七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Topic1㈠短語(yǔ)總結(jié)在學(xué)校大門口attheschoolgate來(lái)學(xué)校 cometoschool去學(xué)校 gotoschool上課 haveclass/haveclasses步行 onfoot騎自行車 rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地鐵 bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飛機(jī) byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽車 bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐輪船 byship坐小船 byboat坐火車 bytrain/onthe train在我們組 in ourgroup一群學(xué)生 a groupofstudents我們中的三個(gè)人 threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡覺gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去動(dòng)物園gotothezoo去公園gotothepark看電影 seeamovie/film看電視 watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight幫助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作業(yè)doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework在學(xué)校atschool知道,了解knowabout/learnabout校園生活schoollife一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生 anAmericanstudent在美國(guó)inAmerica/intheU.S.A.許多學(xué)生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午飯 havelunch出去吃飯 eatout在校期間 onschooldays休息一會(huì) haveashortrest/ break午飯后 afterlunch在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間inone's(my/his/her/their …)free/sparetime打籃球 playbasketball踢足球 playsoccer/football彈鋼琴 playthepiano彈吉他 playtheguitar拉二胡 playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去劃船goboating球賽aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear聽音樂listentomusic讀書readbooks看報(bào)readnewspapers看醫(yī)生seeadoctor去圖書館gotothelibrary一周兩次twiceaweek見朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七點(diǎn)半athalfpastseven一小會(huì)foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚飯后aftersupper吃飯havedinner吃早飯havebreakfast㈡重要句型Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.對(duì)劃線部分提問：Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?類似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often …？你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣?…？It'stimeforclass.=It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforhavingclass.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?Howoften…？詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞： always,usually,often,其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語(yǔ)sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語(yǔ)回答表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonthTheearlybirdcatchesthework.（諺語(yǔ)）笨鳥先飛Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提問：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要單詞的用法look（感官動(dòng)詞）看起來(lái)，后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介詞by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：bybikeby+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over（形容詞）School/Classisover.begin現(xiàn)在分詞：beginning過去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.listento聽(動(dòng)作)，hear聽見(結(jié)果)always反義詞never本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，如果主語(yǔ)為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單！(四)易錯(cuò)題Younewwatch (look)verynice!Here (be)somenews.Oh,comeon!It’stime goingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon (feet).Inmyclass,fortyof (we)gotoschoolbybike.Theearlybird (catch)theworm.Kangkangoften (ride)abiketothepark.Whattime (be)schoolover?Workmustcome (once).10.It’stime youtogetup.Weoften booksinthemorning.Jill’sfriendlike (study)inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches (we)English. ofuslikehim.Howabout (go)outwithme?Moststudentsgotoschool theschoolbus.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetup weekdays?He busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenisThelastclass (finish)attwelveo ’clock.Let’sgo (boat).同義句）Itstimetohavebreakfast.（同義句）Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（ 同義句）.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（ 反義句）.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）.TheyoftengotoschoolbybusJnthemorning.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問）.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（ 改為一般疑問句）.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.J對(duì)劃線部分提問）.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（ 同義句）.幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。.我通常放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。.你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎？她母親每天購(gòu)物一次。他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？他們一年舉行四次球賽。瑪利亞怎樣回家？她有時(shí)坐地鐵回家。他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。你常常騎自行車來(lái)學(xué)學(xué)校嗎？Unit5Topic2（一）重要單詞：borrow:指主語(yǔ)借入borrowsth.fromsb.Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?lend:指主語(yǔ)借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.Canyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一樣 ,都是表示借的意思,區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,表示借一段時(shí)間,后常跟上一段時(shí)間Youmaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借進(jìn)borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookforfind:找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程I’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.returnreturn:歸還=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.HewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)intime:及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)Wemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日語(yǔ)的n.日本人,日語(yǔ)當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形（與Chinese用法相同）TwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also與too兩個(gè)都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末Helenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.plann.平面圖v.計(jì)劃plantodosth（二）短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime 及時(shí).inthecenterof: 在???..中央.nextto在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁邊atthebackof; 在???.后面（外部后面）6.infrontof….在6.infrontof….在???..前面（外部后面）behind在…..后面（內(nèi)部后面）inthefrontof 在???.前面（內(nèi)部后面）.ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊Showsbaround 領(lǐng)某人參觀between…and…在???.