八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit8單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’tjust________yourdictionaryallthetime.A.lookon B.takeon C.keepon D.dependon2.–Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.HowbigYangzhou–Soitis.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenough B.enoughbig C.toobig D.bigtoo3.Thecostumepartyisn’t_____forusto________.A.toointeresting;takepartinB.interestingenough;takepartC.interestingenough;takepartinD.tooboring;takepart4.It’scareless________Jim________hishomeworktoschool.A.for;tobring B.for;nottobring C.of;tobring D.of;nottobring5.---Ihearlocalpeoplearetryingtopreventsomebusinessesbuildingfactorieshere.---Yes.Theysaytheplace________ifsomefactories________inthefuture.A.willpollute;willbuild B.willbepolluted;willbebuiltC.ispolluted;arebuilt D.willbepolluted;arebuilt6.—Whichsportareyouinatthe,schoolsportsmeeting?—Nodecisionyet.Ithinkit_______afterdiscussingitwithMrZhao.A.wasdecided B.willbedecidedC.willdecideD.isdecided7.Doesitmakeany________whethertheywillwinthematchornotthisafternoon?A.differenceB.timeC.wayD.sense8.PeopleinYangzhou________walkorridebikes,butnowthey______takingthebusordrivingcars.A.usedto;usedtoB.wereusedto;usedtoC.wereusedto;areusedtoD.usedto;areusedto9.Lily’smotheristoobusy_______housework_________herwithherhomework.A.todo;helpingB.doing;helpingC.todo;tohelpD.doing;tohelp10.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto11.Itisnecessary_________thegovernmenttoprovidesupport_________thepoor.A.for;forB.of;withC.of;forD.for;with12._______isverynice_____youtogivemethechance.A.That;ofB.It;forC.That;forD.It;of13.“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise14.Thelifeweareusedto_________alotrecently.A.changingB.haschangedC.changeD.changed15.—Whywon’tyougoonatriptotheGreatWallwithme?—BecauseIthere.A.havebeenB.willgoC.wenttoD.havegone二、完形填空：George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazing(熊熊燃燒的)firesinwinter,shehad1toburn.Georgehadtopickupdry2fromunderthetrees.One3dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora4placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream,hesawamongthemoss（苔蘚）somefinewild5,whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lining（墊在…里）hislittlecapwith6,hesettoworkeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark7.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand8thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet9lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidheatlastandhe10themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom,”saidheandhe11themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis12mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the13hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam14,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You15themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?（）1.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（）2.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth（）3.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold（）4.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth（）5.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots（）6.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters（）7.A.kitchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom（）8.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover（）9.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still（）10.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut（）11.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted（）12.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly（）13.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner（）14.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy（）15.A.boughtB.savedC.borrowedD.stole三、閱讀理解：AONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes，danceshoes，balletshoes，hip﹣hopshoes，beachshoes，boatshoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeledshoes，flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9：00a.m.﹣3：30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!1.Thematerialaboveis.A.aletterB.anadvertisementC.areportD.aticket2.ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT.A.thetypesofshoesB.thetimeofthesaleC.theaddressofthefactoryD.thenameofthefactory.BLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity."Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed."I'llshowyou,"shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof（屋頇）.Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather."Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs.Garciasaid，butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger4.AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialCDoyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes（基因）.Genescarrycodes（代碼）forblueeyesorbrowneyes.Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes.Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart.Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister.Adominant（顯性的）geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive（隱性的）geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory.Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong.Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell.6.Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1means.A.charactcristicsB.expericncesC.achievementsD.possibilities7.AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave.A.browneyeswithdarkhairB.browneyeswithlighthairC.blueeyeswithdarkhairD.blueeyeswithlighthair8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair.B.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.C.Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong.D.Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar.DLizzie﹣sdiaryfromAntarctica（南極洲）Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash﹣7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itsaboutminus20Day5：ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（鳳景）changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink，"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving﹣slowlythankfully!9.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday10.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?A.Strongwinds.B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures.11.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.12.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat.A.peoplewalkedaroundinT﹣shirtsB.therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC.theweatherwassometimeswarmD.thescenerychangedeveryday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用：1.Toreducepollution,manysupermarketshavestoppedproviding_______(塑料)bags.2.Thepolicemovedinto_______(分開）thetwogroupsofpeople.3.Youcan't_______(處罰)achildjustbecausehewantstowatchTVforawhile.4.Lucywas_______(罰錢)bythepoliceforparkinghercarinawrongplace.5.Wastecanbemadeintosomethingnewby_______(循環(huán)利用).6.Yourtimeis_______(限制),sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.7.Mymomwouldnever_______(允許）metotravelaloneinthepast.8.Weknowwhowecan_______(信賴)oninourlivesandweusuallyturntothemwhenweneedhelp.9.It'struethatpeoplehavinga_______(富有的)dadsometimescandothingseasilybutworkinghardismoreimportant..10.Oilisakindoffinite(不可再生)_______(資源)andwewillrunoutofitsomeday.11.Doyouknowhowmanycarsare_______(生產(chǎn))inthisfactoryeveryyear?五、句子翻譯：1.如果我們到處亂扔垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。_______________________________________________________________________2.學(xué)生不允許在課堂上講話。_______________________________________________________________________3.我們有很多法律來(lái)限制空氣和水污染。_______________________________________________________________________4.我們應(yīng)該盡力讓它一直保持那樣。_______________________________________________________________________5.像玻璃、塑料等東西將會(huì)被分進(jìn)不同的組。_______________________________________________________________________6.他因?yàn)闆](méi)有關(guān)燈被處罰了。_______________________________________________________________________7.瑞士是一個(gè)有著高山和干凈蔚藍(lán)湖泊的國(guó)家。_______________________________________________________________________8.它不僅成本低廉且?guī)缀醪划a(chǎn)生污染。_______________________________________________________________________9.一些重要的自然資源將會(huì)很快用完。_______________________________________________________________________10.大自然是我們的財(cái)富。我們依賴其豐富的資源生存。________________________________________________________________________六、任務(wù)型閱讀：Ioncebelievedthatafriendisafriendalltheway.NowIhavechangedmyideasaboutfriendships.Friendsofconvenience(便利).Theycanbethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothersofourchildren’sclosestfriends.Friendsofconveniencearegoodindeed.They’llhelpuswhenweneedit.They’lllookafterourcatswhenwegoonholidays.Butwedon’tevergettoocloseortelltoomuch.Betweenus,we’lltalkaboutbeingoverweightbutnotaboutbeingsadordisappointed(失望).However,peoplestillfinditnecessarytomakefriendslikethis.Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren’tdeeplypersonaloremotional(感情上的).Theylieinsomesharedinterests,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.Historicalfriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswhen…maybewewerebackinthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown.Heorshewasthefirst,theonlyfriendwetoldoursecretsto.Theyearshavegoneby,andwehavegonedifferentways.Butwe’restillapersonalpartofeachother’spast.Weknowhowwelookedbeforeourteethwerestraightened(矯正),andourgettingtogethermakesusthinkofanearlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.Cross-generationalfriends.Thesearefriendshipsthatfromacrossgenerations(代).Ihaveinmyownlifeaprecious(珍貴的)friend,awomanof65,whoisclever,wholistenswell,andwhomeansnotonlyanidealmothertomebutalsothepersonI’dliketobewhenIgrowup.Bestfriends,Ibelieve,totallyloveandhelpeachother.1______offriendsDescriptionoffriendsFriendsofconvenienceTheycanbethe2orthemothersofourchildren’sclosestfriends.Theycanhelpuswhenweareinneed.Thoughwedon’ttalkaboutallthetopics,thisdoesn’tmeanitis3_______forustohavefriendslikethis.4_____friendsWeusually5_______someinterestswithourspecial-interestfriends,sowemayhavedifferentfriendslikeanofficefriend,atennisfriend,etc.HistoricalfriendsWegottothesefriendswhenwewerevery6_______,soweknowhowwe7______beforeourteethwerestraightened.Overtheseyearswehave8______greatly,butourgettingtogethercanhelpusremembereachother’shappyolddays.Cross-generationalfriendsCross-generationalfriendsusuallyaren’tfrom9______owngeneration.MaybeafriendlikethisistheoneIwanttobelikeinthe10______.七、首字母填空：TheCinderellastoryisafamousoneCinderellawaslivinghappilywithherfamilywhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Cinderella’snewstepmotherandtwostepsisterst1herpoorly.Shehadtowearoldclothesandworkhardw2thesistersworebeautifulclothesandhadfun.Youknowther3ofthestory.AgoodfairyturnedCinderella’soldclothesintoabeautifuldress.Cinderellawenttoapartyandaprincef4inlovewithherCinderellaleftthepartyinsu