安徽省淮南市毛集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)humanerrors可知本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。2.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld，wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C3.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略4.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas參考答案：C5.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop參考答案：A6.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C7.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata參考答案：A8.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A9.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A略10._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With參考答案：D本句中production后面為介詞短語(yǔ)，不是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以可排除A項(xiàng)，as為一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接句子；for表示原因，為介詞，后面不能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，through為介詞，表示通過(guò)，用在這里與語(yǔ)境不符；所以用介詞with，構(gòu)成介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；故選D．11.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall參考答案：A12.Presentatthehistoricmeeting____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_________.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A13.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：句意：我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這個(gè)古建筑的重建？——直到我們的計(jì)劃被當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)后。可知下文描述的是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，我們的計(jì)劃是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，14.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，盡早解決安全問(wèn)題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問(wèn)；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearAlice,

Ihavejustgotagoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenwrittentoeachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapsyouwillgooutdosomesightseeingtogether.Best,Lily參考答案：17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.參考答案：Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymind

∧becomeamiddle

are

mine

to

schoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilove

began

a

children.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,

it

tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,but

joy

but

notmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthe

moststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.Stressful

life【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了自己想成為一名老師的夢(mèng)想?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。句意：我們每個(gè)人都在思考未來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是We，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故is改為are。第二處：考查代詞。句意：我的（夢(mèng)想）是什么？此處表示“我的（夢(mèng)想）”，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，故me改為mine。第三處：考查不定式。句意：我已經(jīng)下定決心做一名中學(xué)老師。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故在mind后加to。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)我就有這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故begin改為began。第五處：考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，此處泛指一個(gè)孩子，故the改為a。第六處：考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：我不認(rèn)為一年四季都和他們打交道是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故that改為it。第七處：考查名詞。句意：相反，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著幸福和快樂(lè)。此處與happiness并列用名詞作mean的賓語(yǔ)，故joyful改為joy。第八處：考查連詞。句意：雖然我們國(guó)家非常需要老師，但是我們中的很多人不想當(dāng)老師。前面已經(jīng)有although，此處不能再用but，故刪除but。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：主要原因是教書(shū)是最有壓力的工作之一。stressed修飾人，stressful修飾物，故stressed改為stressful。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我決心將我的生命奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。根據(jù)“my”可知此處用單數(shù)，故lives改為life。三、閱讀理解18.Datong,amajorcoalproducerinnorthChina’sShanxiProvince300kmfromBeijing,wasnotoriousforitspollutedair.However，thesituationhaschangedinrecentyearsasthecitypromotesanenergyrevolutionwiththefocusonencouragingnew-energyvehiclesanddevelopingwindandsolarpower.Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.Thesolarpanelsinthesunkenareaarewidelyspacedwithbushesplantedinbetweentoconservewaterandsoilandpromoteecologicalprotection.Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(輸電網(wǎng))cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.Datongalsohasascienceandtechnologyparktopromotescientificnewideasandappearanceofindustriessuchashigh-endequipmentmanufacturing,e-commerce,culture,tourismandecologicalagriculture.However,theenergyrevolutionisnotmeanttoendtheuseofcoalbuttopromotecleanandefficientconsumption.TheDatongCoalMineGrouphasbuiltacirculareconomyparktopromotegreen，diversifiedandlow-carboncoaluse.Acirculareconomyisaneconomicsystemtoreducewastegenerationandmakefulluseofresources.Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourismintheancientcitywithawealthofhistoricalandculturalsites.Today,evenintheoff-seasonofNovemberandDecemberfmanytouristsstillgosightseeingorrecuperation(療養(yǎng))?AhiRh-Hpeedrailwaywillbecompletedthisyear,reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandDutongto100minutes,whichisexpectedtopromotethenumberofvisitors.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notorious”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Convenient. B.Essential. C.Suitable. D.shameful.33.WhycanDatongsucceedindevelopingnewenergy?A.Becauseithasrichcoalresource.B.Becauseithasattractivetourism.C.Becauseithasparticulargeographyandscientifictechnology.D.Becauseithasfriendlypeopleandpotentialeconomicsystem.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDatong?A.Itssolarpowerisonlyprovidedforitownuse.B.Ithasstoppedproducingcoalbecauseofpollution.C.NovemberandDecemberareitsbesttouristseason.D.Energytransformationhasbenefiteditinmanyaspects.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EnergyrevolutioninDatong B.Datong’spromisingtourismC.Solarpowerandwindenergy D.NewdevelopmentofDatong參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章介紹了大同進(jìn)行能源革命后，所發(fā)生的巨大變化。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)foritspollutedair可知這里意思是大同因?yàn)榭諝馕廴境裘阎??！皀otorious”意思是臭名昭著的，A.Convenient.方便的；B.Essential.基本的；C.Suitable.適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.shameful.可恥的，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.（大同平均年日照2800小時(shí)，具有發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。此外，它擁有豐富的土地資源，包括沉沒(méi)的土地，煤炭開(kāi)采的遺跡。）和第三段Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(輸電網(wǎng))cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.（此外，其強(qiáng)大的電網(wǎng)可以將太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電輸送到北京、天津和鄰近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功開(kāi)發(fā)新能源是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗歇?dú)特的地理和科學(xué)技術(shù)，故選C。34題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopment