2014100詞的短文，考生不僅要能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)馗鶕?jù)給定情境迅速成文，而且也要有較高的語言能力。因此，在平大綱中規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文文體的種類包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、、報告等。鑒于考試的要求和實信、感謝信、信、建議信、邀請信、推薦信等。這里先就書信的一般寫作格式加以介紹。TheHeadingTheSalutationTheBodyTheCloseTheSignature,,Oct.15,15thOct.15Oct.、Dear。給一般朋友的信，DearDearMary;給母親的信，Dear后跟稱謂，如DearMother;給長輩親戚的信，Dear后跟稱謂，如DearUncleJohn;給不太相識的人寫信，Dear后跟先生、夫人等稱呼，再跟姓，如DearMr.Brown,DearMissJenny;如果不知對方，可直接寫DearSir或DearMadam，如連對方的都不知道，就寫DearSir/Madam。、DearFriend,MrFrankSmith等。稱呼后一般用逗號，但和英語常用冒號。Iwassopleasedtoreceiveyourletter...Thankyouforyourkindletter...SorryfordelayingthislettersoBestwishestoTakegoodcareofyourselfandwriteoften.Ourwarmregardstoyourparents.yours”“eryYourscordiallyMostcordiallyyoursFaithfullyyoursLovingsister,Withlove等。withtheutmostdevotion,我們用英語寫信，往往受漢語書信格式和語言的影響，所以要注意不要用中國式的結(jié)尾如“Isalutetoyou,”“Salute,”等。意名字的拼法：一是不要帶有任何頭銜，二人的若是兩個漢字的名字，其拼音的首字母都要大LiMing”(LIMing,以便讓人區(qū)別姓氏與名LiuXiaoming信(LetterofCom首段開門見山指明所的具體Supposeyouhavebeencheatedbyanadvertisementinamagazine;writealetterofabout100wordstotheernmentofficercominingaboutthebadefforttheadbroughttoyou.DearEnclosedisanadwhichappearedinamagazineforadevicewhichsupporttocurebackFourmonthsagoImailedthemoneythatorderedandsoonreceivedthedeviceandinstructionforitsuse.Mymotherfollowedtheseinstructionstotheletter.Notonlydidherbackpainpersist,butinsoonbegantoworsen.Afteramonthshestoppedusingthedeviceandmadeanappointmentwithherdoctor.“Thesedevicesareworthless,”hesaid,toldtheconpanyofmyexperience,andaskedforarefund.Theydidn tevenrespond.Iwrotetothe,andtoldthemofmymother sgreatpaintolearnmylesson.IwouldhopethatyoucoulddosomethingtoputastoptothesedeceptiveadsandthecontinuingexploitationofotherbackacheSincerelyyours,FrankSmithSupposeyoumetarudesales inasupermarket.Writetothesalesmanagerofthesupermarkettoshowyourcomints.DearSalesThisletterisacomintconcerningtheactionsofyoursales s.OnThursday,May2,2004,around3p.m.,Iwenttoyourstoretolookforanoutfit.WhenIaskedanavailablesales ,Ms.MariaJohnson,forhelpinfindingmysize,sheinformedmethatshewasbusyandthatIwouldhavetofinditmyself.IexinedthatthereasonIcametoherwasbecauseIcouldntfindit.ShethensaidinarudetonethatifIcouldntfindit,itmeansthatthestoredidnothaveit,andthatIneededtolooksomewhereelse.IfeltthatMs.Johnsonwasrudeandunnecessarilycurtwithme.Ifshecouldhavesimplyandpoliytoldmethatshewouldbeabletohelpmeinmoment.IhopethatyouwillconfrontMs.Johnsonaboutherbehavior.IshopfrequentlyatyourstoreandIlookforwardtoamorepleasurableshopexperiencenexttime.JuliaTaylorIamwritingtoyoubecauseIneedtocomintoyouabout...寫這封信是想向你IamsorrytopointoutthedefectinWewishtomakethefollowingcominttoyouandhopeyoucandosomethingabout Iwasshockedtofind...purchasedon...at...byusdidntfunctionIwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemetheIstronglyinsistthatyouchange...assoonasIammostreluctanttocomin,我非常不愿意，但OneannoyingaspectofyourserviceIhavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelveryIwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblem/fault...IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind...Iwishtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentItwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyouItrustyouwilltakemy intsseriously ，并且IhopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothisIwouldliketogetthismattersettledbytheendofthisIcouldnotbemoresatisfiedifyoucanIwouldappreciateitverymuchifyou咨詢信(LetterofSupposeyouareastoreholderandwanttopurchasegoodsforChristmassales.Writetoawholesalertoaskthedetailedinformationoftheavailablegoods.DearYouradvertisementinthelatesteditionofBuyNowcaughtmyattention.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyournewlineofgiftmerchandise.SincetheChristmasseasonisnear,weneedtostockourinventorywithitemsthatwillmakeappropriategifts.Pleasesendmeyourcurrentholidaycatalogofgiftideas,weareusuallyaskedtostockitemsthatworth$50andunder.Wewillalsoneedtoknowyourtermsofpayment,typrices,discountoptionsandanyspecialoffers.Wearealsointerestedinhowitemswillbeshippedandthespeedwithwhichtheycanbedelivered.ThankyouforyourSincerelyGeorgeO.JustinIamwritingtoyoubecauseIneedtoinquireyouabout...寫這封信是想向你咨詢……Iamsorrytobotheryoutoinquire Youradvertisementin...caughtmyattention.貴方登在……上的吸引了我的注意Iamparticularlyinterestedin...我對……十分感Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyou Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothis 道歉信(LetterofSupposethatafriendofyours,WeiFang,cametovisityoufromShanghaibusinessyesterdaywhenyouwereout.Nowyouarerequiredtowritealetter:giveyourapologytoindicatethereasonwhyyoubrokethemakeanotherappointmentwithYoushouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangHong”DearWeiIamverysorrythatIwasoutwhenyoucametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.ThefactisthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriendsand,ignorantofyourvisit, paniedthemtothecinema.SincethosefriendsandIhaventmeteachotherforquitealongtime,wewenttoafriendshomeafterthefilmwasoverandtalkedalot.ThereforeIdidntcomebackuntilnineoclockintheevening.YoumusthavebeendisappointedbymyIhopeyouwillnotleavethecitythisweek.IwillcallonyouonFridayafternoonatfouroclock.AsthisisthefirsttimeyoucometoBeijing,Iwilltakeyoutosomecesofinterestthatmayinterestyouifpossible.Pleasewaitformeinyourhoattheappointedtime.Trulyyours,ZhangHongIwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...PleaseacceptmysincereapologyIamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did,butbelieveIhadnointentiontohurt snotputalittlemisunderstandingbetweenPleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.IfeelbadlysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhatPleaseallowmetosaysorryPleaseacceptmyapologiesformyIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmyOnceagain,I msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.感謝信(LetterofSupposeyoureacustomer.Afteryourshop,youfoundyourselfintrouble.Thesales cameandhelpedyou.Writealettertothemanagertoexpressyourgratitudeinabout100words.DearOurfamilyhasshoppedatyoursupermarketforseveralyears.Thequalityofthefoodhasbeenconsistentlygood,thepricesreasonable,andthestafffriendlyandhelpful.Oneofyouremployeesisparticularlyoutstanding,andIthoughtIddropyoualineandsayawordonhisFreddy,whobagsgroceriesandbringsthemouttothecar,frequentlygoesoutofhiswaytohelp.Yesterdayhehadfinishedloadingmycarandwasheadingbacktothestore.Itriedtopulloutbutfoundmyselfstuckinthesnow.Whenheheardmywheelsspinning,Freddycamebackandgavemeapush.ThatcertainlybeatcallingatowItsnicetofindsomeonethesedayswhoswillingtogothatextratopleaseacustomer.Thatyoungmanwillgofarinlife.TrulyFrankIamwritingtoexpressmythanksManythanksforyourkindThanksalotforyournice非常感謝你精美的Thankyoueversomuchforyourwarm It'sverykindofyoutohaveusover.WeareindebtedtoyouforyourThankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme. soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsIhaveeverIwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandOnbehalfofmywholefamily,IwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudeThanksagainforyourkindNothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,wewillrememberthemPleaseacceptmythanks,nowandYourhelpisverymuchappreciatedbyeachofMytruegratitudeisanywordsThankyouagainfromthebottomofmy邀請信(Invitation表達(dá)你渴望見到對方。如果是商務(wù)性質(zhì)的，注明時間、會議地點、發(fā)信、組織者、出席者等。留下聯(lián)系人的、地址和。Writealettertoyourformerroommateinyouruniversityandinvitehim/hertovisityourcityduringthesummervacation.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Youdontneedtowriteyourownaddress.DearHowareyougettingonrecently?Iamwonderingifyouhavemadeadefinitenforthecomingsummerholidays.Ifnot,Iwishyoucouldcomehereandvisitmycity.Myfamilyarealsogladtoreceiveyouasapopularguestinmyhome.Myhometownisaverybeautifulseashorecity.Therearemanycesofinterestworthyofsightseeing.Besides,thelocalstylefoodhereisalsowellknown.Dontyoulmeintheletterthatyouhavebeendreamingofthesea?ThecewhereIliveislocatednearthesea.Everydayyoucanwalkontheseashore,pickupseassandevenenjoyswimminginthesea.HotoseeyouinmyhometownassoonasLiMingIamwritingtoinviteyou IwonderifyoucanIthinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipateWouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancome Besuretoletmeknowifyoucancome.MywholefamilyisveryeagerawaitingyourWewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatIamlookingforwardtoseeingMyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyouwouldPleaseacceptmyinvitationandletmeknowatyourconvenienceassoonas(Cover開門見山對自己所應(yīng)聘的職業(yè)崗位和技能的關(guān)注的。