小學(xué)特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題一、以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

可先分為3種:

疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，which，whose，whom

疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how

疑問(wèn)形容詞：what+名詞

二、特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序

1．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分。如：

Whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

2．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？

如：

Whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

三、注意

1．回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helen．

Where’stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation．

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

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Becausetheyarecute．

2．特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)。

特殊疑問(wèn)詞

Who誰(shuí)Whose誰(shuí)的Why為什么When什么時(shí)候Where在哪里Which哪一個(gè)What什么Whattime什么時(shí)間Whatcolor什么顏色

How怎么樣Howmany多少{數(shù)量}Howmuch多少錢{價(jià)格}，多少Howlong多長(zhǎng)Howoften多少次

Howbig多大Howheavy多重{重量}Howfar多遠(yuǎn){路程}

1.定義

以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)/進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。

2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索

一句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：What，why，who，where，which，whatclass，whattime，whatnumber；how，howmany，howold，howmuch等。

3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由”特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成：

Howoldareyou?你多大了？

What’sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？

但特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也要”特殊解”：即如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句看起來(lái)成了”特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句”。如：

Who’snotheretoday?今天誰(shuí)沒來(lái)？

Whichpenisred?哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，特殊疑問(wèn)句都要讀成降調(diào)，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如：Whatrowareyouin?你在第幾排？

Whereis”E”?“E”在哪里？特殊疑問(wèn)句

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5.對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)小掃描

回答特殊疑問(wèn)句，不能用”yes/no”；但可用”到什么山上唱什么歌”來(lái)形容對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答--即問(wèn)什么答什么。如：

-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了？

-She’sonlyfive./Onlyfive.才5歲。

根據(jù)答句寫問(wèn)句。

1、Mybagisunderthechair.

2、He’seleven.

3、I’mabusdriver.

4、LiYanisnothere.

5、Thispencil-caseisyuan.

6、Youcantakeabus.

同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)是否注意到英語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句和漢語(yǔ)有所不同？英語(yǔ)中的疑問(wèn)句有一種是以what,who,where,how等開頭的疑問(wèn)句，這類疑問(wèn)句便叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句，而這些表示疑問(wèn)的詞叫疑問(wèn)詞。為了掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，還是讓我們一起來(lái)勇闖三關(guān)吧！

第一關(guān)：疑問(wèn)詞關(guān)

詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容不同，我們所使用的疑問(wèn)詞便不同。問(wèn)物用what，問(wèn)號(hào)碼也用what，問(wèn)人用who，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where，問(wèn)年齡用howold，問(wèn)身體情況用how，問(wèn)年級(jí)則用whatgrade等。例如：

1.-What’sthatinEnglish?

-It’sabook.

2.-Howoldareyou?

-I’mfourteen.

第二關(guān)：語(yǔ)序關(guān)

英語(yǔ)中疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)的前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序還應(yīng)注意將特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。例如：

1.Whereareyoufrom?

2.Howisyourfather?

當(dāng)然，如果疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，則其后直接跟上動(dòng)詞。例如：

WhoisLinYing?

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第三關(guān)：回答關(guān)

對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答往往不可用yes或no，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容直接作出回答。例如：

-Whatclassareyouin?

-I’minClassNine.

回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替，this和that指物常用it來(lái)代替，these和those指人或指物時(shí)常用they來(lái)代替。例如：

1.-WhereisMrWangfrom?

-HeisfromBeijing.

2.-Whatarethese？

-Theyareboxes.

當(dāng)然我們還應(yīng)注意，在朗讀時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用降調(diào)。例如：

HowoldisyourEnglish↘teacher?此文章來(lái)自中小學(xué)教育資源站/原文地址:http:///student/English/fudao/200607/8609.html

巧記經(jīng)典歌訣妙學(xué)特殊疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)詞走前面，后面跟的是一般；

be動(dòng)詞要提前，情、助動(dòng)詞也趕先；

行為動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)不動(dòng)，do和does加在前；

does加在主語(yǔ)前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?cè)巍?/p>

說(shuō)明：◆一、二句的意思是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞像排頭兵，總是走在隊(duì)伍的最前面，其后再跟一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。

◆三、四句的意思是：如果陳述句中謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或助動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，就一定要把這個(gè)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面去。

◆五、六句的意思是：如果謂語(yǔ)部分只有行為動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞不能提前，怎么辦？根據(jù)需要在主語(yǔ)前、疑問(wèn)詞后加助動(dòng)詞do。例如：

IstudyEnglishformymotherland.

→Why+do+you+studyEnglish?