與???.之間from….to…從???..至小??..Ontheshelf在架子上shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在 方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth 在???..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth 在???..方面擅長(zhǎng)atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻playcomputergames玩電月而游戲afew幾個(gè)theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城（三）重要句型總結(jié)What'sin+sth 表示哪里有什么東西What'sinyourpurse?錢包里有什么東西？Whatelse還有別的什么么？else:別的，其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse還有別的什么人么？Whereelse 還有別的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who,where等后面，還可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面Idon'thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican'tseeanybodyelseintheroom.Herearesomephotosofhis.名詞+名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格雙重所有格afriendofSam’s薩姆的一個(gè)朋友 afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友lovedoingsth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣lovetodosth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事Shelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.(四)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,可與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I’mreadingabooknow..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作They’reworkingonafarmthisweek..某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來(lái) ,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come,go,fly,returnTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 :現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要由be+doing構(gòu)成肯定句 :主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sth否定句 :主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth一般疑問旬：Be+主語(yǔ)+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑問句:What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingbuy buyingcall----callingdrink----drinking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加-ingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive—giving末尾只有一個(gè)車fft字母，且這個(gè)車fft字母前回/、是字母組合的詞，要雙與末尾輔首,子母，冉加-ingplan----planningswim----swimming stop---stoppingsit---sitting以ie結(jié)尾的詞，變ie為y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lying(五)典型習(xí)題：—Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?——Fortwoweeks.A.borrow(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.----1likewatchinganimalsbest.A.too(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould. rewelcome.C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.'sallright.(4)---Bob,mayIyourMP4?---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.,lend,borrow,borrow,lend(5)She'sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let'shelpher.;lookforfor;findC.lookfor;find;lookfor(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?----MymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithwithto⑺---CanIasoccerthegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.;to;from;from;from(8)---Howlongyourstorybook?---Threedays.cankeepIborrowcanborrowIkeep句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?( 做否定回答)(2)TheyarewatchingTV.( 改為一般疑問句)watchingTV?(3)I，mplayingcomputergames.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)areyou?(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.( 改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Theboyssoccerontheplayground.(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)canhekeeptheMP4?根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?----Heisplayingbasketball( 在操場(chǎng)上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?----Iam(做作業(yè))(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?---Theyare(尋找)Jim'sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare （玩電腦游戲）now.（5）---Whereis （此刻）?（6）---Doyoulike （長(zhǎng)城）（7）Ioftendomyhomework 7:00 （從???..到 ）8:30intheevening.（8）Ihave （幾個(gè)）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重點(diǎn)單詞Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)amusicclass.上音樂課teno’clock在十點(diǎn)鐘over（=finish）結(jié)束+星期名詞 在星期幾activities戶外活動(dòng)on致力于，專心于7.learnaboutthepast了解歷史'stimefor…該干??了friendlyto對(duì)??友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物intheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳pictures回回14.everyTuesdayandThursday 每周二和周四sbsth=tellsthtosb 把某事告訴某人16.schoolnewspaper校報(bào)soon等等learnsthfrom 從??學(xué)到?一hardwork辛勤工作thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感謝某人runontheplayground 在操場(chǎng)跑步watchanimals看動(dòng)物playsocceratschool 在學(xué)校踢足球readabookathome 在家看書dinnerintheschooldinninghall在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯（三）重點(diǎn)句型Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.Whatday…？常用來(lái)表示對(duì)星期幾的提問。注意：What'sthedate…？是對(duì)日期的提問。Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用來(lái)詢問“什么課程" ，class與lesson同義。Whattimedoestheclassbegin? 什么時(shí)間開始上課？--Atteno'clock.begin“開始”同義詞是start 反義詞是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上幾節(jié)課？YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。must在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof…？相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike …？意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事或者某人的看法。What'syourfavoritesubject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？Whatone'sfavorite…？=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜歡什么？--Whydoyoulikeit? 你為什么喜歡它？--Becauseit'seasyandinteresting. 因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單而有趣?；卮餡hy?用Because…如果表示你為什么不用Whynot????或Whydon'tyou…？Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“對(duì)某人很友好”注意：friendly 是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。10.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.哦，上課的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧！It'stimeforsth=it'stimetodosth. 該做某事了英語(yǔ)書信格式請(qǐng)參考課本P107頁(yè)的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。（四）練習(xí)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子Listen!They（ 唱歌）intheclassroom.（星期幾）isittoday?

Whattimetheclass（開始）？Whattimetheclass（結(jié)束）He（上）Englishclassnow.She（畫畫）athomeatthemoment.Look!Peter（解答）amathproblem。Wemust（學(xué)習(xí)了解）thepast.He（做戶外活動(dòng)）afterschooleveryday.It'stime/ （上學(xué)）Whichsubject ?=What（你最喜歡）youit? youit? youit? （你對(duì)。。?？捶ㄈ绾危㎝yteachersme.（對(duì)。。。友好）Myisveryinteresting.（校園生活）at8:00am。（上課）（其他一些學(xué)科）Istudyart,musicand（其他一些學(xué)科）Ioftenmy（和同學(xué)們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)）Icanalotit。（從。。。學(xué)至U）WemustLeiFen.（向。。。學(xué)習(xí)）Thankyou . （辛勤勞動(dòng)）Ilikemyfriends. （和。。打籃球）He（認(rèn)為）mathisand（枯燥難學(xué)）andEnglishisand（容易有趣）對(duì)劃線部分提問ItsWednesday.isittoday?Theclassbeginsat10:00.theclass?Itisoverat10:45. itover?Theyarehavingamusicclass?they?HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.Englishlessonsheeveryweek?HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.heonMonday?Ilikehistorybecauseit'seasy.youhistory?HethinksPEisveryinteresting.hePE?(hePE?)IlikePEbest.doyoulike?詞形轉(zhuǎn)換V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原Nsareall(friend)tome.IlikeEnglish(well)Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.motheroftentellsmemanyinteresting(story).TheGreatWallis(wonder).Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)afterschool.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).Heis(run)ontheplayground.Its9:00.Theyare(have)aclass.Mayoftenit.(watch)Theyusually(ride)bikestoschool.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He(swim)inthepool.Marialikes(read)inthelibrary.ShebooksinthelibraryeverySaturday.It'stime(have)lunch.Thestudents(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.They(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.It's10pm.Janewouldlike⑸eep).Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.Kate(think)maths(be)differentfromChinese.LiMingusually(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe(take)acartoschoolnow.Mybrother(like)(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：oE}hesecondfloor在第二層(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)goupstairs（adv.）上樓；godownstairs下樓amomentlater過了一會(huì)兒playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth. 玩弄某物infrontof 和inthefrontof 區(qū)別：力口the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面onthewall 在墻上inthewallonthetree（蘋果）inthetree（鳥）amodelplane 模型飛機(jī)playonthecomputer玩電月而（比較playcomputergames玩電月而游戲）（二）重點(diǎn)句型：Therebe句型（翻譯出來(lái)是“在某地有某物”,表示一種客觀存在,而have表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)是人。結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+主語(yǔ)價(jià)詞短語(yǔ)，注意就近原則）肯定旬：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定旬：Thereisn'tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑問旬： Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.特殊疑問句：What'sinyourstudy?★問數(shù)量:Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?★問數(shù)量:【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable. （此處雖然是somemilk,但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞還是用is）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢hereisn'tsoymilkonthetable.★就近原貝U:Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盞燈、一臺(tái)電腦和一些書等等。Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.]（對(duì)比Welcomehome【home作adv.]）書架上有這么多好看的書啊Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.

