2015-2022年鄭州鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.如圖所示，已知A、B、C三點(diǎn)不共線，O為平面ABC外的一點(diǎn)，若點(diǎn)M滿(mǎn)足(1)判斷三個(gè)向量是否共面；(2)判斷點(diǎn)M是否在平面ABC內(nèi)．2.已知f（x+1）=x2+2x+3，則f（2）的值為_(kāi)_____．3.若關(guān)于x的不等式（1+k2）x≤k4+4的解集是M，則對(duì)任意實(shí)常數(shù)k，總有（）A．B．C．D．，0∈M4.不等式0.52x＞0.5x-1的解集為_(kāi)_____．5.一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體共一頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別是6.若一輛汽車(chē)每天行駛的路程比原來(lái)多8天內(nèi)行駛的路程2200km；若它每天行駛的路程比原來(lái)少9來(lái)每天行駛的路程（km）的范圍是（）A.（259，260）B.（258，260）C.（257，260）D.（256，260）7.若向量a=（2，-3，3）是直線l的方向向量，向量b=（1，0，0）是平面α的法向量，則直線l與平面α所成角的大小為_(kāi)_____．8.已知x、y的取值如下表：x0134y6.7從散點(diǎn)圖分析，y與x線性相關(guān)，且回歸方程為y=0.95x+a，則a=______．9.若雙曲線與橢圓x216+y225=1有相同的焦點(diǎn)，與雙曲線x22-y2=1有相同漸近線，求雙曲線方程．10.給出下列四個(gè)命題，其中正確的一個(gè)是（）A．在線性回歸模型中，相關(guān)指數(shù)R2=0.80，說(shuō)明預(yù)報(bào)變量對(duì)解釋變量的貢獻(xiàn)率是80%2×2關(guān)系成立的可能性就越大C．相關(guān)指數(shù)R2用來(lái)刻畫(huà)回歸效果，R2越小，則殘差平方和越大，模型的擬合效果越差D．隨機(jī)誤差e是衡量預(yù)報(bào)精確度的一個(gè)量，它滿(mǎn)足E（e）=011.函數(shù)aA．）B．C．D．單隨機(jī)抽樣、分層抽樣和系統(tǒng)抽樣D．系統(tǒng)抽樣、分層抽樣和隨機(jī)數(shù)法13.到兩互相垂直的異面直線的距離相等的點(diǎn)，在過(guò)其中一條直線且平行于另一條直線的平面內(nèi)的軌跡是（）A．直線B．橢圓C．拋物線D．雙曲線14.用冒泡法對(duì)43，34,22,23,54從小到大排序，需要（）趟排序。A．2B．3C．4D．515.參數(shù)方程中當(dāng)t為參數(shù)時(shí)，化為普通方程為（16.已知一個(gè)幾何體是由上下兩部分構(gòu)成的一個(gè)組合體，其三視圖如圖所示，則這個(gè)組合體的上下兩部分分別是（）17.圓x2+y2-6x+4y+12=0與圓x2+y2-14x-2y+14=0的位置關(guān)系是______．18.某產(chǎn)品的廣告費(fèi)用x與銷(xiāo)售額y的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)如下表廣告費(fèi)用x（萬(wàn)元）4235銷(xiāo)售額y（萬(wàn)元）49263954根據(jù)上表可得回歸方程y=bx+a中的b為9.4，則a=______．l1和l2相交于點(diǎn)分別是M到直線l1和l2M的“距離坐標(biāo)”．已知常數(shù)列命題：①若p=q=0，則“距離坐標(biāo)”為（0，0）的點(diǎn)有且僅有1個(gè)；②若pq=0，且p+q≠0，則“距離坐標(biāo)”為（p，q）的點(diǎn)有且僅有2個(gè)；③若pq≠0，則“距離坐標(biāo)”為（p，q）的點(diǎn)有且僅有4個(gè)．上述命題中，正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是（）A．0B．1C．2D．320.如圖①y=ax，②y=bx，③y=cx，④y=dx，根據(jù)圖象可得a、b、c、d與1的大小關(guān)系為（A．a(chǎn)＜b＜1＜c＜d）B．b＜a＜1＜d＜cC．1＜a＜b＜c＜dD．a(chǎn)＜b＜1＜d＜c21.某商人將彩電先按原價(jià)提高40%，然后在廣告中寫(xiě)上“大酬賓，八折優(yōu)惠”，結(jié)果是每臺(tái)彩電比原價(jià)多賺了270元，則每臺(tái)彩電原價(jià)是______元．22.為了檢測(cè)某種產(chǎn)品的直徑（單位100的樣本，其頻率分布表（不完整）如下：11.15）48180.18[11.15，11.25）（Ⅰ）完成頻率分布表；（Ⅱ）畫(huà)出頻率分布直方圖；（Ⅲ）據(jù)上述圖表，估計(jì)產(chǎn)品直徑落在[10.95，11.35）范圍內(nèi)的可能性是百分之幾？23.已知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的雙曲線漸近線方程是y=±4x，則該雙曲線的離心率是（A．）B．C．D．24.O是正六邊形ABCDE的中心，且OA=a，OB=b，AB=c，在以A，B，C，D，E，O為端點(diǎn)的向量中：（1）與a相等的向量有______；（2）與b相等的向量有______；（3）與c相等的向量有______．12)D．(1，3)二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)1.按要求完成下題。請(qǐng)為圖書(shū)館的對(duì)聯(lián)補(bǔ)擬下聯(lián)。上聯(lián)：學(xué)問(wèn)藏今古下聯(lián)：__________________________2.閱讀下面的文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。您身子骨真是硬朗，今年高壽?”“七十九了?！睂?duì)幾位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的到來(lái)，趙老還是挺高興的?！叭松呤艁?lái)稀，咱們公司數(shù)您最長(zhǎng)壽吧?”“哪里，哪里，老張活到八十四呢!”“那您老也稱(chēng)得上長(zhǎng)壽亞軍了?！薄安贿^(guò)，老張去年歸天了?！壁w老臉上有些落寞?！斑@回可輪到您了?！币晃桓笨傇拕偝隹?，就聽(tīng)“砰”的一聲，趙老把茶杯重重放在茶幾上，“對(duì)不起，恕我不遠(yuǎn)送了?！逼鹕黼x開(kāi)了客廳。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們一臉尷尬，不知如何是好。請(qǐng)問(wèn)趙老怒下逐客令的原因是什么?由這則小故事你得到了怎樣的啟示?答：。分）⑴“周任有言曰：，論⑵舟。細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸，危檣獨(dú)夜，⑶，。至今思項(xiàng)羽，4.下列各句中劃線的成語(yǔ)的使用，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]A．外出旅游，異地的風(fēng)物固然讓人迷醉，可是在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)導(dǎo)購(gòu)的勸說(shuō)卻常常使人不厭其煩，興味索然。B．汽車(chē)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商雖然不希望看到市場(chǎng)的大起大落，卻歡迎大浪淘沙式的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)檫@將使汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)更加規(guī)范有序。年最后一天俄政府決定修建“泰納線”。有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)寫(xiě)在橫線上。李話：明同學(xué)的。王老師的話：哎，我就是___________什么問(wèn)題，你說(shuō)吧!__________別著急，上課走神，注意力不題吧。①________________——一個(gè)愿打一個(gè)愿挨②________________——身在曹營(yíng)心在漢③________________——多多益善④________________——聰明反被聰明誤諸葛亮草船借箭關(guān)羽降曹操周瑜打黃蓋蔣干盜書(shū)劉備借荊州曹操吃雞肋趙云大戰(zhàn)長(zhǎng)坂坡劉關(guān)張?zhí)覉@結(jié)義7.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是（）自大、招致非議、五色斑斕D．敲詐、變本加厲、風(fēng)餐露宿、挑肥撿瘦分）（1）莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，（2）實(shí)迷途其未遠(yuǎn)，，，詠而（3）及其所之既倦，（4）其稱(chēng)文小而其指極大，（5）黃鶴樓中吹玉笛，專(zhuān)家學(xué)者進(jìn)行互動(dòng)交流的“中國(guó)3·15論壇”，將于3月9日在京拉開(kāi)序幕。而是在隨意拼寫(xiě)中逐漸渾然天成的。B．馬克思在他所研究的每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，甚至在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，都有獨(dú)到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且其中任何一個(gè)領(lǐng)域他都不是淺嘗輒止。C．我生平最受用的兩句話：一是“責(zé)任心”，二是“趣味”。我自己常常力求這兩句話之實(shí)現(xiàn)與調(diào)和，又常常把這兩句話向我的朋友強(qiáng)聒不舍。D．文學(xué)失去了讀者，圖書(shū)出版、報(bào)刊發(fā)行大滑坡，一家雜志幾百萬(wàn)訂戶(hù)的輝煌已是明日黃花。11.下列詞語(yǔ)中有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．慰藉銷(xiāo)毀矯揉造作瞠目結(jié)舌B．焦躁坐標(biāo)變本加厲緣木求魚(yú)C．顛簸竣工關(guān)懷備至頂禮摩拜D．盤(pán)繞靜謐哄堂大笑迫不及待家紓難，流離失所，這一現(xiàn)象充分已引起全國(guó)人民的極大關(guān)注。B．這次去西雙版納旅游，由于時(shí)間印象。C．著名教授何永康來(lái)到我校給學(xué)子作高考作文的報(bào)告。同學(xué)們反響格外強(qiáng)烈。報(bào)告中掌聲不斷，瓦釜雷鳴，好不熱鬧。D．“改革”就是改變經(jīng)濟(jì)的體制，“開(kāi)放”就是和世界接軌。這兩個(gè)方面，可以說(shuō)都可圈可點(diǎn)，都取得了令人喝彩的成果。13.比較下列句子，選出表達(dá)效果較好的一項(xiàng)[①聽(tīng)說(shuō)，她，劉和珍君，那時(shí)是欣然前往的。②聽(tīng)說(shuō)劉和珍君她那時(shí)是欣然前往的。]③而且又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺，因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕。④而且因?yàn)樯眢w上還有棍棒的傷痕，所以又證明著這不但是殺害，簡(jiǎn)直是虐殺。A．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③顧及敵人的誹謗、詛咒。]A．馬克思致力于革命工作，無(wú)暇B．對(duì)馬克思的攻擊雖然很多，卻十分無(wú)力。C．表現(xiàn)了馬克思坦蕩的胸懷和崇高的思想境界。D．表現(xiàn)了馬克思驚人的膽略。15.請(qǐng)結(jié)合《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》全文說(shuō)說(shuō)“美國(guó)沒(méi)有履行這項(xiàng)神圣的義務(wù)，只是給黑人開(kāi)了一張空頭支票，支票上蓋上‘資金不足’的戳子后便退了回來(lái)。