要求包含與工作有關(guān)的恰當(dāng)信息。有時要招聘信息獲取的。Supposeyouareacollegestudentandyouintendtoworkpart timeduringyourvacation.Inyourletter,youaresupposedtoincludethepostyouwouldliketoapplyfor,yourexperienceandyourhobbies,etc.DearSirorIwishtoapplyforthepositionforaparttimeassistantyouadvertisedinBeijingDailyduringthecomingsummervacation.IamastudentatBeijingUniversity,whichisonlyfiveminutewalkfromyourfirm.Ifeelthatmyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeasuitablecandidateforthejob,which,accordingtotheadvertisement,demandsamultilingual withsomeexperience.ismymothertongue,andIhaveafairmasteryofEnglish.Asakeentraveler,IhavelearnedsomeJapaneseandFrench,andIhaveacquiredanunderstandingoftheculturesofJapanandFrench.Asforexperience,IworkedparttimeasawaiteratashopofPizzaHut.Therefore,Iamconfidentthatyouwillfindmyservicesatisfactory.ally,couldyoupleaseinformmeoftherateofIhopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsiderationfavorablyandentitlemetoaninterviewatyourconvenience.Icanbereachedat Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyand,eventually,meetingyou.Youradvertisementin...caughtmyattention.Iamparticularlyinterestedin...Pleaseconsidermefor...Iamsuretobeassuccessfulin...asIaminmycollegeItwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyou推薦信 mendation

JohnWilliamBlackwasyourclassmateandbestfriend.PleasewritetoWilliamBlack snewcollegeandmendhimasagoodstudent.Writeabout100words.DearFortwoyearsWilliamBlackwasinmySundaySchoolclassandduringthattimewebecamegoodWilliamisallboyonthebaseballdiamondandthesoccerfield,butalsoaseriousstudentwhileinHisattentivebehaviorinclassandgoodsportsmanshipatyarevitalevidenceofthelovinghomehecomesfrom.Hereceivesalotofsupportbalancedwithprudentdiscipline.Astheoldestoffourchildren,hehandlesresponsibilitywell.I'mcertainWilliamwilladapttohisnewschoolandmakefriendsquickly.Myonlyregretisthatheandhisfamilyhavemovedsofaraway,Iwillmisstheopportunitytowatchhimgrowinguptobethefineyoungman.SincerelyFrank

Iamwritingthisletter mend...toyourThiswillintroduceMr....agoodfriendofminewho...IwouldbegratefulforanythingyoucoulddoforMyappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpismy對您的幫助我不勝感激Iamveryglad mendtoyouastudentofmine,Mr./Ms....,tobeanidealcandidatefor...Ifanyinformationabouthim/herisrequired,pleaseletmeIamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoThebearerofthisisMr.WangwhomIallyknowtobeamost foryourItakethepleasureinintroducingMr.LitoThanksforyourattentionandhopetoreceiveyourItwouldbeappreciatedifyoucangivehersomeIwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldlenddueattentiontothisletterandcontactmeInaddition,IwanttoexpressmysincerethanksforyourIhavenohesitation mendingsb.fortheposition申請信(Application Supposeyouareauniversitystudent,writealettertoapplyforavisaforthewinterquarter,andwanttogetmuchmorefinancialaidforyourstudy.DescribeyourreasonfortheExinwhyyouaresoeagertothefinancialShowyourappreciationtotheYoushouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“MeiDearThankyouforyouremailandkindoffer!Definiy,Iwouldliketotrytoapplyforavisaforthewinterquarter.IunderstandthatbothyouandProfessorBlackhavetriedveryhardtohelpmewithmysituationandIappreciateyourefforts.Asitistruethatnobodyreallyknowswhythevisaofficersrefusecertainapplicantsandallowothers,IhavebeentoldbyseveralsuccessfulvisareapplicantsthatreapplyingwithanewI20withaslightlydifferentofferfromtheUSschoolswouldhelp.Forexample,aslightincreaseinfinancialaidandsoon.Idontknowwhetherthisissomethingpossibleforyoutoconsiderformysituation.ButIwouldreallyappreciateifyoucouldconsidersomepossibilities.IknowthatIhavegivenyouenoughtroubleandpleaseignoremyrequestifitistoodifficultforyoutodo.Iwillsimplytrymybesttogetmyvisaandcometoyourschool.Sincerelyyours,MeiYangIwouldliketotrytoapplyIunderstandthatbothyouandProfessorBlackhavetriedveryhardtohelpmewithmysituationandIappreciateyourefforts.IknowthatIhavegivenyouenoughtroubleandpleaseignoremyrequestifitistoodifficultforyouto建議信(SuggestionSupposeoneofyourfriendswillgotoDalianforavisit.Younowwritetoher/himandlher/himyourownopinionsandgivesomeadviceinabout100words.D