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巧記疑問(wèn)詞

按語(yǔ)文寫記敘文的5要素入手,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生都很熟悉的.人,物,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),把情節(jié)該為方式.記住了嗎?我們?cè)倮眠@一條線來(lái)記英語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞,問(wèn)人用who,問(wèn)物用what,問(wèn)時(shí)間用when/whattime,問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where,問(wèn)方式用how.反過(guò)來(lái)在記憶一次，看見who是問(wèn)人，看見what是問(wèn)物，看見when/whattime是問(wèn)時(shí)間，看見where是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，看見how是問(wèn)方式。再由how引申出五個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞：howlong持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；howfar問(wèn)距離；howmany問(wèn)數(shù)量；howmuch問(wèn)金錢；howold問(wèn)年齡。

『英語(yǔ)課堂』特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞總結(jié)

特殊疑問(wèn)句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

1）與陳述句的詞序相同

①疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)

Whoisthere？誰(shuí)在那兒？

②疑問(wèn)詞作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)。

Whichbookishis？哪本書是他的？

2）疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的詞序

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一．特殊疑問(wèn)句

單詞意思用法

when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間

who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人

whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人

where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)

which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇

why為什么問(wèn)原因

what什么問(wèn)東西

whattime什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間

whatcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色

whatabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見

whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期

whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體日期

whatfor為何目的問(wèn)目的

how…怎么樣問(wèn)情況

howold多大問(wèn)年齡

howmany多少問(wèn)數(shù)量

howmuch多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢

howabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見

howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程

練一練

1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.

2、A:_______walletisit?B:It’smine.

3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.

4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe5thofDecember.

5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyareyuan.

6、A:_______isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.

7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.

8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.

10、A:_______isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.

11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

B:_______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.

13、A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s1yearsold.

14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:Ato’clock

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。

1、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whoisrunningnow?

2、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：

HeisWhoishe?

3、對(duì)介賓提問(wèn)：Whoisshelookingfor?

4、對(duì)動(dòng)賓提問(wèn)：WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?

5、對(duì)間賓提問(wèn)：WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?

6、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whatareonthedesk?

7、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whatarethese?

8、對(duì)動(dòng)賓提問(wèn)：Whatdoyouwant?

9對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)：Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?

10.對(duì)介賓提問(wèn)：Whatishelookingfor?

11、對(duì)是什么提問(wèn)：

It’sWhatisit?

12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問(wèn)：Whatissixandnine?

13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問(wèn)：

I’mWhatgradeareyouin?

14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問(wèn)：WhatclassisLiLeiin?

15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問(wèn)：WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?

16、對(duì)排提問(wèn):Whatrowareyouin?

注：１、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問(wèn)時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的in不能去掉．

２，what后的grade,class，row用小寫形式．

3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語(yǔ)．

17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問(wèn):.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucy’snumber?

18、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whatmapisthis?

19、對(duì)顏色提問(wèn):Whatcoloraretheflowers?

20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn):

It’sWhattimeisit?What’sthetime?

21、對(duì)名字提問(wèn):.What’syourname?

22、對(duì)前置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whichapplesareyours?oneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?

23、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whoseisthecup?

24、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whichboyisyourbrother?

25、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?

26、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whoseisred?

27、對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):Whosebooksarethey?

28、對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):

Thisisroom.Whoseroomisthis?

29、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：

ThiscupisWhoseisthiscup?

30對(duì)身體提問(wèn)：

I’mHowareyou?

31、對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)：Howoldareyou?

32、對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)：

It’stoday.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?

33、對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn)：Howcanyouspellit?

34、對(duì)方式提問(wèn)：··)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?

35、對(duì)程度提問(wèn)：Howdoesshestudy?

36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?

37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)：.Howmuchisthemeat?

注：1，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，be應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)而定。

2，單位yuan在問(wèn)句中去掉。

38、對(duì)距離提問(wèn)：Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?

39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)：Howlongistheruler?

40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)：Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?Howlonghashelivedhere?

注：howlong后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

41、對(duì)星期提問(wèn)：Whatdayisittoday?

42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)：Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?

43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)：4、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問(wèn)：Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?

45、對(duì)寬度提問(wèn)：Howwideistheriver?

46、對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：

Hedidn’tcometoschoolWhydidn’thecometoschool?

注：表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞有since,as,for,because.

47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?

48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?

49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問(wèn)：

It’stoday.What’sthedatetoday?

50、對(duì)種類提問(wèn)：Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?

51、對(duì)作什么提問(wèn)：Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?

一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題

將以下句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句.

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.

9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.

17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool

一、選擇正確的單詞填空

1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.

2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題

3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.

5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.

6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.

7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery.

8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.

9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.

10._____areyoufrom?I’mfromChangchuncity.

二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.Heismyfather.

2.Theyareunderthetree.

3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。

4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool..Supermanfliesinthesky.

6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening..AlanlikestoplaywithBill.

8.Joe’sfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend.

9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.

10.Thelaptopisonthetable.

11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.

12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.

13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.

14.Iputthegoldfishintothefishtank.

15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.

特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)

一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。

1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.

2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat:30.

3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.

4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.

5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.

6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.

7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.

8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.

9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.

10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.

11.A:______