書架上有這么多好看的書啊Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon tyou ?為什么不上樓看一看呢？dogisplayingwithmycomputer. 我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.另U把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來(lái)放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings. 你必須保管好你的東西。manypairsofshoesare^thereunderthebed? 在床下有多少雙鞋子？Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen'tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy. 我喜歡在書房玩電月而。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth. 喜歡做某事）（三）重點(diǎn)［介詞］用法年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午別當(dāng)用on；鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題：一）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Look,therearemanyapplesthetree.Thefootballisthedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.Mysister'sbedroomisthefirstfloor.Wouldyouliketogoupstairsme?Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.It'saquarterfive.Let'sgohome.二）單選—Theregoodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.beA.haveB.areC.isD.beLookatthepictureofmybedroom.There aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be— thereapairofpantsonthebed?—No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.AreThehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.backTherewill aclassmeeting themorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on—What onthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.A.be B.amC.areD.isI’mglad aletterfromyou.A.get B.gettingC.togetD.gets—Arethere flowersinyourroom?—No,therearen’t.A.aB.someC.theD.anyJaneislooking herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改為一般疑問句） applesonthetable?Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.（ 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問） bedroom?Jackisplayingbasketball.（ 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）Jack?Whynotgotothestudy?（ 同意句轉(zhuǎn)換）gotothestudy?Therearesevendaysinaweek. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ?—Whosebikeisthis?—It'snot（my）.It's（Jack）.Therearefiveroomsonthe（two）floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isyourcousinontheplayground?Unit6Topic2（一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在農(nóng)村inthecountry在郊區(qū)inthesuburb一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+ 電話號(hào)碼，撥打???.與某人聯(lián)系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth——問安靜的雙人間,月租低于300元withfurnitureforafamilyofthree 適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子rentsth.tosb^ 把某物租給某人rentsth.fromsb. 從某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角keepmoney存錢寄信mail（post）letterseeadoctor看醫(yī)生month的復(fù)數(shù)monthsattheendof在???..的盡頭communityservicecenterinourarea在我們這帶的?務(wù)中心靠近beclose（adj.）to/close（adv.）to/near/nextto（ 緊靠）【反義詞是farfrom]rightnow馬上，立亥U=atonceChildren'sDay兒童節(jié)；Teachers'Day教師節(jié)；WomensDay婦女節(jié)（二）重點(diǎn)句型：'syourhomelike? 你的家是什么樣的？--It'san]apartmentbuilding. 它是一棟公寓樓。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。What'sthematterwith….？=What'supwith ?= What'swrongwith???..?……有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano 我聽到你正在彈鋼琴（hearsb.dosth.表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find）--I 'mafraidit'stooloud.--恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大。--I'mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的對(duì)此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses….（no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞=notany后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/nota后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhomeisclosetomyshops. 我家附近有許多商店和飯店。Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停車場(chǎng)和火車站離這不遠(yuǎn)。（near/closeto反義詞farfrom）Wecancallitforhelp.（callsbforsth/doingsth.）我們可以打電話向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome? 有許多人住在你家附近嗎？（therebe+sb.+doingsth 表示某地有某人在做什么）Ican'thearyou,thelineisbad. 我聽不清，線路不好。Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan. 我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。I'llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow. 我會(huì)馬上派人去檢查一下它的。（getsbtodosth. 派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。（moveto….，movefrom….to….從???..搬至U、移動(dòng)到…..）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh. 交通擁擠,生活開銷高。（cost在這做名詞，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）.Therosecostsme10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein? 你住在什么樣的房子里？（三）易錯(cuò)題：.這個(gè)襯衫花了我50元。.Therearetwo（ 車風(fēng)琴）andthreeguitarsintheroom.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I'llgetsomeoneitsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?---IliveZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。