2023中考英語(yǔ)之閱讀考情分析

選擇性閱讀理解題目是每年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的必考題型。考情分析

由于選擇性閱讀理解題出題方式較簡(jiǎn)單，因此篇章內(nèi)容就會(huì)以多樣化的文體形式和更豐富的話題增加考題難度。該題型篇章問(wèn)題涉及話題廣泛，主要分為以下類型。（見(jiàn)下頁(yè)表格??）文體次數(shù)話題說(shuō)明文171.風(fēng)土人情（節(jié)日，藝術(shù)，景點(diǎn)）2.科技（新發(fā)明，人工智能）3.地點(diǎn)（建筑物，美食，動(dòng)物）議論文111.時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（違法駕駛，人的平均壽命）2.日常生活（保護(hù)環(huán)境，校園暴力）記敘文61.人物勵(lì)志故事2.溫情感人故事應(yīng)用文1于鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)村游玩的廣告文章概況考情分析

四選一閱讀共有四種出題方式。（見(jiàn)下頁(yè)表格??）題型分類主旨大意題細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題詞義猜測(cè)題CONTENTS目錄01細(xì)節(jié)理解題02主旨大意題03詞義猜測(cè)題04推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題例：陜西中考2017年C篇第49題49.WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang？A.Heisanofficer.B.Heisafireman.C.Heisaborderkeeper.D.Heisapoliceman.細(xì)節(jié)理解題例：...In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.

...細(xì)節(jié)理解題－秘訣1.看題干，找關(guān)鍵詞細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.看題干，找關(guān)鍵詞常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞：①專有名詞（人名、地名、首字母大寫）②數(shù)字（時(shí)間、年份、生日）③感情色彩：??better、positive、friendly、prefer?hate、dislike、useless

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangle".AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduring

theGreatDepression(大蕭條)."

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts(專家)acrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."46.TemplewonthefirstJuvenileOscarin

.A.1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangle".AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduring

theGreatDepression(大蕭條)."

Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi’anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.TheZaps,fromArgentina(阿根廷),begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,"It’sjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend."Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUN’sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.46.Thevolunteersgaveaway

tothestudents.A.bedsandcomputers

B.clothesandbooksC.desksandbeds

D.bedsandbags.Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi’anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool....

Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.

SeaCucumberSeacucumbersarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(淺的)waterandgettheirfood.

PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.

CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(噴墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.

OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.50.Accordingtothepassage,_______likestoswimnearboats.A.theseacucumber B.thepikeC.thecuttlefish D.theoctopus52.The_______ofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.colour B.arms C.sound D.smells...

PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone....

OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.

Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（電報(bào)）wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫爾斯電碼報(bào)務(wù)員）.Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.

Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,"Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob."Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,"Waitaminute.Idon'tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That'snotfair!"Thebosssaid,"I'msorry,butallthetimeyou'vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.'Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis."50.Whatwastheofficelike?A.Large,busyandnoisy B.Busy,noisyandcrowdedC.Large,crowdedbutquiet D.Busy,crowdedbutquiet51.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（電報(bào)）wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫爾斯電碼報(bào)務(wù)員）.

Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon....

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平線)washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugChimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazingar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline(垂直線).thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing46.Inthetest,thedolphin________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.C.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.D.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves....

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_______.A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers...

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平線)washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline(垂直線).thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar....

48.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.Theyoungchimpanzees

B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees

D.ThecollegestudentsChimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

Asweallknow,border(邊界）safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChins,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers(軍人),aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives,Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomepizzas.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,“It’smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”49.WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang?A.Heisanofficer. B.Heisafireman. C.Heisaborderkeeper. D.Heisapoliceman.50.WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987?A.Helosthislife. B.Hegothurt.C.Helosthissheep. D.Helosthisway....In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題nearly（幾乎）almost（幾乎）hardly（幾乎不）seldom（很少）注意：干擾詞細(xì)節(jié)理解題一1.看題干，找關(guān)鍵詞常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞：①專有名詞（人名、地名、首字母大寫）②數(shù)字（時(shí)間、年份、生日）③感情色彩：better，positive，friendly、prefer、hate、dislike、useless注意：干擾詞nearly（幾乎）、almost（幾乎）、hardly（幾乎不）、seldom（很少）細(xì)節(jié)理解題——同義詞替換例：49.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey_______.A.areafraidofhightemperature B.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemy D.wanttolivealone細(xì)節(jié)理解題——同義詞替換例：...

SeaCucumberSeacucumbersarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(淺的)waterandgettheirfood.

...細(xì)節(jié)理解題二同義詞替換常見(jiàn)同義詞：over=morethandifficult=hardbuild=setupheat=hightemperaturewalkto=goto...onfootremember=inthememoryofkeepdoing=continuedoingreceive(get)aletterfrom=hearfrommeetitsenemy=indanger細(xì)節(jié)理解題——同義詞替換練習(xí)

Asweallknow,border(邊界）safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChins,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers(軍人),aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives,Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomepizzas.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,“It’smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.WeihasreturnedtohishometownB.WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiangC.WeihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafeD.Weiistoooldtowork...WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives,Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomepizzas.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,“It'smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.SeaCucumberSeacucumbersarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(淺的)waterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(噴墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.49.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey_______.A.areafraidofhightemperature B.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemy D.wanttolivealone51.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A.Itrushesattheenemyatonce. B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C.Itbiteswithitssharpteeth. D.Itejectsinktotheenemy....SeaCucumberSeacucumbersarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(淺的)waterandgettheirfood....CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(噴墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.常見(jiàn)同義詞：over=morethandifficult=hardbuild=setupheat=hightemperaturewalkto=goto...onfootremember=inthememoryofkeepdoing=continuedoingreceive(get)aletterfrom=hearfrommeetitsenemy=indanger細(xì)節(jié)理解題三排除法排除法出題方式：①Fromthepassage,WeknowthatTemple_________.②Accrodingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping________.③WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?排除方式：挨個(gè)分析選項(xiàng)，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：偷梁換柱、無(wú)中生有、顛倒黑白、張冠李戴細(xì)節(jié)理解題——排除法例：47.FromthepassageweknowthatTemple________.A.wasnotgoodatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenyearsoldC.wasunfriendlytoherfanD.encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepressionShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangle".AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduring

theGreatDepression(大蕭條)."47.FromthepassageweknowthatTemple________.A.wasnotgoodatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenyearsoldC.wasunfriendlytoherfanD.encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression

練習(xí)

Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi’anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.TheZaps,fromArgentina(阿根廷),begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,"It’sjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend."Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUN’sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondstory?A.Wecanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwehaveanoldcar.B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.C.Weshouldrealizeourdreamsifwehavelotsofmoney.D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdreams....TheZaps,fromArgentina(阿根廷),begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.Theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,"It’sjustonedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend."Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?...

...JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUN’sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymadeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.48.WhichisTRUEaboutthetwomeninthelaststory?A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidn’tbreaktheworldrecord.C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.

D.Theyoftenshookhands

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts(專家)acrossthecountrytowrite.

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