經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！托福寫作萬能模板一、文章開頭方法：【抨擊舊觀點(diǎn)方法】發(fā)問式開頭：常理式引入+willit?Hasit?Isthisreallythecase?Butisthisawisemethod?Weareoftentoldtodo/that…,SBbelievethat…will…Butwillit?/Isthisreallythecase?Butisthereanyprovencorelationbetween…and…?Yetthevalueof…isnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore…Nowitistimeweaskedourselves:Doesthemethod/treatmentwork?針對錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)：Closeexaminationdoesn’tbearoutthe（科學(xué)理論）TheinformationI’vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethat…（生活常識）【分析社會(huì)現(xiàn)象】熱門問題：Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemof…h(huán)avecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.現(xiàn)象+Thefindingssetoffmanypeoplethinking.不良現(xiàn)象蔓延：Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowisthe(officialcorruption)whichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Once…,theynow…Avirtualepidemicof…isunderwayinthisnation’s…population(階級、人群)趨勢：Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumbeingdepletedandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseekingalternativesourceofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmentaladvantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.（環(huán)保類）Withadomesticmarketof13billionincreasinglyprosperousconsumersandaneconomythatgrowsbyanimpressive1214percenteachyear,Chinaisnowbecomingahugemagnetformoreandmoreforeignbusinesscorporations.（經(jīng)濟(jì)類）Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasinglynumberofpeople,especially…people,（…的人越來越多）【無對立現(xiàn)象】開門見山法：Nothing,wehavebeentoldtheseyears,ismore…than…Perhapsnoissueinthisworldisasbasictoindividualandnationalsurvivalasfood.SocietyStudentsandtheirparentseducationItisabouttimesomebodyexplodedthatoldmyth/shatteredthefiction/freesourselvesfromtheillusionabout…【時(shí)間推移】比較法：Untilrecently,discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyhadbeenthoughtofastheresultofdramaticaccidents.Buttheviewischangingnow.Contrarytothenotionof“instant”scientificdiscoveries,distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlong科技發(fā)展)Untilrecently,thegeneralattitudetoward…remainedhostile…,Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookat（看法被推翻）GeneralattitudetowardSthhasundergoneagreatchange.Twentyorthirtyyearsago,veryfewpeoplebelievedthat….Now,however,itiswidelyheldthat（想法被推廣）ItisatraditionalcustomforSBtodosth…Butintherecentdecades,thependulumhasswungintheoppositedirection.AccordingtoastudyinXXXX,…Why…?習(xí)俗被改變)或：Traditionally,…Butnowthependulumseemstobeswingingtotheotherway.最后問為何出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象：Whydopeople…?Whyhassuchabigchangetakenplace?【經(jīng)典開頭】下劃線部分可替換為作文題目Whatdoesittosucceedinone’sstudiesorcareer?Opinionsvarywidely.Giveapproximatelyequalcircumstances,someclaimthesuccessfactorlargelyamatterofluck-----beingintherightplaceandtherighttime.Othersspeakofutterdevotiontowork,combinedwithadegreeofruthlessness.Stillothersmaintainthatitisundoubtedlyamatterofhowmuchintelligenceyouhaveorsimplyhowmucheducationyourmotherhad.(成功的因素)Afteragoodmanyyearsofobservinghumannatureinaction,Ihavefirmlyconcludedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenleadersandmenofaverageperformance.Theyarecuriosityanddiscontent.Thesedeephumanurgesworktogether,Ibelieve,tomotivateallhumandiscoveryandachievement.