2019年高考英語真題分類匯編專題13：語法填空一、語法填空（共7題）1.（2019?浙江）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody________(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears________samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan________(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer________thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant________(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno________(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.2.（2019?北京）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion________(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand________(meaning)collegeexperience.3.（2019?北京）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?"Shehandedmeadvice."Beyourself."Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously________(face)challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto________(I)thetwosimplewords"Beyourself".4.（2019?北京）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

EarthDay,________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious________(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.5.（2019?全國Ⅲ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining________

hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake________

（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack________

dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting________（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany________（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere________

（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，________

（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.6.（2019?全國Ⅱ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________

（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，________

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave________（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene________（declare）shehadnoplans________

（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________

becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall________

（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas________

joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's________

(wonder）."7.（2019?全國Ⅰ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

________

(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods________

trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive________

(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut________

(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa________

(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby________

(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtot