英語Module5Myhometownandcountry【同步教育信息】一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module5Myhometownandcountry二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1.語言知識(shí)詳解2.形容詞比較級(jí)三.具體內(nèi)容：1.比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。（1）規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：taller,tallest；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加詞尾-r，-st。如：nicer，nicest。以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est。如：bigger，biggest?！耙暂o音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est。如：easier,easiest。多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：moreintellectual,mostintellectual。（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（3）用法：alittle,much,far,alot,even，數(shù)量詞可以修飾比較級(jí)。moreandmore…越來越……the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子。越……越……（4）忌：不同類的事物進(jìn)行比較。2.What’sthepopulationofShanghai?population—what

—large/small

—v.（sl.）3.Canyouanswersomequestionsformyhometown?problem&questionproblem“問題，難題”eg.Letmeknowifyouhaveanyproblems.數(shù)理化等科學(xué)的計(jì)算題，用problemeg.Ittakesmetwohourstoworkoutthemathsproblemseveryday.question“問題，疑問”，強(qiáng)調(diào)口頭問答。eg.MayIaskyouaquestion?4.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandandit’sontheRiverThesouthof…在……的南方eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.ontheRiverThames中的on表示“位于某河畔上”。eg.Theygotoacafeontheriver.他們?nèi)チ撕优系囊患铱Х葟d。5.ItisfamousforCambridgebefamousfor…因……而聞名befamousas…作為……而聞名eg.Tianjinisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.6.NewYorkisabusycity.busy忙碌的；繁忙的；熱鬧的；交通繁忙的Areyoubusytonight?WangfujingStreetisverybusy.bebusydoingsth忙于作某事Jamesisbusypracticingfortheschoolconcert.free自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的Youarefreetocomeandgoasyouplease.你來去自由。Areyoufreenextweekend?Ihavegotfreeticketstotheconcert.【典型例題】populationofTianjinis________thanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer答案：C解析：此題第一考慮population，說明人口的多少用large或small，因此排除B和D選項(xiàng)。第二考慮天津人口比上海少，因此選擇C。2.HangZhouisfamous________producingsilkinChina.A.fromB.atC.inD.for答案：D解析：此題考查學(xué)生的短語搭配befamousfor，所以直接選D3.Thetrainjourneywasvery______.Itonlyfivedollars.A.cheapB.excitingC.sageD.expensive答案：A解析：題中有onlycostdollars，表示“花的錢不多”之意，因此選擇cheap。4.Mumoftenasksus________gamestoomuchbecauseit’sawasteoftime.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.notplaying答案：B解析：題中ask應(yīng)構(gòu)成短語asksbtodosth，否定式asksbnottodosth,根據(jù)句意理解應(yīng)選擇否定形式，故選B。5.Ourclassroomisbiggerthan_________.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs答案：D解析：該題意思是“我們教室比他們的大”。在比較的句子中，要注意比較的“質(zhì)”的一致性?！拔覀兊慕淌摇敝荒芎汀八麄兊慕淌摇弊霰容^，所以要用名詞性物主代詞theirs來代替theirclassroom。例如：Dave’shairisshorterthanLoretta’s.在這個(gè)句子中，Dave’shair只能與Loretta’shair做比較，故不能把Loretta’s中的’s丟掉。6.Mynewcaris______yours.A.asgoodasB.sogoodasC.asbetterasD.asbetterthan答案：A解析：該題意思是“我的汽車和你的一樣好”。as…as…之間要用形容詞的原級(jí)，排除C和D。在肯定句中只能用as…as…，在否定句中，可以用notas…as…，也可以用notso…as…?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一.Fillintheblanks.1.Englishismuch________（wide）usedthananyotherlanguageintheworld.2.Weusethiskeyfor__________（lock）thefrontdoor.3.Noonejumps______（far）thanTominhisclass.4.Howmany_________（travel）willcometoShanghaiduringtheAPECmeeting?5.ItwastoodarkbutIcouldhearhim_______（speak）atthattime.6.Chinaisoneofthe___________（large）countriesintheworld.7.Areyoufrom_______（German)orJapan?8.Canyoua__________thesequestions?9.Tonyisfree,buthisparentsareb_________thanhe.10.OnSundayIamgoingtomyh____________withmyparents;I’mlookingforwardtos_______mygrandparents.11.Beijingisthec__________ofChina12.Lookatthemap;Londonisinthes___________ofEngland.13.Thereisac__________inthecenterofthecity.ManypeoplegotheretoprayonSundays.14.Hedoesn’tliveintown.Helivesinasmallv____________.15.WespentourweekendsonHainanI___________.二.Multiplechoices1.Thereisabigtreebehindmyhouse.It’sabout__________.A.20metershighB.high20metersC.20meterstallD.tall20meters2.Alan’sapplesarebiggerthan___________.A.IB.myC.herD.Kate’s3.“______isthecapitaloftheUSA?”“WashingtonA.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Who4.Shanghai’spopulation_________aboutthirteenmillion.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.LondonisinEngland_______it’sontheRiverThames.A.butB.soC.andD.or6.“_______isthepopulationofHongKong?”“Aboutsevenmillion.”A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Whatnumber7.“Whichis______,anelephantoratiger?”“Anelephant.”A.heavyB.lightC.heavierD.lighter8.“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourschool?”“About_____studentsandninetyteachers.”A.ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof9.“IsTomtallerthanMike?”“Yes,Tomis______tallerthanMike.”A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most10.Intheexam,Ithink,the_____carefulweare,the_____mistakeswe’llmake.A.more;moreB.more;lessC.less;fewerD.more;fewer11.“_____doyougotothecinema?”“—Aboutonceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When12.Thismathproblemis________thanthatone.A.theeasiestB.mucheasierC.mucheasyD.veryeasy三.Reading.（A）Doyouwanttogrowup?Ifnot,thenflytoNeverland（夢(mèng)幻島）likethekidsdoin“PeterPan”!Inthefilm,threekids---Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling---areenjoyinglifeathomeinLondon,Butonenight,aboycalledPeterPanfliesintotheirroom!HecomesfromanislandcalledNeverland.HelivestherewiththeLostBoys,agroupofboyswhodon’twanttogrowup.PeterPanwantsthekidstogowithhimtoNeverland.HealsowantsWendytolookaftertheLostBoys.ThekidsdecidetoflywithhimtoNeverland.Butwhentheygetthere,theyfindouttheLostBoysareatwarwithCaptainCook,apirate（海盜）.Willtheybeathim,orwillCaptainCookwin?Youhavetowatchthefilmtofindout!Thefilmisbasedonthebook,“PeterPan,orTheboyWhoJustWouldn’tGrowUp”,byJamesBarrie.Childrenhavelovedthestoryforover100years.1.WholiveinLondon?A.Wendy,PeterPanandMichaelDarling.B.Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling.C.PeterPan,JohnandMichaelDarling.D.Wendy,JohnandPeterPan.2.WholiveintheislandcalledNeverland?A.PeterPan B.TheLostBoysC.ThethreeboysfromLondon D.BothAandB3.WhichiswrongabouttheLostBoys?A.TheLostBoyslivewithPeterPan.B.TheLostBoysliveinLondon.C.TheLostBoyshategrowingup.D.TheLostBoysareagroupofboys.4.Whoisthewriterofthebook“PeterPan,orTheboyWhoJustWouldn’tGrowUp”?A.CaptainCookB.ApirateC.MichaelDarlingD.JamesBarrie5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thispassageisabriefintroductionforafilm.B.Wewillknowwhocanwinafterweseethefilmorreadthebook.C.ChildrenlovethisstoryD.PeterPanwilllookaftertheLostBoyshimself.（B）Allstudentshavetofacetheirownproblemswhentheyaregrowingup.Youmaynotthinkthathavingagoodfamilyisaproblem.Butforme,itwas.IhadtofacetheproblemofbeingtheyoungestoftheSmithgirls.WeliveinasmalltowninPennsylvania,US.TherearethreeofusgirlsintheSmithfamily,eachtwoyearsapart:Amanda,Theresaandme,theyoungest.Weallhaveblondhairandblueeyes.Peoplewouldsaythingstome,like“Oh,thethreeofyou,you’resuchnicegirls.Yoursistersaresoprettyandsothin!You’rereallynothinglikethem.”Thatmademesad.Atschool,allofmyteachershadtaughtmysisters.Onthefirstdayofschool,theywouldalwayssay,“Oh,theyoungestofthethree!Ihopeyou’rejustlikeyoursisters.They’resuchwonderfulstudents.”Peoplealwayscompared（比較）metomysisters.SoIcouldn’thelpcomparingmyselftothem,too.Theresawassmarter,Amandawasprettier.Ibegantoworkhardtobemorelikethem.Whatmysistersdid,Idid,too.Atlast,Ibecamedrummajor（主鼓手）ofourschool’smarchingband.BothAmandaandTheresahadbeendrummajors.Ibecameeditoroftheschool’snewspaper;Theresahadbeentheeditortwoyearsbefore.Itwentonthiswayforyears.Itwasanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）.Butlastyear,Amandawenttocollege,andTheresawenttohighschool.NowI’mbymyselfatjuniorhigh.Everyoneknowsme,becauseI'mthedrummajorandthenewspaper’seditor.NowIdon’tfeellikeaSmithgirlanymore—Ifeellikemyself.I’mproudofdoingallofthesamegreatthingsthatmysistersdid.ButthebestthingIdidwastolearntostopcomparingmyselftothem.SayTrueorFalsetothesentences.1.Atfirstthewriterdoesn’tliketobeagirl.2.Thewriteristheyoungest,andTheresaistheoldestofthegirls.3.Manypeoplesaythewriterisnotsoprettyashersisters.4.TheresawasprettierandAmandawassmartercomparedtothewriter.5.Allofthethreegirlshavebeendrummajorsoftheirschool'smarchingband.6.Thewriterlikestobelikehersistersalot.7.Hertwosistershavebeeneditors,butnotthewriterherself.8.Thewriterchangesherfamilynameatlast.四.Youmaylikethe1,happymanwhobringspresentstokids2ChristmasEve.Butdoyouknow3he’scalledSantaClaus?Andwhyhedressed4red?ThehistoryofSantaClausbeginsinthe4thcenturywithaman5SaintNicholas.SaintNicholaslivedinMura,in6isnowcalledTurkey（土耳其）.Hecamefromarichfamily,7hefeltsorryforpoorpeopleanddecidedtogivethemallhismoney.Nicholas,though,was8anddidn’twantpeopletoknowhegavethemmoney.Soheclimbedontotheroofs（屋頂）ofhousesonChristmasEveand9bagsofmoneydowntheirchimneys.He10redclothswhenhedidthis.NicholasdiedinAD340.1.A.fat B.thin C.tall D.busy2.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.A.why B.when C.what D.how4.A.on B.in C.of D.for5.A.call