成功的因素2)Traditionally，youngadultsarepreoccupiedwithbusinesscareers,financialsuccess,theaccumulationofpossessionsandcomfortableliving.Butnowthependulumseemstobeswingingtheotherway.Accordingtoarecentcensus,manycountercultureideashaveenteredmainstreamculture.Morepeoplearedefiningsuccessintermsofintangibles----creativity,autonomy,pleasure,participation,adventure,simulation,andlove.Manyarequestioningthekindsofworksocietyoffersandthepayoffsitprovides.Andmanyaredissatisfiedwiththetraditionalsocialidentitiesofwifeandhusband.（成功定義）“WhyhaveIchosentoattendcollege?Isthefour-yearacademiclifeworthwhile?”IhaveputthesequestionstomyselfatmanytimesinthepastXXyears.HaveIcomebecauseoftheparentalinfluence,orbecauseIhavesomegoalofmyownthatIwishtopursue?Afterponderingthesequestionsonmanyoccasions,IhavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthatIhavecometocollegenotformoneynorforfamebutforknowledge,forabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundme.(為何繼續(xù)深造)二、展開觀點(diǎn)【回顧過去】Tounderstandthetruth/pointofthis,itisnecessary/essentialtohaveaclearunsentimentalpictureoftheway…wereinthe.Accountsof…datebackvirtuallyasfarasrecordedhistory.某現(xiàn)象可以追溯到上古時(shí)期【強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性】Tounderstandthenecessityofdoingsth,itisnecessarytoanalyzeitsweakness.Togetbetterunderstandingofhow…We’dbetterhaveabird’seyeviewof…【深入闡述】Butthat’sonlypartoftheexplanationfor…Perhapsthemostsignificant/remarkable/surprising（闡述解釋）Butthat’snotonlypartofthestory.Themostremarkablethingabout…maybeitsusefulnessindoingsth.遞進(jìn))Anotherequallyimportantaspect/role/function/considerationis（平行）Closelyrelatedinthisfactorisanotherfeaturecharacteristicofcontemporaryculture.【眾人皆睡我獨(dú)醒】Althougheveryonebelievesthat…Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.舉例Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked.【排比】可以認(rèn)為，還可以認(rèn)為，但是我不敢肯定…Itwouldbepossibletobelievethataperson’ssuccessistoalargeextentdeterminedbytheopportunityhehas.Anditwouldbealsopossibletothinkthatagoodopportunitycanturnaquiteordinarymanintotheenvyofhisfriendsandcolleagues.YetI’mnotsosurethateveryonecanseizetherareopportunityevenifitoccursrightbeforehim.而我不敢肯定所有人在這種稀有的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候都能緊緊抓住。【我認(rèn)為】Inmyopinion…Aftertakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration,atlargedegree,Iamontheopposite.三、表達(dá)立場【態(tài)度詞】Itseemsquite/almost+態(tài)度詞+that…(un)likely(不)可能的(im)possible(不)可能的(in)conceivable是可想而知的不可知的(in)credible（不）可靠的Inevitable必然的，不可避免的Clear清楚地Obviously顯然的Evident顯然的Certain肯定的noaccident是不奇怪的worthwhile值得的noteworthy值得注意的，顯著地appropriate合適的reasonable適當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的【句法】Thereiseverychance/thelikelihood/thepossibilitythat可能是Theplainfact/brutaltruth/essentialpoint/realissue/cruxofthematteristhat關(guān)鍵是Theproblem/danger/tragedyisthat問題是Itwouldbeagrave/grosserror/mistake/blundertosuppose/suggestthat…做…是錯(cuò)的Onthefaceofit,itsouds/seemsabsurd/ridiculous.Yet,itistrue.表面上看，這是荒謬的，然而事實(shí)如此。Thisisnotmean/tosay/suggestedthat…Thatwouldbesilly/foolish/misleading/mistaken我們不是說…如果是那樣的話就太蠢了。Don’tgettheidea不要認(rèn)為Littlewasknown/donewhen…當(dāng)…發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們很少知道…/人們并沒有做什么Alongwithsomethingcomessomething隨著Andsometimesnoamountofindignation/patience/sacrifice/practice/hardworkcansubstitute/compensate/makeup…有時(shí)候再多的也不能Nowonderthat…,Nowonderthat…無怪乎無怪乎（排比)Howevergreatthedemandto…h(huán)oweverurgenttheneedto…h(huán)oweverwelaudablethedesire…andhoweverwepraiseworthytheeffect…盡管我們呼吁…排比)四、讓步【雖然你說得對，但是】Althoughtheinclinationtodosthisunderstandable,evenlaudable,onemaystillwonderwhetherthe…isfair/right/reallyreasonable.盡管做…做法是否真的合理。Theymaybecorrectinassertingthat…Buttheyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthat…Itisprobablytruethat…,butonevitalpointisbeingleftoutofourconsideration:…Admittedly,…,butitdoesn’tfollowthatweshould…但我們不能因此…【你乍一看是對的，但是】Onthefaceofit,thismayseemanattractivepossibility.Itreallycansolvetheproblem,atleastforthetimebeing.Butwhenweconsideritindetail,wefindtherearemanyproblemswhichthisinvolves.Atfirstglance,…Butonsecondthoughts,itis….五、比較【兩者比較—優(yōu)勢】Theadvantageofdoingsth…outweighthoseofdoingsth.Ahas/enjoysanimportant/enormousadvantagesoverB.TheeffectofthecomparisonbetweenAandBisheightenedbytheadditionaladvantageAenjoys.TheeffectofthecontrastisheightenedbyanotheradvantagewemaygainfromA.(突出A的優(yōu)勢)WhentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAarecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisevident.可接優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn))Althoughsthenjoyadistinctadvantageofdoingsth,theycannotcompetewith…/becomparedwithNothing/fewthingscanapproach/equal/match/parallel/becomparedwith/competewithB+for某方面【自身比較發(fā)問】Obviously,Ahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Butcantheformeroverweighthelatter?【自身比較優(yōu)點(diǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)】Amaybepreferable/superiortoB,butitposesproblemsforthosewho…/bringsitsownproblems/suffersfromtheproblemof…(Foronething…foranotherthing…)【自身比較缺點(diǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)】Inspiteof/Foralltheadverseeffect/disadvantagesBhas,ithasitscompensatingadvantages/beneficialeffects.(當(dāng)前幾段說優(yōu)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候)Likeanythingelse,Aalsohasaharmfuleffectonsth/sbHowever,Aisnotwithoutproblems.【地位高低、作用大小】Certainly,AplaysarelativelysmallroleascomparedtotheinfluenceofB上面句型可以替換為：Carries/bearsmuch/littleIndeed,weightPlaysamore/lessimportantroleastoAcomparedBCertainly,【類比】Takesonlittle/specialsignificancewithwithJustasA…SoB…ThesameappliestoB.六、舉例【Example的形容詞】Typical典型的Classic經(jīng)典的Concrete具體的Notable有名的Striking突出的【插入用法】I,forone,amnotsosure.別人怎么想我不知道，但我….…,forexample,舉例來說…,say,…比如說【句法】Example=illustration=caseinpointJustthinkof…Supposethat…/Let’ssupposethat…Acommonexamplewhichisfrequentlycitedis….Aclassicexampleofthiscanbeprovidedby…Tothealreadyfamiliarexampleof…,someotherexamplesmaybeadded.Averysimilarstory/example/casecanbecitedfrom…Thereissufficient/considerable/strongevidencetoshowthat有足夠證據(jù)表明駁斥二者聯(lián)系:Unfortunately，noneoftheavailableevidenceshows/indicates/suggestsanysignificant/provenco-relation/linkbetweenAandB.