【試卷總評(píng)】2012年陜西高考試題總體難度適中，沒有偏題、怪題。單詞辨音和情景快，容易理解；完形填空考查的是一篇的記敘文；這個(gè)故事講述的是一位7歲的小出去散步而迷路，她家的小狗Laddy找到了她，這使一家人對(duì)Laddy很感激。故事情節(jié)清包括：報(bào)告、記敘文、科技說(shuō)明文和議 。6選5很好地考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)境理解和綜合概括能力，以及如何提煉句的方法。寫作是一篇看圖寫話。材料和圖形比較簡(jiǎn)單，題的難度和區(qū)分度?？傊?012年陜西高考英語(yǔ)卷是一套難度適中的試卷。第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),55分第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(5小題;1分,5分A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)情 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分 Repairman:Good o.My phoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,please. Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning. HereyouRepairman:Well，Ithinkwe’llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong. Ineeditassoonaspossible. Whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:Afterfiveo’clockCustomer:Ok.Thank B.IbegyourC.Letmehavea D.What’stheE.I’msorrytohear F.WhatcanIdoforG.Iwonderifyoucouldfixit（15115分Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers A. B. C D.【答案】：：Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam, interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A. B. C. D.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes aruletogoforawalkbefore B C. D.【答案】togoforawalkDItisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, hassurprisedusA. B. 【答案】C。 inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPadA. B.To D.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyou .I’vejustThat’sno C.That’sall D.Youcannever【答案】【解析】句意：---對(duì)不起，我晚了。我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)給你打。---A：sorryC。Ifmycar morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummeA. B.had C.should D.would【答案】Hot thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongA. B. C. D.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem A.broke B.broke C.broke D.broke【答案】闖入；開始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開；分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown，垮掉；Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouaretochoose suitsyoubest.Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethanan .ItisatleasttwoIguess B.That’sC.Youmustbe D.It【答案】C 是這樣；B項(xiàng)意思是：就是它；C項(xiàng)意思是：你一定在開玩笑；DIfhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterA. B. C. D.to【答案】havenochoicebuttodosthD。 thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】句意：我們不在家時(shí)你對(duì)我兒子的所有幫助，我們?cè)趺锤兄x都不為過。考查…—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amAllthephotographsinthis statedotherwise,datefromtheA. B. C. D.（201.530分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26 sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand27 whattodo,shebegancrying. Afterawhile.She28 towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29 itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30 steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33 thathismistress（女主人）wasindangerHejumped34awindowbreakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhereHoweverfromthegroundcamea35scent氣味)asheloweredhishead.He36thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheairthedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistressblueshirtinthedistance.He41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofA. B. C. D.A. B. C.rememberingD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A B. C. DardA. B. C. D.第一節(jié)（15230分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(調(diào)査),sevenoutof16anationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyourDoyouspeakChurchandInmostcountries,theLanguagescoredlowerMostpeoplepolleddogenerationconsideredCanadathaninallconnecttheirreligiousmoreimportanttoa thandidthosewhoarebecausethecountryReligionrankedlastin45yearstwoofficiallanguages, andscoringitat1%,thelowestAccordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationA. B. C. D.InwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalA. B. C. Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportant A. B. C.D.BThreeBoysandaBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittlegoodkids”—Mike,RandyandAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.BradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewLifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’sawayCanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutesTheanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwaslng.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpected gooutforawalkinthewatchTVtalkshowwithhisenjoyhisfirstdayoffreadthenewspapertohisWhichofthefollowingdidRandyDrawingonthe B.EatingappleC.Feedingthe D.ReadinginaWhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforBecausehewantedtocleanuphisBecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisBecausehefoundithardtomanagehisboysBecausehehadtotakehiswifeThistextisdeveloped A.by B.by C.by D.byCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediay:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke中風(fēng)）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPAconsiderstobeof“moderate”良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeoplecertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalso enecessarytoprotectpublichealth.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween heartproblemsandair B.heartproblemsandC.heartproblemsand D.heartproblemsandfattyTheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobably relatively B.extremelyC.relatively D.extremelyWhatcanwelearnfromtheEatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourTheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairModerateairqualityismoreharmfulthanStricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbeTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto A. B. C. D.DSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsider alchoices.Whateverwearefamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkcemayAhighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledocover”themselvesinordertoconvey傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewearincludingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances，sodocompaniesDressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterof aldom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthe alappearancesoftheiremployees(雇員),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.No shouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraphPeople’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutCustomers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsinCandidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly.StrangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkWhatcanbeinferredfromtheCandidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforanWhattowearisnotamatter alchoiceforCompaniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheirHiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheirWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheEmployees B.alChoicesC.Appearances D.HiringManagersTheauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkcemaybestbedescribed B. C D.第二節(jié)（5210分BeBewell-ClosewithaQ&Don’tbeBringittoaspecificSpeakslowlyandDropunnecessarySpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresomeespeciallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthese Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.SlowitSometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeecorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight. Jumfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責(zé)任）onyourtomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise. Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygrastheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot. Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecific