高中英語必修4Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar課時同步練習(xí)習(xí)題（含分析）第3課時Grammar基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Payattentiontothefollowingsentences1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.認識動名詞做＿＿＿＿的用法認識動名詞作＿＿＿＿的用法實戰(zhàn)演練一.動名詞做主語的用法動名詞做主語常常表示＿＿＿、＿＿的動作,在口語中也可以表示詳盡的動作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes.空談杯水車薪。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一種樂趣。動名詞做主語和不定式做主語相同，也可以用＿＿作形式主語。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.反叛不收。It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.【練習(xí)1】－Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—_________hernewbicycle．二.動名詞作賓語的用法1．有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如

admit,appreciate,avoid

，can'tstand,consider

，delay,devote

to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。如：Hershoeswantsmending.Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.注意:當(dāng)need,want,require,worth

她的鞋該維修了。我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。后邊接doing也可以表示被動?！揪毩?xí)

2】填空Yourhairwants＿＿＿（cut）.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequires＿＿＿（wash）.地板需要沖洗?！揪毩?xí)3】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．【練習(xí)4】Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden．在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，假如有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow／adviseforbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補足語）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．動詞need,require,want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有差別。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大差別。5.動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式差別較大，須注意。forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。goondoing連續(xù)做本來做的事goontodo接著做另一件事meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來（其余事）開始做某事trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事can'thelptodo不可以幫助做某事Let'shavearest．【練習(xí)5】—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．【練習(xí)6】----Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？反響檢測動名詞重點單項選擇2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe______.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelp10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(細小的19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.20.Iregret____thattoher.21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(防備)____others.A.beinginfected(感染22.Yourclothesneed______.23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24