經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！新托福寫作講義1.綜合寫作（讀聽寫）2.獨立寫作5獨立作文（）1.獨立作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：)：清楚有效表部分觀點未觀點和細(xì)節(jié)沒有理由觀內(nèi)容與題目點沒有任何關(guān)系文章結(jié)構(gòu)清文章結(jié)構(gòu)較用非英語語整但銜接表誤誤1新托福寫作講義2.新托福作文基本要求（1）一定的英語語法基礎(chǔ)（2）明確的觀點（3）清晰的文章結(jié)構(gòu)（4）語言的多樣性（5）文體正式（6）銜接連貫（7）注意中西方文化的差異（8）新托福機(jī)考的特殊性3.寫作步驟（1）審題1a（2）列提綱???T?2：：：（4）檢查修改（2）比較選擇和利弊分析類4新托福寫作講義aaa（3）自主定義類aa．a(chǎn)．．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)a．a(chǎn)．5．題材分類a5新托福寫作講義aaaaaaaAaaaa：6新托福寫作講義aaaaaaaaaa7新托福寫作講義A:aaaaa(Aaaa8新托福寫作講義aaa—9新托福寫作講義aa:a—a10新托福寫作講義aa”？11新托福寫作講義aaa12新托福寫作講義aaa。a。ao13新托福寫作講義Aaaaaaaa—14新托福寫作講義aaaaaaaat15新托福寫作講義aaaaaaa—aaA16新托福寫作講義aaaaaaaa17新托福寫作講義：aAaaa18新托福寫作講義as：19新托福寫作講義aaaaa20新托福寫作講義aaaa:aaa21新托福寫作講義aaaAaaaaa226.寫作方法（1）首段寫法=??新托福寫作講義?（2????????a26（3）尾段寫法（4）作文的連貫與銜接aAaI新托福寫作講義+…++++++++++S+V==}++S+++S+V.+++S++++S+V++VV+S+)30新托福寫作講義+++VI+)+)+))IS+I+S+S++V)ABA以B+V)31新托福寫作講義+人+事))+=a+V)+Ia++N+S+++a+N+)a8.常用句型開頭句型：下面是文章起頭常用的一些句型，掌握這些句型，有助于你較快、較好地寫好文章起頭。1.…,peopleathat…,butotherpeople……32新托福寫作講義///…//…2.With(the)//vastchangesawaitthiscountryssociety.3.Thereisathe….Thosewho…argue…Theybelievethat..,butpeoplewho…,ontheotherhand,argue…4.,therea(n)……5.Nowpeopleinnumbersaretothat…33新托福寫作講義6.Now,itisthat…,they..,butIwhether…7.Recentlythereisa(n)ofwho…8.Accordingtoa(n)…9.Inthepast5yearstherehasbeenainthe10.,a(n)of…34新托福寫作講義11.Recentlythe…h(huán)asbeen12.The…h(huán)asnowas.13.Most…isthe…whichisnow14.Noisnowtheonethat…(whichisnowheld…)15.hasthe…beenmorethan…35新托福寫作講義表示舉例的句型：1.Wemayexampleof…a2.withtheexamplesof…3.a…4.Tothefamiliaramaybeadded.5.Theisnot,itisIhave36新托福寫作講義6.Aathat…7.theby8.Accordingto,itcanbe…a9.Thereis(no)…10.Allevidence…37新托福寫作講義11.12.lead(s)metoconcludethat…Ithefact…13.Wethefact…表示比較與分析的句型：1.TheadvantagesofBA.…2.asAis,…,itForonething,it….Foranother,…3.TheeffectofBenjoys.isheightenedbytheparticularadvantage38新托福寫作講義4.AlthoughAadvantage…,itcannotacompetewithB…5.sadvantagewhensadvantagesare6.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantages…arecarefullycompared,themoststrikingis7.Althougheveryonebelievesthat…Iwhethertheargumentbears8.,Ithat…9.Althoughtheisthat…,athat…10.Althoughtheto…is,onemaystillwonder…isfair.39新托福寫作講義11.Theymayberightabout…,buttheyseemtotothefact…12.Althoughitisthat…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…13.butthat…t14.Itwouldbetothat…,butitwouldbetothat…,anditwouldbemoretobelievethat…15.Thereisreasonforustothat…40新托福寫作講義表示原因的句型：1.Amongthemostreasonsbypeople…,oneshouldbe…2.Onemaytheasa……3.Thein…isthefact…/severalfactors4.Wemay……,buttheforthegofardeeper.5.Onemaytheto…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.6.Onemaytracethisback…,butitdoesntanswerthe…question…41新托福寫作講義7.Thereareforthisaain…First…,Second…,Finally…8.Aoffactorscouldthein…9.Another10.Aonther…is…is……………11.Why?..Perhapsthereason…12.…isresponsibleforthein…42新托福寫作講義13.The…areandtheyinthe…14.Somepeoplesuggestthatthefaultiswithwho….But15.Itmayain…數(shù)字的表達(dá)句型：51.In1990,it52.Bycomparisonwith1990,it3.Thehasthat43新托福寫作講義oflastyear.a4.Ithas,compared…45.Theisasmuchasthatof1990.56.Ithasainin.7.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal…8.ThereinMarch,a.Thatistherateinhistory,continuingatrendbeguninthe1970s.,…44新托福寫作講義優(yōu)秀范文點評9.Topic:SampleAnsweraaIaaaaaaa45新托福寫作講義1.綜合作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5分4分3分2分1分0分找到并選出從聽力中尋聽力中的重嚴(yán)重缺少聽聽力主要觀從閱讀中抄聽力中重要找到并選擇要信息把握力中的主要上下文銜接丟失部分細(xì)聽力關(guān)系不述閱讀和聽題目毫無關(guān)系聽力的關(guān)系和聽力關(guān)系確不影響文章不影響文章意思的小錯理解的語法較嚴(yán)重的語響理解文章2.寫作步驟（1）讀材料：（2）聽材料（3）寫作文（4）檢查3.筆記方法（1）記什么））46新托福寫作講義（2）怎么記aaaaaaaaaa47新托福寫作講義aaaaaA（3）練習(xí)4．題型分析(1)Ideasinthelectureagreeordisagreewithideasinthereading.(2)Thelecturepresentsadifferentviewofthereadingtopic.(3)Thelectureexplainscausesoreffectsofsomethinginthereading.(4)Informationinthelecturesupportsorillustratespointsinthereading.(5)Pointsinthelecturecontradict,refute,departfrom,challengeorcastdoubtonpointsinthereading.5.文章結(jié)構(gòu)（1）首段：（2）主體：（348新托福寫作講義6.同義詞替換”::\=I=I2s49新托福寫作講義&,,I:I,,,])有;a)50新托福寫作講義+).())aa…AB)，)aa）aaa51新托福寫作講義I:a不)I)2a”aa7.重要句型.ataa…\52新托福寫作講義\8.高分“魔板”（1）開頭段.s,aA（2）中間段,.,.s),..53新托福寫作講義.=（3）結(jié)尾段（4）全篇9.高分范文a54新托福寫作講義aadutyaaa55新托福寫作講義綜合寫作考題匯總：））））））2)是）））））））））56新托福寫作講義））有））是））））））））））而）））））））57新托福寫作講義）））））））））））））））a）））58新托福寫作