2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市玉皇廟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______fullpreparations,Tonywasquiteconfidentaboutthecominginterview.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Havingmade參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：已經(jīng)做好了充足的準備，Tony對即將到來的面試十分自信。句子的主語是mane的執(zhí)行者，make分詞的完成式作狀語表動作發(fā)現(xiàn)在謂語動詞wasconfident之前，故選D。2.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great參考答案：C3.Somestudentsfoundithardto_________whattheirteacherhadtaught,sotheyaskedhimtoexplainitagain.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon參考答案：A略26.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance參考答案：D5.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個展覽的目的是要打破傳統(tǒng)形象，表明你的能力無可限量。A.handdown傳給后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩潰；C.calmdown使冷靜；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此處用“打破”符合語境。故選B項。6.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B7.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A8.Ibelievehisdesignis______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpassingthecomingcollegeentranceexamination?

—Iexpect______tobenodifficulty．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．there參考答案：D10.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B11.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active參考答案：C12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略13.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略14.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has參考答案：B15.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道一個簡單的評論會引起這么大的爭論。A.goout出去；熄滅；過時；B.gooff離開；進行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸；C.setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列；D.setoff出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸；抵銷；分開。結(jié)合句意可知，comment為原因，argument為結(jié)果，評論引起爭論。D項setoff有“引起”含義。故選D項。二、短文改錯16.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Chengduisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina,itisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,itiscalled“theLandofAbundance”.ItissaidthatChengdugotitsnameover2000yearsagoandithadneverchangedsincethen.Thereisalargenumberoffamousculturalsitesanddelicioussnacksthere,whichhavealwaysbeenattractiontotouristsfromaroundtheworld.Touristscomenotonlytoseethehistoricalsitesandtotastethesnacks,butalsobecausethatithasbeautifulscenery.AwalkatthesidesofthebeautifulJinjiangRiverwillofferafeastforanyone’seyes.Inaword,Chengdu,asafamoussayinggoes,isacitywhereyouwillnotwanttoleaveonceyouhavecome.參考答案：1.with∧long–a2.Locating–Located3.it–which4.had–has5.is—are6.there–here7.attraction–attractions8.that去掉9.at–along10.where–which/that解析：1.with∧long–a

history歷史，是不可數(shù)名詞，但又形容詞修飾時要帶不定冠詞，所以加a,構(gòu)成短語：withalonghistory,有著悠久的歷史。2.Locating–LocatedLocate是及物動詞：使…坐落于，常用短語：belocatedin…坐落于，所以做非謂語用located。3.it–which

把握逗號，前后不能是兩個簡單句，需要有連詞，這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中少主語，所以it改成which。4.had–has

關(guān)鍵詞since，自從與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以had改成has。5.is—aretherebe+名詞，be的形式應(yīng)該是就近原則，因為后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞sites,所以is改成are。6.there–here

there，那兒（遠指），here，這兒（近指），本文是介紹成都，所以是這，所以改成here。7.attraction–attractions

8.that去掉

本句中because是連詞因為加句子，不再需要有連詞了，所以去調(diào)that。9.at–along

at在…旁邊，along沿著，本句表示的是沿著金江河散步，所以at改成along。10.where–which/that先行詞是acity,可用的關(guān)系詞有that/which和where,由于先行詞在從句中作動詞leave的賓語，故用that/which.17.短文改錯IfirstmetLiMengatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMengoverin

myplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,Li

Meng’sparentsinvitedItospendacoupleofwonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthe

summerholiday.LiMengandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearI

wasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.Then,herfather

haschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch,

butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.參考答案：l

friend=>friend’sl

in=>tol

listen=>listenedl

LiMeng’sparentsinvitedItospend=>LiMeng’sparentsinvitedmetospendl

week=>weeksl

beautifully=>beautifull

but=>andl

LiMengcameseeme=>LiMengcametoseeme

l

herfatherhaschanged=>herfatherchangedl

wehaven’tseeeachothermuch=>wehaven’tseeneachothermuch

三、閱讀理解18.DearMichelle,MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”(共同監(jiān)護).Whatajoke!Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.

AHopelessAntDearHopelessAnt,First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrother,andoddlyenough,yourparents.Youneedafamilycounselor.Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilllisten.Aschoolcounselorcanorganizeameetingwithyourparents.Perhapsyouneedtowritetoyourmother.Writingthingsdownallowspeopletogooveritmorethanonetime.Icannotimaginethatshewillstandpassivelybyanddonothingatalltohelponceshereadshowyoufeel.Yourfatherneedsaletteraswell.Hemaynotrealizethedestructiveeffectthatithasonhischildren.Lastly,haveaplaninmindwhenallelsefailsthatisnotself-destructive.Lifepassesveryquickly,sweetheart,andyouwillgrowupandhaveyourownlife.Untilthen,youneedtokeepyourselfsafe.Neverdoubtthatitwillgetbetter.Writebackandletmeknowhoweveryth