【引用調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)】ShowBySBRevealConductedThelatestNationalwideInDemonstrateThat…XXXXIndicateprove*或者在前加上Accordingto數(shù)據(jù)來源可能是：PublicHealthBureau公共衛(wèi)生局TheNationalEducationDepartment教育部TheCensusBureau人口統(tǒng)計(jì)局TheStatisticalBureau統(tǒng)計(jì)局TheChinaDaily中國日報(bào)TheXinminEveningNews新民晚報(bào)TheEconomyDaily經(jīng)濟(jì)日報(bào)數(shù)據(jù)類型：Statistics,figures,data,census,censusreport,rate,number,percentageThebirth/crime/death/accidentrateIlliteracy(文盲)/unemploymentpercentage失業(yè)率，文盲率形容趨勢：Jumped/increased/rose/soared/spiralup盤旋上升/dropped/decreased/fell/decline形容程度：ThreequartersOneoutoffourDoubled/TripledTwice/Xtimes(by)XpercentToXpercentFromXpercenttoYpercentAtarateofXpercentAverageofXpercentAsmuchas…level/thenationaverage七、結(jié)尾【排比結(jié)尾】【重申立場】【總結(jié)原因】【表達(dá)中立】WhatevertheargumentsforandagainstA,itmustberealizedthatAinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.功能決定價(jià)值)之后都可引申擴(kuò)展：強(qiáng)調(diào)反對派立場會(huì)帶來的后果展望未來問題的前景強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性替換詞Mostpeople=Alargesegmentofoursociety大多數(shù)人Clearly=theresultof…isevident是很明顯的Tendto=proneto有傾向Tendency=inclination傾向Thelastgeneration=predecessors前輩上一代人Normal=mediocre平庸的、平凡的Great=tremendous很大（需求等）Greatly=mightily強(qiáng)烈地，非常地（形容努力做某事）Gobad=deteriorate惡化（身體狀況）Ignore=neglect=overlook忽視Unimportant=secondary=trivial不重要的Think=assume假設(shè)，認(rèn)為Similarly=likewise同樣的Like=resemble類似，像=AbearsameresemblancetoBVery=extremely=urgently=exceedingly=absolutely非常Surprising=horrifying=shocking令人吃驚的Thereisnodoubt/question/denyingthat無可置疑的引導(dǎo)詞Certainly,當(dāng)然Indeed,確實(shí)Historically,從歷史上來看，Traditionally,傳統(tǒng)觀念上來看，Generally,通常意義上來說常用句子…的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了Gonearethedayswhen…Thedayispastwhen…人們常常去回想過去那美好的日子Onemayattimesthinkbacktothosegoodolddayswhen為成功打下了基礎(chǔ)Laydownthefoundationtosuccess壓力越來越大，競爭越來越大Thepressureisfeltincreasinglyheavyandthecompetitionbecomingincreasinglyfierce.由于通過率低，所以競爭很激烈Asonlythreepercentofthecollegepopulationcangetintouniversity,competitionstartsearlyandfiercely.會(huì)的進(jìn)步。Admittedly,thelawofcompetitionmaybetoohard,evencruelfortheindividual,butitdoesn’tfollowthatweshouldgiveupthelawandpickuptheironricebowlagain.Onthecontrary,weshouldacceptandwelcomefiercecompetitionasconditionstowhichwemuchaccommodateourselves.Foritisbestfortheadvancementofasociety.他們必須忍受擁擠的交通，污濁的空氣和各種各類的喧囂。Theyhavetobeartheheavytraffic,dirtyairandvariouskindsofdin導(dǎo)致失眠的主要原因是生活的復(fù)雜性（比喻）Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleepisthecomplexityoftheday.假設(shè)你想做某事，你很可能從某處獲取信息關(guān)于XX的信息Supposeyouwantedtodosth,itismorethanlikelythatyoucouldobtaindetailsregardingsthfromsomewhere.除了美觀的因素，還有許多醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)說明不能多吃/減肥很重要Apartfromaestheticreason,therearestrongmedicalgroundsfornotovereating.延長壽命Increasetheirlifeexpectancy互聯(lián)網(wǎng)便利了人們的溝通，開拓了人們的視野，豐富了人們的生活。TheInternethasfacilitatedthecommunicationamongpeople,widenedtheirhorizonsandenrichedtheirlife.會(huì)中，我們所遺失掉的作為人的最基本體驗(yàn)。Heconsidersthebasichumanexperiencesthatwehavelostwithincontemporarycultureandthedominanceofmaterialismandtechnology我們稱這類人為“SOHO”——“SmallOfficeHomeOffice”的縮寫。Wecalledthiskindofpeople“SOHO”,whichistheabbreviationof“SmallOfficeHomeOffice”.成功的一些因素除了簡樸之外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他對成功至關(guān)重要的因素是交流、謙和、耐心、適應(yīng)性、果敢、自信、創(chuàng)新思維和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。