健康素養(yǎng)對(duì)腦血管支架置入患者術(shù)后自我管理行為及服藥依從性影響的隊(duì)列研究健康素養(yǎng)對(duì)腦血管支架置入患者術(shù)后自我管理行為及服藥依從性影響的隊(duì)列研究

摘要：目的：探究健康素養(yǎng)對(duì)腦血管支架置入患者術(shù)后自我管理行為及服藥依從性的影響。方法：本研究通過對(duì)一定量的腦血管支架置入患者的觀察研究，采用自主設(shè)計(jì)的問卷調(diào)查方法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集，運(yùn)用SPSS20.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果：在健康素養(yǎng)較高的患者中，自我管理行為得分相對(duì)更高，服藥依從性也較高；相反，在健康素養(yǎng)較低的患者中，自我管理行為得分和服藥依從性較低。結(jié)論：健康素養(yǎng)較高的腦血管支架置入患者術(shù)后自我管理行為和服藥依從性相對(duì)更好，應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)健康素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)和提高，以改善患者治療效果。

關(guān)鍵詞：健康素養(yǎng)，腦血管支架置入，自我管理行為，服藥依從性，影響

Abstract:Objective:Toexploretheeffectofhealthliteracyonself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcomplianceaftercerebralstentplacement.Methods:Inthisstudy,weobservedacertainnumberofpatientswithcerebralstentplacementandcollecteddatathroughaself-designedquestionnairesurveymethod.SPSS20.0softwarewasusedforstatisticalanalysis.Results:Amongthepatientswithhigherhealthliteracy,theself-managementbehaviorscoreandmedicationcompliancewererelativelyhigh;onthecontrary,amongthepatientswithlowerhealthliteracy,self-managementbehaviorandmedicationcompliancewererelativelylow.Conclusion:Patientswithhigherhealthliteracyaftercerebralstentplacementhavebetterself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcompliance.Therefore,itisnecessarytostrengthenthecultivationandimprovementofhealthliteracytoimprovethetreatmenteffectofpatients.

Keywords:healthliteracy,cerebralstentplacement,self-managementbehavior,medicationcompliance,influencCerebralstentplacementisacommontreatmentforpatientswithcerebralarterialstenosisorocclusion.However,thesuccessofthetreatmentreliesnotonlyonthemedicalskillsofthehealthcareproviders,butalsoontheself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcomplianceofthepatients.Healthliteracy,definedastheabilityofanindividualtoaccess,understand,evaluateandapplyhealthinformationtomakeinformeddecisionsregardingtheirhealth,isanimportantdeterminantofself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcompliance.

Inthisstudy,wefoundthatpatientswithhigherhealthliteracyhadbetterself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcomplianceaftercerebralstentplacementcomparedtothosewithlowerhealthliteracy.Thisfindingunderscorestheimportanceofhealthliteracyinthemanagementofchronicconditionssuchascerebralarterialstenosisorocclusion.

Ourresultssuggestthathealthcareprovidersshouldtakeamoreproactiveapproachinassessingandaddressingthehealthliteracyoftheirpatients.Thismayincludeprovidingpatientswithmoreaccessibleandunderstandablehealthinformation,aswellasofferingeducationandtrainingprogramstoimprovethehealthliteracyofpatients.

Inaddition,patientsthemselvesshouldalsorecognizetheimportanceofhealthliteracyinmanagingtheirhealth.Theyshouldactivelyseekoutandengagewithhealthinformation,andcommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirhealthcareprovidersabouttheirhealthconcernsandneeds.

Overall,ourstudyhighlightsthecriticalroleofhealthliteracyinthesuccessoftreatmentforpatientsundergoingcerebralstentplacement.Improvinghealthliteracyisessentialtoachievingbetterself-managementbehaviorandmedicationcompliance,whicharecrucialforthelong-termhealthoutcomesofpatientsInadditiontoimprovinghealthliteracy,thereareotherstepsthatpatientscantaketooptimizetheirhealthoutcomesafterundergoingcerebralstentplacement.

Firstly,patientsshouldstayvigilantforsignsofcomplicationsandseekpromptmedicalattentioniftheyexperienceanyconcerningsymptoms.Potentialcomplicationsofcerebralstentplacementincludebleeding,stroke,andthrombosis,amongothers.Patientsshouldbeeducatedaboutthewarningsignsofthesecomplicationsandgivenclearinstructionsonwhotocontactiftheyoccur.

Secondly,patientsshouldbeencouragedtoadopthealthylifestylehabits,suchaseatinganutritiousdiet,gettingregularexercise,andabstainingfromsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.Theselifestylefactorscanhaveasignificantimpactoncardiovascularhealthandcanhelptoreducetheriskoffurthercomplicationsfollowingcerebralstentplacement.

Finally,patientsshouldbeempoweredtoplayanactiveroleintheirowncare.Thismeansparticipatinginshareddecision-makingwiththeirhealthcareproviders,stayinginformedabouttheirconditionandtreatmentoptions,andadvocatingfortheirownneedsandpreferences.Bytakinganactiveroleintheircare,patientscanhelptoensurethattheyreceivethebestpossibleoutcomesfromtheircerebralstentplacementprocedure.

Inconclusion,cerebralstentplacementisavaluabletreatmentoptionformanypatientswithneurologicalconditions,butitisnotwithoutrisks.Patientscanmaximizetheirchancesofsuccessfuloutcomesbyimprovingtheirhealthliteracy,beingvigilantforsignsofcomplications,adoptinghealthylifestylehabits,andtakinganactiveroleintheirowncare.Byworkingcollaborativelywiththeirhealthcareprovidersandstayinginformedabouttheircondition,patientscanachievethebestpossiblelong-termhealthoutcomesOneofthemosteffectivewaysforpatientstoimprovetheirhealthliteracyinrelationtoneurologicalconditionsistostayinformedabouttheirdiagnosisandtreatmentoptions.Thisincludesresearchingtheirconditiononline,speakingwiththeirdoctorsaboutpotentialtreatmentoptions,andattendingsupportgroupsoreducationalsessionsonthetopic.Developingacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheconditionanditspotentialtreatmentscanhelppatientsmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheircare,andcanalsohelpthembetterunderstandthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofvariousinterventions.

Anotherkeystepthatpatientscantaketominimizetherisksassociatedwithneurologicalproceduresistoadopthealthylifestylehabits.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingregularexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.Theselifestylechangescanhelpimproveoverallhealthandreducetheriskofcomplicationsduringandafterneurologicalprocedures.

Patientsundergoingneurologicalproceduresshouldalsobevigilantforsignsofpotentialcomplications.Thisincludesmonitoringforsymptomssuchasfever,severeheadaches,seizures,andlossofconsciousness.Patientsshouldalsobeawareofpotentialsideeffectsassociatedwithmedicationsusedtomanagetheircondition,andshouldspeakwiththeirdoctoriftheyexperienceanyunusualsymptomsoradversereactions.

Finally,patientscanplayanactiveroleintheirowncarebyadvocatingforthemselvesandcommunicatingopenlywiththeirhealthcareproviders.Thisincludesaskingquestionsabouttreatmentoptionsandpotentialrisks,expressinganyconcernsorfearsrelatedtotheprocedure,andcloselyfollowinganypost-operativeinstructionsortreatmentplans.Byworkingcollaborativelywiththeirhealthcareteam,patientscanensurethattheyreceivethemostappropriateandeffectivecarefortheircondition,andcanachievethebestpossiblelong-termhealthoutcomes.

Inconclusion,neurologicalp