2022年北京懷柔縣渤海中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.

A.there

B.intheplace

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略2.--Sorry.Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.--______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.it'sallthesame

D.Thanksanyway參考答案：D3.Youngpeopleseemtohavenotimetospendwithotherpeoplearoundthem______givingsomuchattentiontotheirownworld.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.dueto

D.accordingto參考答案：C4.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：C略5.Afteratalkwithhismother,thelittleboyhasseento_____thatthesamemistakedoesn’thappenagain.

A.one

B.it C.him D.himself參考答案：B6.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C

7.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C8.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略9.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule參考答案：B10.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D11._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided參考答案：C略12.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A13.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B14.----ManythanksforlendingmeahandwithmyEnglish.

----_________.Whichofthefollowingisnottheproperresponse?

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B15.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略16.Whenthepostfell_______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.bare參考答案：C25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略二、填空18.[A]initial

[B]finance

[C]significantly

[D]overwhelmed

[Eweakened[F]generate[G]afford[H]hardships

[I]survive

[J]reacted[K]necessarilyIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon't_41_____represent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepression

___42___

Americanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogetherto__43____hugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn't

__44____

todivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemto__45____

theirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitially

___46___

tolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain(持續(xù))Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintainthe

___47___

boostinmorale(士氣).Forsome,the__48____oflifewithoutsteadyworkeventually

__49____

theirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwell_50_____

asimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.參考答案：KEIGBJAHDF19.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.參考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen61.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：有一種疾病席卷當(dāng)今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在內(nèi)奪去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，這些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在內(nèi)，是被動(dòng)的，因此要用過去分詞作定語，用included。62.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，世界各地每年有5650萬人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修飾，要用名詞，而die動(dòng)詞，要用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)deaths。63.考查副詞辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食密切相關(guān)的疾病引起的。根據(jù)句意可知close要修飾動(dòng)詞associatedwith，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾，故用close的副詞形式closely。64.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，賓語從句不缺少成份，故用that引導(dǎo)。65.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在2014宣布了一項(xiàng)與肥胖作斗爭的計(jì)劃，分析句子可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是與肥胖作斗爭，表示目的的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容詞作定語。句意：鼓勵(lì)市民采取合理的飲食和鍛煉身體。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定語，修飾名詞diet，故用形容詞sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，為固定搭配，意為“,在…中起作用”。句意：作為他們計(jì)劃的一部分，世界衛(wèi)生組織要求各國政府考慮食品廣告在鼓勵(lì)人們吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本題填介詞in。68.考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞是世界上兒童電視廣告數(shù)量最多的國家，平均每小時(shí)有12個(gè)食品廣告。anaverageof為固定搭配，意為“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定語從句。句意：而在瑞典和奧地利，關(guān)于兒童節(jié)目有嚴(yán)格的廣告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行詞，要定語從句中作狀語，如把先行詞放于從句中為inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地點(diǎn)作狀語，要用where。70.考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從政府禁止兒童電視上的食品廣告以來，肥胖兒童的數(shù)量并沒有太大的差別。句中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeen。三、閱讀理解20.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00—18:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitisfinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricks.Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:April6th—October4th:(Monday