最后還有，當(dāng)然定，所有這些要素都在其中起作用。Besidessimplicity,otherthingsIhavefoundtobeessentialtosuccessarecommunication,moderationandpatience,adaptability,decisiveness,confidence,unconventionalthinking,socialresponsibility,andlast,butbynomeansleast,luck.Theimportanceoftheseattributesisintheirinteraction.Someofthemareantitheticaltoothers----patiencewillthencollidewithdecisiveness,forinstance-----andyetitishardtothinkofanyofmydecisionsinwhichtheydidnotplayarole.并不是每個(gè)人都渴望成功短，巨大的孤獨(dú)，不能有常人的感情交流和愛情?？梢韵胂螅皇撬械娜硕颊J(rèn)為為追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)付出這么多的犧牲是值得的。Althoughitiscommonlyheldthatsuccesswillbringpeoplemoneyandstatus,itisunlikelytobetruethatitwillbeadesirablegoalforanyone.Consideringtheenormousstresstheyhavetolivewith,andtheirshorterlifespans,unbearableloneliness,andrelativeincapacityforcommunityorloveitentails,itisconceivablethatnoteveryonefindsanenterpriserequiringsuchsacrificeisworthwhatitcosts.了女強(qiáng)人。Theyexpressafearthatsuccesswouldleadawomantobesociallyrejectedandtoloseher“femininity”.這一代的青年人比上一代人更焦慮憂心Alladolescentsofthisgenerationarefeelingmoreangstthantheirpredecessors.如果你的社會(huì)能力強(qiáng)，你會(huì)很容易逃脫因犯大錯(cuò)可能受到的處罰Youcangetawaywithseriousmistakesifyouaresociallyintelligent某物是完全能擔(dān)起對社會(huì)最有影響力的頭銜的Sthisfullydeservedthetitleofthemostinfluentialonsociety探索古今，在知識的海洋里遨游Thestudentisencouragedtoexplorenewfieldsandoldfields,towanderdownthebypathsofknowledge.城市擴(kuò)增的惡果城市發(fā)展吞噬了許多空間Urbangrowthdevoursmuchspace.Peoplenowacquirefarmoregoodsandthings.Thereareagreaterdensityofhouseholdsandagreatdemandforservicessuchassewageanddrainage.Risingpopulationsandrisingincomemakeurbancardensityincreasebysomethinglikefourpercenteachyear;trafficflowsrisetofillwhateverscaleofhighwaysareprovidedforthem.Peoplehavetogofurtherandfurthertoreachopenairandcountrysidewhichcontinuouslyrecedesfromthem.Andjustastheirworkingdaysdeclineandtheybegintohavemoretimeforleisure,theyfindtheycan’tgettotheopenspacesortherecreationorthebeacheswhichtheynowhavethetimetoenjoy.的壓力。Ithasbeenobservedthatunemployment,quiteasidefromexertingfinancialpressure,bringsenormouspsychologicaltroubles.熟背句型+單詞)所必需的東西。Whiletheyenjoythecomfortandbanalluxuryoftheirdwelling,theydon’trealizethattheyaredeprivedofthenecessitiesoflife.社會(huì)學(xué)，心理學(xué)，甚至哲學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。Anincreasinglynumberofscientistsargueopenlyfornewlydirectionsinresearchandbegintopayattentiontosuchfieldsassociology,psychologyandevenphilosophy.也沒有自由了。Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.的延伸，一個(gè)有善有惡的地方。Acollegecampus,composedofadultsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds,isanextensionoftherealworld,aworldthathasgoodandbad.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)需要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，才能成為有知識的人。Mostpeopleareundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Thereisnosuchthingasthecompleteschoolingforanyone.Whatourschoolsandcollegesdoisonlytopreparetheyoungforcontinuedlearninginlaterlifebygivingtheskillsoflearningandtheloveofit.Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.度，但是這些玻璃提高了周圍大氣的溫度。Mirror-walledskyscrapers,whosereflectiveglassesreduceglareaswellasheatinside,whileraisethetemperatureofthe