..........可編輯可編輯Unit1Hello,HiUnitGoals1.Greetpeopleandgiveresponses:firstmeetingandmeetingagain2.Exchangepersonalinformation:name/address/telephonenumber/job/study3.Introducepeopletoeachother4.Meetpeopleattheairport5.Saygoodbyetoothers6.Sayhelloindifferentlanguages7.WriteabusinesscardWhatshouldyouknowabout1.Etiquetteofmeetingandintroducingpeople2.Etiquetteofexchangingbusinesscards3.BasicsentencestructuresSectionITalkingFacetoFace1.ImitatingMini-Talks2.ActingouttheTasks3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet4.FollowingSampleDialogues5.PuttingLanguagetoUseSectionIIBeingAllEars1.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication2.HandlingaDialogue3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkSectionIIITryingyourHand1.PracticingAppliedWriting2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarSectionIVMaintainingaSharpEyePassage1:InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageEnglishExpressionsBorrowedfromFrenchOverthelongEnglishlanguagehasborrowedaofFrenchwordsorexpressions.SomeofthemhavebeensoabsorbedinEnglishtspeakersmightnotretainethei“Frenchnesswthwhichspakerstendtosoundmodern.Theseexpressionsareoftenwritteninitalics.ThefollowingareafewFrenchexpwhicharecommonlyusedinEnglish.FauxPas:Itrefertoasociallawkwardortactlectafoolismistake,somethingthatshouldnotbene.auworksforateachingthechildren)inexchangeforroomanorBonappétit:TheclosestEnglishequivalentis“Enjoormeal”.espritrs:Itissimilarto“groupspiritrmorale”.rendus:InEnglishitmeans“goto”.ItcanbeusedasounoravRSVP:ThisabbreviatiostandsforRépondez,s'ivousplt,which“Respond,pleae..........可編輯可編輯bonvoyage:awayofsayinggoodbyeandwishingdckTheBusinessCard:aSocialFauxPasYou,likmostpeopleprobablhavebeeninsucasituatihereyouarebeingaskedforabusinesscard,andwhilereachingforit...and...oopsImustbeoutatthemoment”or“theymustbeinmyotherbag”or“Ileftoffice,I'msorry,”andtheconversationcontinuesonwithsomesortofstohowthis“nevehappenstome”or“knewIwasforgettiomethingthismorning...”Missedconnectionsaremissedopportunitiesforbusiness.Businesscardsusefulmarketingtool,andaneasyonetohavewithyouatalltimes.Nothacardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtomarketyourbusiness.Don'tstrthatnewcontactleavingthemthinking“thapersonisalreadyunprepared”.“Neverleavehomewithoutit...”Therearesomanythingsweoftenharememberinworldwe…butyourALWAYSbewithyou.Hereareafewtipsforyoutogotakecareofthisrightnow,soyoudon'tgetcaughtinthissituation:Ifyoudon'thaveajob,getNetworkngCardsIfyouareemployed,andhaven'thadnewcardsin2ormoreyears,itbetimeforanupdate:infoupdateandphotoupdate...Perhapssetagoalofhandingout5cardsaday.Practicewhatyouwillsaywhenhandingthemout.Onadailybasis,th..........可編輯可編輯aresomanyopportunitiodoso.Groceryyourcarwash,meetings,andeventhedogpark!AskyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhandingoutafewWorksmarter,notnecessarilyharder!LanguagePointsExplanationofDifficultSentences(Para.2)Missedconnectionsaremissedopportunitiesforbusiness.Analysis:Missedisaverb'spastparticipleusedhereasanadjective.Therepeateduseofthesamewordcouldbringoutastrongereffect.Translation錯:失了聯(lián)系就錯失了商機。