但是我們不相信正義的銀行已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)”的含意。_________________________________________________16.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿．教育是打開(kāi)個(gè)人智慧之門(mén)的金鑰匙，也是改變國(guó)家和民族命運(yùn)的鋪路石，更是人類(lèi)文明傳續(xù)的不竭動(dòng)力。B．草原上，帳篷像蘑菇一樣四處散落，帳篷前篝火點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，軍馬安閑地吃著夜草，隱隱的鼾聲在大地上沉浮。C．千百年來(lái)，湘江培育著兩岸的鄉(xiāng)村和城市，湘江之水不僅流入了人們的日常生活，也蕩漾在他們的夢(mèng)境中。D．樹(shù)立大國(guó)風(fēng)范，涵養(yǎng)大國(guó)心態(tài)，讓世界看到中國(guó)的開(kāi)放、包容和自信，看到中國(guó)人民的團(tuán)結(jié)、理性和智慧。17.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①景仰：________________________________________②激亢：________________________________________③謙遜：________________________________________④叱咤：________________________________________⑤蒞臨：________________________________________⑥捶胸頓足：____________________________________⑦短小精悍：____________________________________⑧屏息以待：____________________________________18.下列各句中劃線的熟語(yǔ)運(yùn)用不正確的一項(xiàng)是[]A．近兩年，國(guó)產(chǎn)電影在低谷的泥沼中愈陷愈深，然而，令人不解，也讓人啼笑皆非的是，電影節(jié)卻愈辦愈多，愈辦愈大。B．他萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒(méi)料到自己能遇到李繼這樣善良寬厚而又博學(xué)多才的恩師，幸得他慷慨解囊，在自己困難時(shí)相濡以沫，自己的學(xué)業(yè)才得以完成。D．這老爺子對(duì)今天的一切都看不順眼，成天慨嘆著人心不古，世風(fēng)日下。19.下列各項(xiàng)中，對(duì)句子成分的分析有誤的一項(xiàng)是[A．櫥窗里擺著外國(guó)友人送的很精致的兩個(gè)銀盤(pán)。]此句的主語(yǔ)是“櫥窗里”，定語(yǔ)是“外國(guó)友人送的”、“很精致的”、“兩個(gè)”。B．樹(shù)蔭下那個(gè)正在看書(shū)的中年男子曾在城里學(xué)校當(dāng)過(guò)一年教員。此句的主語(yǔ)是“中年男子”，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是“一年”。C．他經(jīng)常用探索的目光在那家書(shū)店里看有什么書(shū)可買(mǎi)。此句的狀語(yǔ)是“經(jīng)?！薄ⅰ坝锰剿鞯哪抗狻?、“在那家書(shū)店里”，賓語(yǔ)是“什么書(shū)”。D．在人代會(huì)上，人大代表一致認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村教育的投入。此句的謂語(yǔ)是“認(rèn)為”，賓語(yǔ)是“政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村教育的投入”。20.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列歇后語(yǔ)。（1）梁山的軍師——___________（2）呂洞賓的手——___________（3）壽星老抱琵琶——___________（4）白玻璃瓶裝清水——___________三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess2.Thecrazyfans_____arrived.patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestar3.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimetheyare_______.A．unavoidableB．invisibleC．inaccessibleD．unavailable4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.5.BEIJING,Oct.13(Xinhuanet)--ArecentsuddentemperaturedropinmostareasofChinahassetofffearsofapossiblereturnofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)andthecountryhasmobilizedtoprepareforanotheroutbreak.NorthChina'sTianjinPortresumedatemperaturereportingsystemonSunday.Anypassengersthroughtheportwithatemperatureabove38degreesCelsiuswouldbeprovidedmedicalobservationandreportedtorelevantauthorities.ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistduringthelastoutbreak,saiditwasunlikelytheSARSviruswoulddieoutnaturallyanditwoulddefinitelycomeback,butpredictednowidespreadepidemicoutbreakandtheepidemicwouldnotcauseseriousdamageagain.Caughtunpreparedthisspring,Chineseauthoritieshavelearnedtoactquicklybeforetheepidemiccantakeahold.ChineseVice-PremierWuYiThursdayurgedstrictlyimplementingthedailySARSepidemicreportingsystemandwarnedthatpeopledelayingreportingorhidingthetruesituationwouldbeseverelypunished.InBeijing,thediseasecontrolcenterinDongchengDistricthasrecovereda24hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.Everyafternoonbefore3:00o'clock,thecenterreceivesSARSreportsfromeveryhospitalinthedistrictandthenreportstotheBeijingmunicipaldiseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.InBeijingXieheHospital,plansarereadyforfeverpatientstoreceivetreatmentinaspecialsection.Doctorsinthatward,wearingprotectiveclothing,willobservepatientsforanypossiblerespiratorydiseases.Patientswithhighfeverandsymptomsofrespiratorydiseasesarerequiredtobeobservedforoneortwoweeks.NorthChina'sShanxiProvinceandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,thetwootherhardest-hitareasinthelastSARScrisis,havebothsetupanemergencyresponsemechanismandmobilizedallconcerneddepartments.ThesystemhasalsobeensetupinruralInnerMongolia.PeopleareurgedtopickupagainthehealthyhabitstheyformedduringthelastSARSoutbreak.ZhongNanshansaidthemostimportantwaytopreventSARSwastoplaymoresportsandmaintaingoodventilation.Spittinginpublicandeatingwildanimalswereverydangerous,saidZhong.小題1:Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistB．WhathappenedduringthefirstoutbreakofSARSC．HowwellChinaispreparedforanotherlikelyoutbreakofSARSD．WhathospitalsinBeijinghavedone小題2:Whichisn’tincludedinthemeasurestakenbytheChinese?A．Atemperaturereportingsystem.B．ThedailySARSepidemicreportingsystem.C．A24-hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.D．Anemergencyresponsemechanismalloverthecountry.小題3:Whichdoesn’tbelongtoBeijing’sreactiontothepossibleepidemic?A．SARSreportsmustbegiventothediseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.B．Feverpatientsreceivingspecialsectionsareready.C．Highfeverpatientsaretobeobservedfor3weeks.D．Doctorstreatinghighfeverpatientswillwearprotectionclothes.6.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.7.------Itwasfineyesterday.-------________.Andverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A．SoitwasB．SoitisC．Sowasisit8.EMostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybeganB.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknownC.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychangedD.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceageB.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceageC.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceageD.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.9.—It'sveryimportantforyoutoarriveontime.—I____bethereatseveno'clock,Ipromise.10.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.11.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.12.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureoflovestoliveintheice-saltspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltnewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraph13.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!14.—﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink15.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.16.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift．一mentionpastyourworkplacecomeD．havecome17.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobeddidMumwent18.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous19.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingC.thatisdifficulttogetB.thatisalwayspresentD.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies20.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.A.teachesB.teachC.wastaughtD.istaught第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)M,∴M、A、B、C共面，即點(diǎn)M在平面ABC內(nèi)，2.答案：由f（x+1）=x2+2x+3，得f（1+1）=12+2×1+3=6，故為：6．3.答案：A4.答案：由于函數(shù)y=0.5x是R上的減函數(shù)，故由0.52x＞0.5x-1可得2x＜x-1，解得x＜-1．故不等式0.52x＞0.5x-15.答案：可設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體同一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)上的三條棱長(zhǎng)分別為b=1，c=3故這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體的體積是6故為B6.答案：D7.答案：設(shè)直線l與平面α所成角為θ，則sinθ=|cos＜a，b＞|=|a?b||a||b|=222+(-3)2+(3)2×1=12，∵θ∈[0，π2]，∴θ=π6，即直線l與平面α所成角的大小為π6．故為π6．8.答案：點(diǎn)(.x，.y)在回歸直線上，計(jì)算得.x=2，.y=4.5；代入得a=2.6；故為2.6．9.答案：依題意可設(shè)所求的雙曲線的方程為y2-x22=λ(λ＞0)…（3y2λ-x22λ=1…（5分）又∵雙曲線與橢圓x216+y225=1有相同的焦點(diǎn)∴λ+2λ=25-16=9…（9分）解得λ=3…（11分）∴雙曲線的方程為y23-x26=1…（13分）10.答案：Da≤0ab=4故選B．12.答案：我們常用的抽樣方法有：簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣、分層抽樣和系統(tǒng)抽樣，而抽簽法和隨機(jī)數(shù)法，只是簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣的兩種不同抽取方法故選C13.答案：D14.答案：A15.答案：x2-y2=116.答案：A17.答案：∵圓x2+y2-6x+4y+12=0化成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式，得（x-3）2+（y+2）2=1∴圓x2+y2-6x+4y+12=0的圓心為r1=1同理可得圓x2+y2-14x-2y+14=0的r2=6∵兩圓的圓心距|C1C2|=(7-3)2+(1+2)2=5∴|C1C2|=r2-r1=5，可得兩圓的位置關(guān)系是內(nèi)切故為：內(nèi)切18.答案：由圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)可知.x=14(4+2+3+5)=144=3.5，.y=14(49+26+39+54)=42，即樣本中心為y=bx+a，得42=9.4×3.5+a，解得a=9.1．故為：9.1．19.答案：①正確，此點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)O；②不正確，注意到p，q為常數(shù)，由p，q中必有一個(gè)為零，另一個(gè)非零，從而可知有且僅有4個(gè)點(diǎn)，這兩點(diǎn)在其中一條直線上，且到另一直線的距離為q（或正確，四個(gè)交點(diǎn)為與直線l1相距為p的兩條平行線和與直線l2相距為q的兩條平行線的交點(diǎn)；故選C．20.答案：B21.答案：設(shè)每臺(tái)彩電的原價(jià)是x（Ⅰ）所以產(chǎn)品直徑落在[10.95，11.35）范圍內(nèi)的可能性為69%．23.答案：A24.答案：如圖，在O是正六邊形ABCDE的中心，以A，B，C，D，E，O為端點(diǎn)的向量中（1）與a相等的向量有b相等的向量有c相等的向量有三個(gè)空依次應(yīng)填EF，DO，CB；DC，EO，F(xiàn)A；FO，OC，ED．x=sin2θy=sinθ+cosθ消去參數(shù)θ，化為普通方程為y2=1+x所給的選項(xiàng)，只有C中的點(diǎn)在曲線上，故選C．二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：如“研究逾中外”“知識(shí)求上下”。解析：此題是對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)，要求掌握對(duì)仗的基本知識(shí)，詞義、詞性、平仄都要對(duì)仗工整。回可輪到您了”，讓趙老誤以為說(shuō)的是輪到自己歸天了，所以才怒下逐客令。說(shuō)話要注意前后語(yǔ)境，注意場(chǎng)合，否則就可能弄巧成拙。解析：其實(shí)在我們的人際交往中，“言外之意”“弦外之音”是被我們經(jīng)常使用的表達(dá)手段。但是恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂脜s是關(guān)鍵。另外，語(yǔ)境和場(chǎng)合也是我們?cè)诮煌幸⒁獾膯?wèn)題。最后，在說(shuō)話時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)也是很有講究的。在談話中，副總沒(méi)有注意到具體的語(yǔ)境。前面說(shuō)到“老張去年歸天了”，他接著的一句“這回可輪到您了”，讓趙老誤以為說(shuō)的是輪到自己歸天了，所以才怒下逐客令。說(shuō)話要注意前后語(yǔ)境，注意場(chǎng)合，否則就可能弄巧成拙。（2）星垂平野闊，月涌大江流。（3）生當(dāng)作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。解析：無(wú)4.答案：B5.答案：喂，您好!我找王老師。/我想向您請(qǐng)教一個(gè)問(wèn)題。/我這幾天上課總是走神，無(wú)法集中注意力聽(tīng)課，我盡力克制，還是沒(méi)能改變，心里很著急。解析：根據(jù)“我就是”可知，李明在電話中找王老師，當(dāng)然前面還要加上恰當(dāng)?shù)姆Q(chēng)謂；據(jù)“什么問(wèn)題，你說(shuō)吧!”可知，李明在向王老師咨詢(xún)問(wèn)題；據(jù)“別著急，上課走神，注意力不集中，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)也是正常的。你已盡力克制，這就很好。我想我們還是當(dāng)面談?wù)?，一起?lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧”可知，李明所提問(wèn)題，即“上課走神，注意力不集中”，李明對(duì)此非?！爸薄?，雖努力“克制”，然總不能“改變”現(xiàn)狀。解答此類(lèi)題目，要根據(jù)王老師的答語(yǔ)合理推斷李明的問(wèn)話。6.答案：①周瑜打黃蓋②關(guān)羽降曹操③諸葛亮草船借箭④蔣干盜書(shū)7.答案：C解析：A、意—臆，義—儀；B、抱—報(bào)，輪—倫；C、撿—揀。五月落梅花解析：略9.答案：由中國(guó)質(zhì)量萬(wàn)里行促進(jìn)會(huì)組織的“中國(guó)3·15論壇”將于3月9日在京拉開(kāi)序幕。此次論壇將緊密結(jié)合當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)和市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)環(huán)境，圍繞打擊假冒、信用建設(shè)、質(zhì)量興國(guó)、名牌戰(zhàn)略等社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，以“誠(chéng)信·科技·質(zhì)量·名牌”為主題，聚集經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、學(xué)術(shù)、文化等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家學(xué)者進(jìn)行互動(dòng)交流。解析：題目中所提供的句子不是病句，但賓語(yǔ)前的定語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)。這道題目考查的就是如何將這樣的一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句改為幾個(gè)短一些的句子，以便于閱讀和理解。原句的大致結(jié)構(gòu)是“‘中國(guó)3·15論壇’，將于3月9日在京拉開(kāi)序幕”。完成本題主要是將屬于主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分的句子分解開(kāi)。10.答案：A11.答案：C解析：考查識(shí)記現(xiàn)代漢字的字形。主要考了音同形異字。C項(xiàng)的“摩”應(yīng)為“膜”12.答案：Ｄ解析：“毀家紓難”捐獻(xiàn)全部家產(chǎn)，解救國(guó)難?！案」饴佑啊北扔饔^察不細(xì)致，學(xué)習(xí)不深入，印象不深刻?！巴吒坐Q”比喻無(wú)才無(wú)德的人占據(jù)高位，煊赫一時(shí)?！翱扇牲c(diǎn)”文章精彩，值得加以圈點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)多形容表現(xiàn)好，值得肯定或贊揚(yáng)。13.答案：C14.答案：B15.答案：本句用了比喻的修辭手法，把美國(guó)政府比作支票的簽字者，而把美國(guó)公民比作支票的合法繼承人?！翱疹^支票”指的就是政府違背諾言，對(duì)有色人種拒付支票。這樣就撕破了政府的虛偽外可）16.答案：C與世沉浮。涵養(yǎng)：修養(yǎng)，很有涵養(yǎng)；滋潤(rùn)養(yǎng)育用造林來(lái)涵養(yǎng)水源。