Module1 LostandFound一、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——名詞性物主代詞1、物主代詞的構(gòu)成包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，見下表第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性單數(shù)myyourhis,her,its復(fù)數(shù)ouryourtheir名詞性單數(shù)mineyourshis,hers,its復(fù)數(shù)oursyourstheirs★除mine,his,its之外，其他名詞性物主代詞都是由“形容詞性物主代詞+s”構(gòu)成的2、名詞性物主代詞的用法名詞性物主代詞起名詞作用。為了避免重復(fù)使用，其后面不必再加名詞。——Isthisyourbike?——No,itisn’t.It’shers.3.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的的用法區(qū)別比較下列句型：(1)Thisismypen. Thispenismine.(2)Helikesmypen. doesn’tlikeyours(=yourpen).★形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)welcome（back）to地點(diǎn)名詞,”（回welcometoShanghaiwelcome也可以做名詞,意為“歡迎”,givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人拓展:You’rewelcome成用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝,意思是“不客氣”.therebe句型therebebei;若為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be用are.E.g. Thereisabookonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.②如果therebe后的主語(yǔ)包含兩者或兩者以上，be的形式適用就近原則，即be與離他最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。E.g. Thereisapen,twobooksandarulerinthebag.Therearetwobooks,apenandarulerinthe③辨析therebe與havetherebe存在主語(yǔ)是人或物，位于be動(dòng)詞之后have\has擁有have之前E.g. Thereisagirlunderthetree,andshehasalovelydog.3.辨析alotof/lotsof,與alotalotof=lotsofTherearealotof/lotsofchildreninthepark.公園里有許多的孩子。alot相當(dāng)于verymuch，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。Monkeyslikebananasalot.猴子非常喜歡香蕉。whose意思是“誰(shuí)的“，一般用于提問(wèn)物品的所有者。常用句子結(jié)構(gòu):whose+名詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他？或whose+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+名詞+其他？E.g. Whosepenisthat?Whoseflowersarethese?Whosearethosebooks?look,lookat,seewatchread都有"看"的意思，但用法不同。look后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，常單獨(dú)使用，以引起對(duì)方注意。E.g. Look!That'sanEnglishlookat后面可以帶賓語(yǔ)，側(cè)重看的動(dòng)作。E.g. Lookattheblackboard,please.see意思是看見"，側(cè)重看"的結(jié)果。E.g. CanIseeyournewpen?watch意思是"觀看、注視"，用來(lái)指注視移動(dòng)著的物體，如看電視、看球賽、看戲等。E.g. TheyarewatchingreadE.g. isreadingabook.becareful及常用搭配①可單獨(dú)使用,表示“小心”②囑咐別人小心做事becarefulwith E.g. Becarefulwiththewetpaint.becareful(not)todo... E.g. carefulnottospillthemilk.③注意,小心......后接名詞,動(dòng)名詞或從句becarefulof… E.g. Pleasecarefulofyourspelling.E.g. carefulofwhattheyhavesaid.talkspeaktellsayspeak指講什么語(yǔ)言，固定搭配 speaktosbaboutsth.E.g. DoyouspeakChinese?CanIspeaktoMary?tell tellsbsthtellsthtosbE.g. Mymotheroftentellsastorytomeintheevening.Mymotheroftentellsmeastoryintheevening.say 側(cè)重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，固定搭配 saysthtosbE.g. Idon’tknowwhathesaid.Iwanttosaysomethingtoyou.talk talkto\withsbE.g. Look!Ourteacheristalkingto(with)theparents.talkaboutsthE.g. JimisgoingtotalkaboutEnglishnamestomorrow.geton意思是“上車” “下車”是getoff固定搭配：getonwellwithsb與某人相處融洽getonwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展順利E.g. Icangetonwellwithmyclassmate.getgetupE.g.Igetupveryearlyhundredsofhundred,如onehundred, twohundred類似的短語(yǔ)還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的 onethousand, twothousandmillionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 onemillion, twomillionlookforfind都有尋找的意思lookfor指有目的的尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程，而find則是強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果E.g. I’mlookingformykeys,butIcan’tfindit.help既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事E.g. Janeusuallyhelpsmedomyhomework.IoftenhelpmymomwiththehouseworkHelponeselftosth隨便吃某物作名詞時(shí)：withthehelpof=underthehelpof在….的幫助下can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6. nameisAlice.Her His C.D.Its( )2.——Jane,isthisyourdictionary?.Thankyou.me my C.mine D.I( )3.——Oh,Nancy!Doyoulivehere?——No.Thishouseis .I’mheretoseehismyson myC.thebaby D.the( )4.Thisisnotmy.Mineisoverthere.our hers C.your D.my( )5.——Mike,isthatnewbike ?——Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.you your C.yours D.yourself( )6.—— modelplaneisthis?——Ithinkit’sJim’s,hisnameisonit.Who What C.Whose D.Where( )7.——Isthisyoursweater?——No. isonthechairbehindthedesk.Him C.She D.His( )8.——Whoseis penonmydesk?——It’sMary’s.a an C.the D./( )9.planted treeslasthundredsof hundredof C.fivehundreds D.fivehundredof( )10.——Whowill thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.lookafter lookat C.lookfor D.lookup( )11.——Whatare?——I’m mybackpack.Ican’t it.lookfor;find;lookforfinding;finding;lookforlookingfor;lookingfor;findfinding;lookingfor;find( )12.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash clothesand .Youcanhavearestafterwork.my;your my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine( )13.——David,isthisyoursister’sbike?——No,not .Itismybrother’s.yours his C.hers D.mine( )14.isn’t Chineseis Englisha;a a;an C.an;a D.an;an( )15.Qufuisbecomingatouristpeoplecomehereduringtheholidayeveryyear.Thousandof ThousandsofC.thousandsof D.thousands( )16.careful things,ortheymaybelost.at with C.in D.on二、根據(jù)要求完成下列題目Thereareaboutthree (thousand)peopleplantingtrees. (hundred)ofstudentscometothebusstationtovolunteers.Theyaremytaps.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) arethey?Shelikesredbecauseredcanbringhergoodluck.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) she red?——Isthissweateryours寫出答語(yǔ))—— ,not .Mineisathome.三、完形填空IthinkthebestplacetoonSundayisthezoo．Whenare 1 ，youcantherewithyour2 thearemanypandas， 3 ，tigersandotheranimals．Elephantsarethe 4 animals5 thereisababyelephantinourIwantto 6 atwantstowith7_wetheretogether?”“Sure!”Ican 8 agoodtimethere．But9 thereathalfpastfour．Ihave 10 homeworktodo．”( )1．A．busyB．freeC．youngD．clean( )2．A．InB．OnC．ForD．Near( )3．A．monkeysB．monkeyC．twomonkeyD．onemonkeys( )4．A．youngestB．smallestC．biggestD．tallest( )5．A．listenB．listentoC．hearofD．hear( )6．A．looksB．havealookC．seeD．haveasee( )7．A．NeedB．MustC．ShallD．Dare( )8．A．getB．haveC．beD．has( )9．A．goesB．goC．togoD．going( )10．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many四、閱讀理解AFOUNDBlackwalletwithsomemoney.Cometoroom401inthedayorcallMr.Whiteat6378305SUMMERJOBDoliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5558823.WANTEDAhousewithtwobedroomsinthecityUnder$800amonth.Callat3802692.FORSALECoatforman,size72,1yearold,$85.After6p.m.,call2125978.ColorTV,size21,$150;MP3player,$75;Recorder,$25.Call6963714.HIKINGCLUBJoinusforacountrywalkonSaturday,October5.Welcomechildrenandpetdogs.MeetattheMarketSquareat2p.m.CallJeffat3338651formoreinformation.( )1.Ifyouhavelostablackwallet,youcan toaskforitinthecallat3802692to28GardenStreetcallWhiteat6378305( )2.Greenwantstohikingwithhischildren.They’llmeetattheMarketSquare .at2p.m.onOctober5onSaturdaymorningat8:30a.m.onOctober( )3.Aliceisgoodatwriting.Shecanfindasummerjobas foramagazine.asinger areporter C.nurse( )4.Ifapersonhas$115,hecanbuy .aTVandarecorderacoatandarecorderacoatandanMP3( )5. needsahouseinthecityTakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.JeffTakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683.Apartmentforsale