Example:Canabrokenheartbebrokentwice?Nothavingyourcardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtoyourselfandyourbusiness.havingyourcardsisagerundphraseusedastheisputinfrontofthegerundtomakeitsnegativeform.Beingunpreparedisalsoagerundusedasthesubjectcomplement.Translation不:帶名片可被視為沒有做好推介自己和推銷業(yè)務的準備。Example:Nottryingatallismuchworsethantryingwithoutsuccess.(Paa2)Don'tstartthatnewcontactleavingthehhnitalreadyunprepared”.Analysis:Leavingthemthinkingisaparticipialphrase,indicatinaconcom隨的)adverbialofresult.Translation千:萬別在開始新的交往時就讓人覺得“這家伙就沒打算同我交往”。Example:Let'ssteerourshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.frombottom)Askyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhandingoutafew!Analysis:Thewordnetworkisrepeatedtomakeanemphasis.Noticethatthenetworkisanounwhilethesecondaverb.Thesentence“Askyournetworktonetworkwithyouandnetworkforyoualsobyhandingoutafyournamecards.”Translation請:求你所結交的人同你一起聯(lián)絡并為你發(fā)出幾張名片！Example:Tosawasawwithanothersaw.Tocanacanintoanothercan.Important1.marketv.engageinthecommercialpromotion,sale,ordistributionof(在市場上)推銷e.g.Thecompanyismarketingitsnewlineofbeautyproducts.Thefirmmarketsvariouskindsofhouseholdappliances.unpreparedlackingintellectualequipmne.g.Heisstillunpreparedtostandonhisownfeet.Studentsfromthesouthareoftenunpreparedforthecoldclimate.go-go. . . . .energeticandee.g.Heattractedagroupofgo-goyoungtorunhiselection.Youcanneverstoponceyoustepintothisgo-gosocietytipn.ausefulpieceofdiee.g.ThebookshowshowtoprepareaCVandgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.Herearesomeusefultipsforcentralheating.employv.engageorhirefore.g.Thejointemploysnearlyathousandworkers.Iprefertogetemployedinastate-ownedcompany.updatev.bringuptodate;supplywithrecentinformation更新,獲取最新信息e.g.Ournewneighborisupdatedthekitchenintheoldhouse.Thein-servicetrainingcenterisforpeopletoupdatetheirspecialknowInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage可編輯..........可編輯可編輯MajorLanguageFamiliesHerearetwolisfthetoptanguagfamiliewithwiderecognitionintermsofnumbersofnativespeakers(withtheircoregeographicareas)andiofnumbersoflanguages.InTermsofNumbersofNativeSpeakersIndo-Europeanlanguages(Europe,SouthwesttoSouthAsia,America,OceaniSino-Tibetanlanguages(EastAsia)Niger-Congolanguages(Sub-SaharanAfrica)Afro-Asiaticlanguages(NorthAfricatoHornofAfrica,SouthwestAsia)Austronesianlanguages(Oceania,Madagascar,SoutheastAsia)Dravidianlanguages(SouthAsia)Altaiclanguages(CentralAsia)Austro-Asiaticlanguages(SoutheastAsia)Tai-Kadailanguages(SoutheastAsia)Japoniclanguages(Japan)InTermsofNumbersofLanguages:Niger-Congo(1514languages)Austronesian(1268languages)Trans-NewGuinea(564languages)Indo-European(449languages)5.Sino-Tibetan(403languages)6.Afro-Asiatic(375languages)7.Nilo-Saharan(204languages)Pama-Nyungan(178languages)Oto-Manguean(174languages)Austro-Asiatic(169languages)HowtoGreetPeopleinDifferentLanguagesHaveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowmanypeoplearesaying“Hello”eachothertoday,andinhowmanydifferentlanguages?Ifyouwanttosay“toeveryoneontheplanet,youwouldhavetolearnatleast2796languagesaatleast6500000000people.Herearesomeofthewaysofsaying“Hello”theworld.HolainSpanish,CiaoinItalian,NihaoinChineseorBonjour/SFrench,andmanymore!Soundshardtoleartosaysomany“HellosDn’worry!ItseemsthatnowadaystheEnglishword“Hello”isgettingacceptedinmoreandmoreculBesides,youcanndsomeothergreetpeople,too.Hereisasimple,andamusing,waytogreetforeignerswhereveryoumighttravelaroundtheworld.friendofminewhotravelswidelydoesnotsay“Hello”tbulniessay“BeautifulinthelocallanguageShecanuseitto“greemotherholdingababy,o“greet”anywateringherflowersto“greet”alonelysalesmanshowingaphotoofhisearnedherfriendshlovertheworld.Sowhynot—whenevenonewordcanbringaboutsuchpleasure?Fun,isn’it?Andwedon’needtopronouncethosediffereocalaheartysmile,itcanbewellappreciatehe“Beautifureetingisliksunlighthameltsthebetweenpeople.Soinsteadofcomplainingmisunderstandingandunfrienss,letlarntosay“Beautiful”inthelocallanguagewhenevandwhereveryoutravelaroundtheglobe!LanguagePointsExplanationofDifficultSentencesHaveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowmanypeoplearesaying“Hello”toeachothertoday…tothinkmeanstostopwhateverisbeingdoneinordertothinksomethingover.Theinfnitivephrasetothinkindicatesthepurposeofdiffererom“stopthinkingwichmeansstoptheactioofthinkingAndthinkingistheobjectheverbstop.候？Example:Ismartway.Haveyoueverstoppedtobetteridea?(Para.1)Ifyouwanttosay“Hello”totolearnatleast2796languages…Analysis:Theif-clauseseemsarealconditionalone,forwantisusedinsteunrealconditionalwanted.Butsubjunctivemoodisalsoimpliedbecausewoulusedinsteadofwill,indicatinganalmostimpossibleactiontobecarriedoTranslatio“Hell你就至少得學2796種語言。Example:Ifyouwanttomakeafriendeachday,youwouldhavetomakesome可編輯可編輯. . . . .thousandsoffriendsinyourlifetime!(Para.2)ItseemsthatnowadaynsEword“Hellsgettingacceptedinmoreandmorecultures.AnalysisInthesentence,iseemsthatintroduceasubjecclausandgettingacceptedisinpresentcontinuoustenseandpassivevoice.Translatio乎現(xiàn)在英語的“HelloExample:tseemsthainsteaof“beacurdheChinesetranslatintofsgettingacceptedbymoreandmoreEnglish-speakingpeople.(Para.2)Hesasimple,andamusing,agreetforeignerswhereveryoumighttravelaroundtheworld.adjectivesimpleandamusingbothmodifythenounway.Thepurposeoftwocommas istohighlighttheadjective.Whereverintroducesanadverbialclausetomakeconcession,matterwhere”.Translation這:里介紹的是一種簡單但很有趣的說法，能讓你在旅行到世界各地時可以跟外國人打招呼。Example:Hereisanothersimple,andtodealwithasuddenheadachewhereveryoumightbeandwheneveritcomesup.(Para.3)Sowhnhenevenonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Analysis:HerewhynsasimplifiedsentencetoemphasizethepositiveattitudetowamethingmentionedaboveThedash—isusedtointroceexplanationorreason.Thewordsevenandsuchintheadverbialclauseareuemphasis...........可編輯可編輯Translation所:以，既然用一個詞就能帶來這樣的樂趣，為什么不這么做呢?Example:Bothsidesagreetohaveawhynot—whenpeacecanachievedinalessbloodyway?(Para.4)Socomplainingaboutaforeigner’smisunderstandingandunfriendlinesslet’slearntosay “beautifulin thelanguagewheneverandwhereveryoutravelaroundtheglobe!Analysis:Hereinsteadof(doingsomething)isatypicalEnglishwaytomeansomeotherchoicethanthisoneispreferred.Inthissentence,thewritermtolearntosay“beautiful”isbetterthanmerelycomplainingabout…usefulpatterntoindicateone’sprraretwodifferentchoismake.Example:oinsteadofcomplainingaboutthestrangelocalcustom,let