Manyfamilieslikethecitythesuburbs.杰克聽到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。Jackhismother.請(qǐng)保持安靜。.連詞成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet我看到他正在操場(chǎng)上玩球那個(gè)女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友（就劃線部分提問）Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就劃線部分提問）Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcanacarthecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;ofMichaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhimthepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplayMyhomeismyschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto--Whichcitydoyou?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.toliveMywatchdoesn'twork.（寫出兩個(gè)同義句）Thereapenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.AareBbeCisI'dlikeacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.toLook!Therearesomechildreninthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play--What'syourfatherlike?A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3（一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)turnleftatgef『ststreet 在第二個(gè)街口向左轉(zhuǎn)=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleftgoacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge 過橋acrossfrom 在???.的對(duì)面ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上onthecornerofthestreet在街角(比較inthecornerof和atthecornerof)between….and….在??和???.之間walkon繼續(xù)走publicphone公用電話atthetrafficlights 在紅綠燈處Norightturn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)Noparking 禁止停車Gostraight直走beindanger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中g(shù)ethurt受傷(get系動(dòng)詞，hurt是形容詞)loseone'slife 失去了某人的生命obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn 超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎罰單makeawrongturn轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎keepquietinclass. 上課時(shí)要安靜。(二)重點(diǎn)句型me,isthereabanknearhere?--Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--打擾了，請(qǐng)問附近有銀行嗎？--沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?問路的句型It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong （adv.）ontheright.順著右邊走大約500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntiyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。（特指某個(gè)道路前面不加the,大寫這條路的名字）Youcan'tmissit. 你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。（miss除了表示錯(cuò)過，還可以表示“想念”.Shemisseshermother.）YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busat^nzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車。【注意：】（1）needtodosth, 需要去做某事；needsth/sb 需要某物,某人（2）should在這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)原。changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘。changefromAtoB從A變成B（change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)）（4）幾路車有兩種表示方法： bus或者thebus--Howfarisitfromhere?（ 問品E離）--It'sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有多遠(yuǎn)？離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?？（makesth/sb.+adj.）Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)向路的兩邊看我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍=Wemustnotplaythestreet.Itsgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。 (It'sgoodtodosth.)foryourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待。(三)易錯(cuò)題Beforeyoutheroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing--isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarThetheateristhecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.fromIt'sgoodoldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping--Howfarisitfromhere?--It'sabout2kilometershere.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.awayThebabyadoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs--Whereisyourschool?--Ourschoolisahospital.A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.betweendownthestreetandturnleft.Therestaurantistheright.A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;toExcuseme,canyoutellmethepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?--FirstyoushouldtakethebustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneedthebus.A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It'sabout200metersontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.nearThankyouanyway.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thankyou.Takethefirstturningontheleft.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） atthefirstturning.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） office?bankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youit.Unit7Topic1（一）核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用詞組：

