(完滿word版)高級英語課文修辭總結(jié),文檔(完滿word版)高級英語課文修辭總結(jié),文檔(完滿word版)高級英語課文修辭總結(jié),文檔高級英語課文修辭總結(jié)（1-7課）第一課FacetoFaceWithHurricaneCamilleSimile:Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(comparingthepassingofchildrentothepassingofbucketsofwaterinafirebrigadewhenfightingafire)2.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.(comparingthesoundofthewindtotheroarofapassingtrain)1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.(comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea)2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip.)Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.(Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongpersonliftingsomethingheavyandthrowingitthroughtheair.)2.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit31/2milesaway.(Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongmanliftingsomethingveryheavyanddumpingit31/2milesaway.)..Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgency.Forexamplesseethetext,paragraphs10-18and21-26.Lesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapan“Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits-oysters”.(anticlimax)asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop...wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend?Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater.Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.(alliteration)EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.Hiroshima—the“l(fā)iveliest”cityinJapanIfeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskycrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated.(synecdoche)WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?(rhetoricalquestion)Lesson3BlackmailMetaphor:...thenervesofboth...wereexcessivelyfrayed...hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.Hertone...withered......self-assurance...flickered...TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.Hervoicewasawhiplash.eyesboredintohimI’llspellitout.Euphemism:...andyoutookaladyfriend.Metonymy:won100atthetableslostitatthebarthey'llthrowthebook,...Onomatopoeia:appreciativechucklecluckedhistongueLesson4Thetrialthatrockedtheworld(hyperbole)Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder(transferredepithet)Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead(synecdoche)Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted(ridicule)anditisamightystrongcombination(sarcasm)untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury(irony)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.(sarcasm)"TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow"(antithesis)"HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."(hyperbole)Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.(ridicule，simile)Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.(ridicule)DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,"victoriousdefeat."(oxymoron)第五課Themanymetaphorsandsimilesintheessayare

largelyappropritatelyusedindescribingtheuglinessofWestmorelandCounty.Forexample,inpara.3themetaphorofcomparingthehousestheretopigswallowinginthemud~the

metaphorinthesamepara.ofcomparingthepatchesofpainttodriedupscalesformedbyaskindisease~andthesimileinpara.2asshowninthesentence"oneblinks...shotaway",thesimileinthesamepara.asshowninthesentence"asteelstadium~--theline",justtomentionafew.Hyperbolesareprofuselyusedintheessay.Theyaremostlyveryeffectiveinconveyingwhattheauthorhadtosay.Inpara.1,wereadthesentence"Herewaswealth...alleycats",exaggeratingtherichnessandgrandeurofthisregionandofAmericaasawhole,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearthinpara.5weread"Itisasif...ofthem",whichimpliesexaggeratedlythatitisasifsomegeniusofgreatpower,whodidn'tliketodotherightthingsandwhowasaninflexibleenemyofman,employedalltheclevernessandskillofhelltobuildtheseuglyhouses;andagaininpara.2thereisthesentence"Whatalludeto"insight",whichsuggestsanexaggerationthatishardtobelieve.Noteveryhousecouldhavebeenthatugly.Lesson6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericaMetaphor:MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartAllwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand......theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles...Simile:MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof......amemorythatseemedphonographicHyperbole:...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.Americalaughedwithhim.Personification:...toliterature'senduringgratitude...thegraveworldsmilesasusual...Bitternessfedontheman...Americalaughedwithhim.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.Antithesis:...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.....tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand......aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforeverEuphemism:amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy....men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggleAlliteration...theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...withadashanddaring......arecklessnessofcostorconsequences...Metonymy...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxeLesson7EverydayUseforyourgrandmama“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant’s”.Wangerosaid,laughing.(ironic)“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“canIhavetheseoldquilts?”(simile)showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse?AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme?(metaphor)Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.(exaggeration)Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.(simile)Haveyoueverseenalameanimal,perhapsdogrunoverbysomecarelesspersonrichenoughtoownacar,