouldappreciate________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.itifB.itwhetherC.thatwhenD.thatif3．________experts’opinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.A.AccordingtoB.AsaresultofC.InsteadofD.Withthehelpof4．Expertsarestillwonderingwhydinosaurs________.A.diedawayB.diedforC.diedofD.diedout5．ThesedaysVictoriahasbeen________inhergraduationpaperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.A.employedB.usedC.devotedD.hired6.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthcondition________theywereseriouslyill.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.after7．Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo8．Severalyearsago,SichuanProvince________bytheearthquake,causingdifficultiestotransportthenecessarygoods.A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadaffectedD.hasaffected9．Beforethecomputer________,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.A.cameintobeingB.wasdiscoveredC.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed10．Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a；/B./；theC.a;theD./；/11．Thankyouforgivingmea________whenIwasintrouble.A.opportunityB.choiceC.lessonD.hand12．Whentheyaregraduatingfromcollege,manystudentsbegintowanderfromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.bringingup13．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt14．Greatattentionmust________education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.bepaidtodevelopingB.paytodevelopC.bepaidtodevelopD.paytodeveloping15．Althoughhewasagreenhandintheresearchfield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-knownexpertsfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whereⅡ.完形填空MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstoget