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高一上學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案解析以下是給你推薦的高一上學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案,希望對(duì)你有幫助!高一上學(xué)期英語期末試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。
從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?A.At3:15.B.At4:15.C.At2:45.2.WhatisJoyBush?A.Acomputermaker.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Shehasn’tgonecampingforweeks.B.Shelikeslongcampingtrips.C.Ittakesheralongtimetoplanhercamping.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heletshergoaway.B.Hewillgetclosertoher.C.Hecanhearherverywell.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Christmastree.B.Christmasdinner.C.Christmasgifts.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。
每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前。
你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。
聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
6.Whereisthebuswhentheyaretalking?A.OnthewaytothePeople’sSquareB.AtthePeople’sSquare.C.Atthebusstop.7.HowwillthemanrecognizethePeople’sSquare?A.Watchforthebigstatue.B.Watchforithimself.C.Thewomanwilltellhim.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Themantookthebusbymistake.B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthemantothePeople’sSquareC.Thebuswasn’tcrowdedatall.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.Whendoesthemid-nightflightarriveinBeijing?A.At9:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At12:15atnight.10.Ifthemanwantstotaketheearlynightflight,whenshouldhearriveattheairport?A.Before7:50p.m.B.Before6:50p.m.C.Before9:00p.m.11.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayfortheticketsatlast?A.$59B.$590.C.$295.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.WhatisJamesZhangreallyinterestedin?A.Sellingmachines.B.Science.C.Dreamingofnicethings.13.Whatwouldthemachinehewouldinventdealwith?A.Pollutedair.B.Pollutedwater.C.Trafficaccidents.14.WhatdoesJamesZhangsayaboutthemachine?A.Itwouldbeveryexpensive.B.Itwouldbeverycheap.C.Itwouldbeneithertooexpensivenortoocheap.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?A.Theirwashingmachine.B.Theelectricity.C.Thelights.16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Blackdidnothingforthematall.B.Mr.Blackaskedtoomuchmoneyfromthemforhiswork.C.Mr.Blackdidhelpthembutcouldn’tsolvetheproblemcompletelythatday.17.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.B.Becausehedidn’thaveagoodjob.C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whydidtheartistgotoabeautifulvillageforaholiday?A.Becausehewantedtopaintsomegoodpictures.B.Becausehewantedtohaveagoodrest.C.Becauseapeasantwantedhimtoteachhisson.19.Whendidtheartistgoouttopainteveryday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Beforesupper.20.Whydidn’tthepeasantwantthemoney?A.Becauseitwasnotmuch.B.Becausethepicturewasmoreusefultohim.C.Becusehewantedtokeeponeoftheartist’spictures.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
ADoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解決辦法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(緊的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingsetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(根基)ofscience.21.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers22.Thephrase“setasidemostprobablymeans.A.throwawayB.storeup(儲(chǔ)存;積聚)C.puttouseD.realize23.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.BSeptember21,2050—AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.HewillleavetheearthinthelaunchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome,saysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.So,howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?“Well,sinceIdon’thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea,hesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel(鐵鍬)hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere,butmaybeheshouldn’texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.25.HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.Aboutfivemonths.B.Abouttwoyears.C.About600days.D.About750days.26.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn’tworryaboutPatrick’seconomicconditionD.it’slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Patrickisanoptimisticman.B.AtotalofsixpeoplewillgotoMars.C.Patrick’sfatherfeltexcitedatthenews.D.Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip.CDoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis?It’sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper’sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale!nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSenseandtwoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns?studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudiesandvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense,Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople’slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.28.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?A.SomethingabouttheStreetSense.B..HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople’sproblems.D.WhereyoucanbuyStreetSense.29.HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.EverytwoweeksD.threetimesamonth30.WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?A.Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.B.Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.C.Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.D.Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthepaper.31.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetsense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyournewspapers.B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.forthegovernmenttohelp.C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians’lives.D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirty-fivecentsfromacopyofthenewspaper.DIt’sbeenrecentlyreportedthatonaveragewespendovertwohourseachdaylookingatasmartphone.Thatdoesn’tmeanmakingcalls,butusingappsandbrowsingtheWeb.Spendthatamountoftimestaringatanything.Checkingouremailinarestaurant,sharingapictureofthefoodwhenitarrives,orcheckingafactduringaconversationonlyleadstoreadingmoreinsteadofcommunicatingorally.It’snosecretourlivesarebeingaffectedbyourobsessionwithsmartphones.However,neverbeforehasthisphenomenonbeendisplayedsovividly(生動(dòng)地)asintheshortYouTubefilmIForgotMyPhone.Thoughonlybeingonlineforafewdays,it’salreadybeenviewedmorethan10.5milliontimes.Ironically(諷刺地),YouTube’sstatisticsshowthatthesitegetsabillionviewsperdayfrommobiledevices,soalotofthosepeoplewatcheditontheirphones.Theshortfilm,writtenbyandstarringactressCharlenedeGuzman,showsgroupsofpeopleinvarioussocialsituations,mostofwhicharecompletelyattractedbytheirphonesinsteadoftheworldaroundthem.It’sdepressing(令人沮喪的)becausewe’veallseenit,andsadbecausetoacertaindegree,wealldoit.32.Accordingtothepassage,staringatasmartphonetoomuchcan.A.makeonelaziertochatwithothersB.developone’sconcentrationC.bringmoreattractionD.enrichone’slife33.Theunderlinedpart“obsessionwithinparagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A.disappointmentofB.addictiontoC.independencefromD.misunderstandingof34.BymentioningtheYouTube’sstatistics,theauthorwantsto.A.warnthepeoplewhowatchedtheYouTubefilmB.thinkhighlyoftheYouTubefilm’spopularityC.makereadersbelievetherealityoftheYouTubefilm.D.criticizethepeoplewhowatchedtheYouTubefilm35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutlookingatasmartphone?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’ssurprised.C.He’srelaxed.D.He’sworried.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.36Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社論的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.37Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.38Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(無限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.40Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.BesuretolookthemupinadictionaryA.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew41memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever42whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga43inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas44.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto45whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)46soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust47mytown.Tomakealong48short,theearthquakewelived49wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople50theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat51.Manyhomesandbuildingswere52init.Myfamilywas53enoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake54destroyedit.We55ittosettleinaneighboringtown.Howluckywewere!I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquake56mydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth57hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusby58tostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagain59anytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour60.41.A.latestB.unpleasantC.strangeD.wonderful42.A.recognizeB.repeatC.forgetD.know43.A.movieB.planC.programD.passage44.A.changingB.increasingC.breakingD.moving45.A.findoutB.makeupC.pickupD.lookfor46.A.cornerB.endC.pointD.agreement47.A.stuckB.beatenC.struckD.happened48.A.thingB.sentenceC.wordD.story49.A.withB.onC.throughD.over50.A.improvedB.lostC.savedD.loss51.A.followingB.followedC.followD.tofollow52.A.trappedB.examinedC.builtD.destroyed53.A.unfortunateB.sadC.fortunateD.clever54.A.completelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.gradually55.A.succeededB.managedC.madeD.did56.A.shockedB.changedC.killedD.touched57.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless58.A.payingB.beggingC.disagreeingD.choosing59.A.atB.inC.forD.on60.A.activitiesB.livesC.neighborsD.hobbies第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For61,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.62manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblog(微博)willtakealotoftimeandenergy,63shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor64thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying65importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis66(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch67writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile68(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog69(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit70matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。
每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
MyfamilywasverypoorwhenIwasachild.Myparentslosttheirjobsorlivedwithheavypressure.Asaresult,Iwantedtostudyhardlysoastohavedifferentfuture.Duringmyhighschoollife,Ispentallmytimestudiedthosedifficultsubjects,whichmademeoneofthebeststudentinourschool.Aftergraduation,IwasadmittedinakeyuniversitywhereImeetalotofinterestingfriends.Now,IamworkinginabigcompanyandIamabletoaffordanythingIwanted.What’smore,myparentsalsohavebeenfoundnewjobs.SoIbelievethatourdreamwillcametrueifwetryourbest.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)近日,你們班就“學(xué)校每天清晨開展冬季跑操活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了一次討論。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,給學(xué)校英文報(bào)編輯寫一篇短文。
支持(大部分):增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);磨練意志;放松自我;反對(duì)(少數(shù)):?jiǎn)握{(diào);天氣寒冷;學(xué)業(yè)繁重。
你的觀點(diǎn)…注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
RecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionabouttheWinterMorningJoggingActivityinourschool.
短文并沒有說CharlesDarwin是哪個(gè)國家的科學(xué)家,可排除A;由第二段可知?jiǎng)e人認(rèn)為Darwin的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)不值得做,可把B排除;文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情,可排除D。
由“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.(Para3)22.詞義猜測(cè)題。
由上文可知作者認(rèn)為做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的,它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方面的理解。
因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。
由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義。
23.主旨大意題。
短文的最后一段點(diǎn)明最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基,意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?明確告訴我們,有些人認(rèn)為Darwin做了愚蠢的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
B[試題分析]本文介紹了2050年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情況,如何做準(zhǔn)備,還有費(fèi)用等問題。
25.計(jì)算題。
從第二段的句子:NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.可知是5×30+600=750。
26.句意理解題。
這句話的意思是:回來后,你不會(huì)看見他乞討的,說明不要擔(dān)心他的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。
27.推理判斷題。
從最后一段的句子:Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea,hesaysandlaughs.可知他是樂觀的。
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類文章的最大的障礙是詞匯以及考生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的不熟悉,需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。
要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。
同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。
要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。
C[試題分析]文章講述了一家特別的報(bào)社StreetSense。
StreetSense是華盛頓特區(qū)的一種報(bào)紙,它關(guān)注的是街上無家可歸人員和他們遇到的麻煩。
這個(gè)報(bào)紙的銷售模式是把流浪者培訓(xùn)成他們的銷售人員,相當(dāng)于給流浪者提供了工作。
28.It’sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem....Thenewspaper’sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellers可知,第一段主要向讀者介紹什么是“StreetSense,它的運(yùn)作模式等信息,故選A。
29.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.可知,每隔一個(gè)周三,也就是每兩周的時(shí)間出版一期,everyother每隔,故選C。
30.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.可知,這家報(bào)紙的員工負(fù)責(zé)寫報(bào)紙的前兩頁內(nèi)容,故選B。
31.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.可知,經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生會(huì)免費(fèi)得到十份報(bào)紙,全部賣出才能成為銷售人員,報(bào)社按每份35美分的價(jià)格賣給銷售者,他們?cè)僖砸幻涝环葙u給讀者,由此可知,一份報(bào)紙賣一美元,故選A。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)類短文閱讀D[試題分析]ABCD第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)36—40GAFBD[試題分析]36.由下文“Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.可知,此處是說每天讀報(bào)。
37.由上文“Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.可知,A項(xiàng)符合,你可以考慮成為當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的會(huì)員。
38.由上文“WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.可知,看英語影視節(jié)目可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音。
39.由上文“Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolear
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