2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er...IthinkFIIhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A?otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD?ratherthanComparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD?anicestoneYoucanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.OneD.Someone一IsPetercoming?一No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchangedThewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;thatB.reason;becauseC?cause;thatD.cause;becauseTheyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatRussia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.whichIthinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.A.compareB.matchC.produceD.win5、A.principleB.justiceC.careerD.enthusiasm6、A.difflcultB.ChangeableC.permanentD.sceptical7、A.AdjustedB.attackedC.RegisteredD.rejected8、A.pretendedB.determinedC.waitedD.agreed9、A.anxietyB.prejudiceC.failureD.opportunity10、A.intelligenceB.fantasyC.reputationD.goal11、A.persuadeB.donateC.informD.require12、A.sponsorB.assistC.payD.earn13、A.accountB.moneyC.scaleD.fortune14、A.steadierB.handierC.betterD.happier15、A.handB.headC.tableD.wallet16、A.doubtfullyB.eagerlyC.firmlyD.consciously17、A.successfulB.luckyC.creativeD.confident18、A.soldB.advocatedC.publishedD.allocated19、A.experiencedB.adoptedC.associatedD.deposited20、A.understoodB.recalledC.remindedD.assumed第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability1.(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions“21(improve)thequalityofpeople'slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant3<(simple)withataponthephoneindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened4?journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing5.(base)onthesatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata6,hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback7,people'slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore8.(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger9,(copy),westernyideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign10?(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIgotuponthismorning,Ihadastrangefeelingthatitisn'tgoingtobemyday>First,Igotuplater,missingbreakfastsThen,dashedtothebusstop,Islippedandfellontheground、Tomakemattersbad,thebusdidn'tstopformebecauseitwasovercrowdedIthadnochoicebuttotakeataxi、NotuntilthetaxigottomyschoolIrealizeIhaveleftmywalletathome>AfterIdidlotsofexplainandapologizing,thedriverletmego、Inaend,Ireachedtheschoolgate、Tomyastonishment,Isuddenlyrealizeditwasaschoolholiday、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）寒假即將到來，你一定想去某個地方旅游。請以“我最想去的地方”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容：1、談?wù)勀阆肴ミ@個地方的理由；2、你的計(jì)劃和打算。注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右；2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫。參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）DABAB6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、C14、D15、D16、D17、C18、C19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、C2、A3、D1、B2、C3、A1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCD24、1、C2、C3、D4、B25、1、ABC第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26、1、B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、C13、D14、C15、B16、C17、A18、C19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.tochange2.haveimproved3?simplythebasedthatintoattractiveCopyingcompanies第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28>1、去掉on2、isn't一wasn't3、later—>late4、dashed一dashing5、bad一worse6、It-I7、school后添加did8、have—>had9、explain一explaining10^a-the第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29>TheplaceIwanttovisitmostThewintervacationisapproaching,anditisthebestpartoftheschoolyearforme.TheplaceImostwanttovisitisLijianginYunnanProvince.ThereasonwhyIwanttogothereisthatitisaverybeautifulplacewithmanyancientbuildings.It'ssaidthattheLijiangoldtownhasahistoryofmorethan800yearsandwasonceaconfluencefortradealongtheoldteahorseroad.TheLijiangoldtownisalsofamousforitsorderlysystemofwaterwaysandbridges.Ithasbeencalledthe“VeniceoftheEast.”Iplantostaythereforaweekandvisitallthosescenicspots.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichthosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.LookingupPeterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A?lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingoutYouhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?一Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,youhaveoneasareward.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shallWildswans9intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibitionB.escapeC.absenceD.appearance—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!一,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC?Don9tbotherD.TakeiteasyTheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspiritstheworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami（海嘯）.A.beingconvincedB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvincedIshookhandsandgreetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A.conveyedB.swappedC.exchangedD.switchedAnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.commonB.usualC.regularD.ordinaryTheworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead,A.evaluateB.innovateC.anticipateD.regulate第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地勢）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（變速器）,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetXSpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.￡1,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?ItsShimanoSoragears.Itsreasonableprice.Itsvariousfunctions.D?Itsfirmtires.2、WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXComp.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.22.（8分）Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves）.Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph?Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.1、WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.2、WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?Aguidebook.Acommercialadvertisement.Aresearchpaper.Ageographytextbook.23.（8分）RadionewsreadersandtelevisionhostsatIreland'snationalbroadcasterRTEaremostlyupinarmsatbeingtoldtopronouncewordsaccordingtotheQueen'sEnglish.AreportinTheIrishSunnewspapersaysthatRTE'sworkershavebeengivenanA-Zstyleguideofwordswhichinstructsthemonhowtopronouncecertainwordsinanefforttomakesuretheyareclearlyunderstood.TheA-Zcomeswithvideoscontaininglessonsofhowto“properly”pronouncethe“problem”words.AnofficialatRTEtoldtheIrishSunthatproducersgavetheguidetokeepupstandards.uTheguideisthereforanyonewhoneedsit”hesaid,“RTEoftengetlettersfromthepublicoverhowcertainwordsweremispronounced.Theword'issue'isabigoneatthemoment,peopledon'tlikehowit'spronounced.Thereisanexpectationthatasthenationalbroadcasterwearecorrect.”However,IrishlinguisticsexpertProfessorRaymondHickey,whotookthesideofmostoftheradionewsreadersandTVhosts,calledtheRTE9sactions^internalizedcolonialism（內(nèi)化殖民主義）HeexpressedhisdisbeliefthatIrishspeakerswerebeingaskedtousewordswithanEnglishaccent.Hesaid:"ThebasicproblemisRTEexpectsitsworkerstospeakasiftheywereEnglish.Why?WehaveourownformofEnglish,whichisdifferentbutfullyreasonableandacceptedworldwide?9ProfessorHickeyspeciallytalkedofsomeexamplesofthewordsIrishhostsarebeingaskedtopronouncewithaBritishEnglishaccent.Hesaid:"TheIrishdon'tpronouncetheTH[in'birthday']asafricative,butasastopwithnobreath....Thesameistrueof'news'—theIrishpronunciationisandalwayshasbeen'nooze’.”1、WhentoldtospeaktheQueen'sEnglish,RTE'sworkersshowedgreat.angerB.interestC.curiosityD.disappointment2、RTEprovidesitsworkerswithanA—Zstyleguideinorderto?A.instructthemtopronounceclearlykeepuppronunciationstandardsC.meettheirworkdemandsD.makesurethatthepublicarecorrect3、What'stheofficiaPsinsintensionofmentioningthelettersfromthepublic?Towarmthenationalbroadcasterofthemispronunciation.Toshowhow“problem”wordsaremispronounced.ToexplainwhyRTEtaketheactions.Toprovethepublicarebelievable.4、AccordingtoProfessorRaymondHickey,theRTE'sactions.A.arereasonableandacceptableB.areimpracticalandfoolishC.willwintheIrishtrustD.makenosense24.（8分）Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodofesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled"Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.AlotofmoneywaspouredintoitItLookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointingbecausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocio-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri“programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild'sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusofparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.Thelatestartoftheprogram.Thelongperiodoftime.2^Whatdoweknowaboutthe"Missouri”program?Itfocusedonthechildren'sfirstschoolteachers.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildrensperformance?Thenumberoffamilymembers.Theteacher-studentrelationship.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.Theparent-childcommunication.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Rypresentingideas.D.Bydrawingconclusions.25.（10分）AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuildingHparentlibrariesninruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudentseMorethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.HHesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience.”DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively■…“outsidethebox.”Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers?lackcreativeteachingmethodsdon'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilymakemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesdon'thaveenoughbookstoread2、Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D?Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.3、I