四川省瀘州市大橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B2.______hisfather,WangDongenteredthehouse,_______byhisbrothers.A．Follow;follow

B．Tofollow;following

C．Following;followed

D．Followed;following參考答案：C3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略4.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略5.Marysteppedasideto________theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.A.makecommentson B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout D.makewayfor參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.makecommentson發(fā)表評論；B.makesenseof搞清……的意思；C.makejokesabout開玩笑；D.makewayfor讓路。句意：瑪麗走到一邊，為花園小徑上的老人讓路。D項(xiàng)符合情境。6.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changedBfinding;changed

Ctofind;changing

Dtofind;changed參考答案：D7.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說，他們的基本權(quán)利沒有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated沒收。分析句意可知，此處表示伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說，他們的基本權(quán)利沒有得到保障。故選C。8.Theoldmanisverypopularamongthechildrenbecauseheisgoodat______jokes.

A.makingup

B.openingup

C.settingup

D.turningup參考答案：A9.It’s_____youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B10.Iobjectto_______whattodobysomeonejuniortome.

A.tell B.telling

C.betold

D.beingtold參考答案：D11.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbe

B.hadtold;wouldbe

C.hadtold;wouldhavebeen

D.told;am參考答案：B12.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個突出特點(diǎn)是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。13.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During參考答案：B14.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation參考答案：B15.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C略二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.參考答案：Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardsthe on

eastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcar

when

sidedriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhittheman

makewhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeed

he

droveheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwas∧youngwoman∧woreapairofglassesandtheplate

a

who或wore→wearing

numberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothe

去掉 passingnearesthospital.試題分析：年輕的肇事女司機(jī)逃離現(xiàn)場，路過的好心司機(jī)將受傷的老人送到最近醫(yī)院?！?1題詳解】in→on

具體到某一天的早晨，可以使用on.【52題詳解】while→when

when后面的從句中可以使用延續(xù)性動詞也可以使用短暫性動詞。While后面的從句只能使用延續(xù)性動詞。這里的comeoutof…是一個短暫性動詞。故使用when。【53題詳解】sides→side

路的另外一邊是單數(shù)形式side。故把sides→side?！?4題詳解】made→make

這里的makearightturn與前面的driveup是并列關(guān)系。故把made→make。【55題詳解】she→he

這里的he就是指前面的theman。故把she→he?！?6題詳解】drive→drove

這里的drove與前面的didn’t是一致的，都使用一般過去式。故把drive→drove?！?7題詳解】young前面加a

后面的名詞woman是可數(shù)名詞，故使用a來修飾。【58題詳解】wore→wearing或者wore前加who

本句中使用定語從句或者現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾。故把wore→wearing或者wore前加who。【59題詳解】later去掉前面的aftertwominutes在句中作時間狀語。故把later去掉。【60題詳解】passed改成passing使用現(xiàn)在分詞doing轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞作定語，passing經(jīng)過的。故把passed改成passing?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Boysandgirls,Attention,please.Ihadgoodnewsforyou.AnewbookHowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinanearbybookstore.IthinkthebookisofgreathelpourEnglishstudyandsuitableforourmiddleschoolstudents.Therearemanypracticalexamplesinthebook,includedalotofpictures.Thepriceisfiveyuanevery.Thosewhichwanttobuythebookshouldcomehereassoonaspossiblyandgetyourmoneyready.Bytheeleveno’clocktomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegivenneithertomeortoourmonitor.We’llgotobuythebookstomorrowafternoon.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！”[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

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