2022年云南省大理市賓川縣煉洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested參考答案：D2.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A3.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B4.TheshowonCCTV-3ispopular.Itoftenmakespeople

.A．laughed

B．laughing

C．tolaugh

D．laugh參考答案：D5.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when參考答案：B6.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential參考答案：C7.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D8.—Thankyouforseeingmeoff.—_______.A.Gladtoseeyou

B.HaveagoodjourneyC.Don’tsayso

D.Seeyoulater參考答案：B9.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of參考答案：D10.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.雖然，盡管；B.正如；C.自從；D.除非。根據(jù)句意判斷可以知道前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞though連接。句意：雖然歷史不可改變，但是吸取教訓(xùn)來面向未來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞詞義的掌握情況，本題中though是雖然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作連詞表示。做題時(shí)候先翻譯句子，分析前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折還是因果等關(guān)系，然后分析每個(gè)連詞放在句子中的具體含義，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。11.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D略12.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B13.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves參考答案：Cbyourselves獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立，符合句意。forourselves為自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身體或精神正常14.Shelistenedwitha________expressiononherface,whichsuggestedshedidn’tcompletelyunderstand.A.puzzling

B.frightened

C.frightening

D.puzzled參考答案：D略15.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfriendHenryhasaveryunusuallyhobby.Helikesplantingtheflowersinstrangeplaces.Ithasbeen20yearsbeforehebegantodoit.Whenspringcomesround,youcanalwaysseeHenryisbusyworkingbutthedirtyrailwaybankssuddenlybecomefilledwithflowers.Inhissparetime,withhispocketsfullofseeds,Henrygoesroundonbike.Hehasalongpipe(管子)withhimblowtheseedsintothoseplacesthatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersdied,hegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds.ForHenrytherecanneverbeagoodwaythanthistogetenoughseeds.參考答案：MyfriendHenryhasaveryunusuallyhobby.Helikesplantingtheflowersinstrangeplaces.

unusual

the

Ithasbeen20yearsbeforehebegantodoit.Whenspringcomesround,youcanalwayssee

since

Henryisbusyworkingbutthedirtyrailwaybankssuddenlybecomefilledwithflowers.Inhis

and

sparetime,withhispocketsfullofseeds,Henrygoesroundonbike.Hehasalongpipe(管子)by或∧bike前his或awithhim∧blowtheseedsintothoseplacesthatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersdied,he

to

are

diegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds.ForHenrytherecanneverbeagoodwaythanthistoget

their

better

enoughseeds.17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittlepowerfulthanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecondround,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,wasbeenshownthatday.Winningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogetherstillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.參考答案：Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschool

happiness

sportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittle∧powerful

a

morethanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecond

took

Though/Although/While

round,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,

with

workingwasbeenshownthatday.beenWinningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogether

that/which

stillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.matters【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幾天前我們雖然輸?shù)袅税魏颖荣?，但我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~。句意：即使是拔河比賽已經(jīng)過去了好幾天，我仍然能感受到在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上快樂的感覺。介詞of后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故happy改為happiness。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：比賽開始時(shí)雙方勢(shì)均力敵?？蓴?shù)名詞match在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，用不定冠詞表泛指，aclosematch表示“一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽”，故close前的the改為a。第三處：考形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但是對(duì)手比我們力氣更大一些?！皌han”表明此處用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故powerful前加more。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們最終抓住機(jī)會(huì)，擊敗了我們。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故take改為took。第五處：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我們沒能進(jìn)入第二輪，但我們對(duì)自己很滿意。前后讓步而非因果關(guān)系，故Since改為Though/Although/While。第六處：考查固定搭配。句意同上，besatisfiedwith表示“對(duì)……滿意”，故of改為with。第七處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，像一家人一樣一起努力，在那一天得到了展示。ourstrongteamspirit與work之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故worked改為working。第八處：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上，ourstrongteamspirit與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句已經(jīng)使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasshown，been是多余的，故刪掉been。第九處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：獲勝是件好事，但團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的滿足感仍然讓人感覺很好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞thesenseofsatisfaction并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故what改為that/which。第十處：考查主謂一致。句意：重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thespiritofteamwork，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故matter改為matters。三、閱讀理解18.HongKongisacitythat’sfullofsurprises.Youcanfindplentyoffunthingstodohere.Ridetheferries(輪渡）Thetripdoesn’ttakelong,butyoucangetagreatviewofthecity.YoucanalsopickupaferrytogotoLantau,LammaorCheungChauIslands.Lookforthepinkdolphins（海豚）Takeacruise(乘船游覽）tolookfortheveryendangered（瀕危的）pinkdolphinsinthewatersaroundLantauIsland.Thepinkdolphin(theyarereallypink）onlyliveinthewateraroundHongKong，butonlyabout100pinkdolphinsareleftinlocalwaters，becauseofwaterpollutionandboattraffic.GohorseracingHorseracingisaverypopularsportinHongKong，theRoyalHongKongJockeyClubhasracesonWednesdays，SaturdaysandSundays.TriptoOceanParkandWaterWorldOceanParkandWaterworldarehuge,funentertainmentparkswhicharegreatforkidsortheyoung.Thetwoparksaresituatedrightnexttoeachother.ShopatStanleyMarketHongKongisfamousasashoppingparad