一般過去時(shí)和此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題1.A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,theyhaven’t_.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition_.Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____thebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt_’s__twoweeks.C.用havegone或havebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.2.填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade?havetriedB.made?havetriedC.hasmade?triedD.made?tried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When?”“Lastyear“A.learned?hasB.learned?didC.haslearned?hasD.haslearned?did3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot?isB.hasclimbed?wasC.got?wasD.climbed?is4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did?copy?didB.Have?copied?haveC.Have?copied?didD.Did?copy?had5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did?get?shoutedB.has?got?shoutedC.did?get?hasshoutedD.has?got?hasshouted6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have?seen?did?seeB.Did?see?did?watchC.Have?seen?have?seenD.Did?see?have?seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept?waitedB.havekept?waitedC.kept?havewaitedD.havekept?havewaited8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has?been?hasgoneB.has?gone?hasbeenC.did?go?wentD.did?be?went9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has?cried?hasstoppedB.Is?crying?stoppedC.Did?cry?stoppedD.Is?crying?hasstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew?havelivedB.knew?liveC.know?havelivedD.know?live11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have?gonetoB.Have?goneinC.Have?beentoD.Have?beenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined?isB.hasjoined?hasbeenC.hadjoined?isD.hadjoined?hasbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came?havesentB.came?hadsentC.come?havesentD.hadcome?sent15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went?tookB.went?hadtakenC.hadgone?tookD.hadgone?hadtaken?hadbeenB.hadfound?was?hasgotB.reached?hadgot18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.?hadstoppedB.said?hasstopped’tget?hadhadB.got?hadhad21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew?arrivedB.hadflown?hadarrivedC.flew?hadarrivedD.hadflown?arrived22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says?hasrainedB.says?hadrainedC.said?hadrainedD.said?rained23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked?knewB.hadworked?hadknownC.worked?knewD.worked?hadknown?hadwaitedB.got?waitedC.hadgot?waitedD.got?hadwaited25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-When__________you__________it？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.D.isgoingtoliveWe____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over，0003treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted練習(xí)答案：1.A.1)yet,yetB.1)sinceC.1)havebeen

2)already3)yet2)since3)since2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen

3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACA

ADBDC

CDDBC

ABCDB

DCADC

BB此刻達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的差別此刻達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不一樣點(diǎn)在于：1）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重申這一動(dòng)作與此刻的關(guān)系，即對(duì)此刻產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和此刻的關(guān)系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他以前學(xué)過三年法語(yǔ)。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房間很潔凈，由于他已經(jīng)打掃過了。（2）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)不行與表示過去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過去時(shí)則能夠。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于一定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已1.Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那以后他就被開釋了。（一定句）2.We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過試了。（一定句）yet

則多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句，意為

還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)1.Haveyougotityet

？（疑問句）你理解了么？

/你收到了么？2.Ihaven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.好它。（否認(rèn)句）

我還沒修車，我急需修此刻達(dá)成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所重申的要點(diǎn)不一樣：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重視于對(duì)此刻的影響；而一般過去時(shí)重視于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重視于此刻的結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)重視于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。比如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過這部電影。（此刻我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了這部電影。（重申是三天前，而不是其他什么時(shí)候看的電影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（著要點(diǎn)是格林先生此刻有了一臺(tái)新電腦）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（重申的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同此刻達(dá)成經(jīng)常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+段時(shí)間”，“since+過去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般