plantodosth. 計(jì)劃做某事beborn出生havealook看一看justnow才用某物作……用usesth.for/to用某物作……用dosomecleaning做掃除（三）重點(diǎn)句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrate計(jì)？----Whenwereyouborn?----1wasborn in_June,1970.----WereyouborninHebei?----Yes,Iwas.Wenwasyourdaughterborn?--WassheborninHebei,too?| |--No,shewasn't.--Wherewassheborn?--ShewasborninHenan.你打算如何慶祝？你什么時(shí)候出生？我生于你打算如何慶祝？你什么時(shí)候出生？我生于1970年6月。你出生于河北嗎？是的，我是。你的女兒什么時(shí)候出生？她也生于河北嗎？不，她不是。她出生于哪里？她出生于河南。--What'stheshapeofyourpresent? 你的禮物的形狀是什么?--Whatshapesit?--It'sarectangle.--Whatdoweuseitfor?--WeusedittostudyEhglish.--Howlong/wideisit?--It's60centimeterslong/wide.它是圓形的。它是什么形狀？它是圓形的。它是什么形狀？它是長(zhǎng)方形的。我們用它來(lái)做什么？我們用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。它多長(zhǎng)/寬？— 它60厘米長(zhǎng)/寬你想要來(lái)嗎?.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要來(lái)嗎?--Yes,Idloveto.--Whatdayisit?--It'sThursday.--What'sthedatetoday?--It'sMay8--Yes,Idloveto.--Whatdayisit?--It'sThursday.--What'sthedatetoday?--It'sMay8th. 5--CanIhavea100k(atsth)?--Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan(五)語(yǔ)法精粹：1.一般過去時(shí)(I)t.般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990是的，我想要來(lái)。今天星期幾？星期四。今天幾號(hào)？月8號(hào)。我可以看一下（…）嗎?對(duì)不起，恐怕你不能。常與aminuteago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6點(diǎn)30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. 昨天下午我父親在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear. 去年他總是乘公共汽車上班。.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1,2,3,特殊記，th四加起8后面減去t,nine 后面不要eve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個(gè)位記心里（六）典型習(xí)題一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Wouldyouliketo(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?Thetwins(be)bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.Mr.Whitelivesonthe (twelve)floorinthisbuilding.Septemberisthe (nine)monthoftheyear.There (be)akiteonthewalljustnow.二)單項(xiàng)選擇題：--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?-- July1st,1997.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For--Whatwasthedateyesterday?-- A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It ’sTuesday.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?--We it somemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;listenC.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listeningThegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.inTomandbill afraid Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere abirthdaycard you. --Thankyouverymuch.A.is;toB.are;toC.is;forD.are;for--What Jimlike?Andwhat helike?--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.A.is;doesB.is;lookC.is;isD.does;look三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：HewasborninApril,1983.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問）washeborn?TodayisSaturday.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問）isittoday?HisbirthdayisMay1st.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hewasborn.TomandMikewereborninthe（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問）TomandMikeborn?IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.（改為一般疑問句）borninShandongonSeptember10th?四）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：NextSundayisKangkang'sbirthday.Wewantto（舉行生日聚會(huì)）forhim.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto（打掃衛(wèi)生）.--CanI（看一看）atyourfather'snewcar?--Yes,youcan.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto（ 給他一個(gè)驚喜）.Hermother衽做豐盛的晚餐）forherbirthday.He（出生于）onAugust1stof1992.Unit7Topic2（一）.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在晚會(huì)上 attheparty

在康康的生日晚會(huì) at Kangkang’sbirthdayparty彈鋼琴 playthepiano踢足球 playsoccer打球類比賽 playballgames唱漢語(yǔ)/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong跳迪斯科 dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞 performballet玩兒得高興 haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself把這些花拿到晚會(huì)上去 taketheseflowerstotheparty把那些花拿到晚會(huì)上來(lái) bringthoseflowerstothepartybring/take-to???（有方向、遠(yuǎn)近之分）如此多的人 somanypeople（people集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形 ）如此多的水 /牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice一些人 /水/學(xué)生 somepeople/water/students8.爬樹8.爬樹/山climbtrees/hills照相 takephotos/pictures給某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.畫畫 drawpictures11.講、說(shuō)日語(yǔ)11.講、說(shuō)日語(yǔ)speakJapanese用日語(yǔ)說(shuō)這個(gè)單詞saythewordinJapanese12.做飛機(jī)模型makemodelplanes13.戶外活動(dòng)outdooractivities室內(nèi)活動(dòng)indooractivities14.年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago15.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好 dowellin+n./pron./doing在某方面做得更好 dobetterin+n./pron./doing在??歲時(shí)attheageof …在某人的幫助下 withsomeoneshelp=withthehelpofsomeone開始做某事 begintodosth.=starttodosth.對(duì) 困難 behardfor….想要做某事 wou