2022-2023年云南省麗江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim______.

2.

Bullyproblemisdefinitelymoreseriousthanwhatthesesurveys'figureshaveshown.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Married,WithMoney

Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecashandthepassion.

BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefeltmorelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherryHill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidfortheman'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Geenbergrecalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."

Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforetheymarried,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidthesoncouldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothroughthecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."Hewassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoneythatpaysthebills,'"recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesarelationship."

Muchofthistypeofanimosity(仇恨)canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswouldtalkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it'sunlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.

StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeoffrictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.

Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground—thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourJivestogether.Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.

Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-payoffthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.

Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.It'slikeputtingpeopleonadietwheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.Thespenderwillsay,"I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextracupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It’sthehometheycan'taffordortheeartheyshouldn'tbedriving."

Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owningahome,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyounamethebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanythingelse.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings."

Everyoneneedstheprenuptial(結(jié)婚前的)talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemaybringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderlyparents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptialagreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellodyHobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.

ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosignaprenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."

Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt,thatcanreflectsomepersonalityissuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowabout.Howyoudealwithmoneyisareflection

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

5.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

6.

______isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

7.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

8.

AccordingtoFreud'stheory,dreamscomefrom______.

9.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.WhenYourChildHatesSchool

Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,wasunhappy."Idon'twanttogo",hesaid;Eversincehe'denteredfirstgrade,hehatedschool.What'sgoingon?Ithoughtashetrudged(沉重吃力地走)outthedoor.Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?

Everykidoccasionallygrumblesaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchthattheydon'twanttoattend,saysChristopherKearney,directoroftheChildSchoolRefusalandAnxietyDisordersClinicattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas.

Ifachildseemsdepressedoranxiousaboutschool,fakesillnesstostayhome,repeatedlywindsupinthenurse'sorprincipal'soffice,orrefusestotalkaboutlargechunksoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,sayschoolpsychologistsMichaelMartinandCynthiaWaltman-Greenwood,co-editorsofSalveYourChild'sSchool-RelatedProblems.

Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem—sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin'sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,freshoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin,whogenerallysatneartheback,wasignored.Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhisenthusiasmreturned.

Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonsthatkidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthemback:

Anxiety

Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparationanxiety.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressorwhenachildisabouttoenteranewschool.

Unfortunately,parentscanfeedachild'sanxietiesbythewaytheyrespond.Withyoungerkidswatchhowyousaygood-byethosefirstfewdaysofschool.Afirm"Haveagreatday,andI'llpickyouupat2:30!"ismoreconfidence-inspiringthan"Don'tworry,Icanbethereintenminutesifyouneedme."

ThomasOllendick,headofananxiety-disordersclinicforchildrenandadolescentsatVirginiaPolytechnicInstitute,treatedoneboywhowasanxiousaboutenteringmiddleschool.Heworriedabouteverythingfromgettinglustinthenewschooltogettingbeatenup.Hismothertooktimeofffromworksoshecouldstayhometo"bethere"forhim"unconsciouslysendingthemessagethatsomethingdreadfulmightindeedhappen",Ollendickrecalls.

Oncethemotherrealizedshewascontributingintheproblem,shebeganfosteringherson'sindependencebytakinghimtotheschoolsohecouldlearnhiswayaroundandmeethishomeroomteacher.Hisfearsdiminished,andnowhe'sawell-adjustedstudent.

Youcanhelpyourchildhandlefearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsingathome.Helpmakelargeprojectslessdaunting(使用畏縮的)bybreakingthemintomanageablepieces.Teachyourchildtoreplacethoughtssuchas"I'mgoingtofail."With"Icanhandlethis."

Loneliness

Somekidsdislikeschoolbecausetheyhavenofriends.ThismaybethecaseifyourchildisalwaysMane,orgivesawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobeliked.

Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolvedbysocialskills."Achildmayneedtolearnhowtolookothersintheeyewhenhespeaks,orhowtotalkaboveawhisper—orbelowayell,"Ollendicksays.Youmightteachayoungchildafew"friendshipopeners,"suchas"Myname'sTom.What'syours?Doyouwanttoplaytag?"

"Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanythinggoodaboutthemselves,"saysMiamiteacherMattyRodriguez-Walling."Ifalonelykidisskilledinsomearea—computers,forexample—I'lloftenhaveotherstudentsworkwithhim.Thatdoesalotforself-esteemandhelpsthelonelychildmakefriends."

Bullies

Studentssometimeshateschoolbecausetheyareafraidtoatten

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto______.

12.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1—4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

GENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS

Aregeneticallymodifiedcropsanenvironmentaldreamcome-trueoradisasterinthemaking?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.

Theworldseemsincreasinglydividedintothosewhofavorgeneticallymodified(GM)foodsandthosewhofearthem.Advocatesassertthatgrowinggeneticallyalteredcropscanbekindertotheenvironmentandthateatingfoodsfromthoseplantsisperfectlysafe.And,theysay,geneticengineeringwhichcaninduceplantstogrowinpoorsoilsortoproducemorenutritiousfoodswillsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation.SkepticscontendthatGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealthriskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.Takingthatview,manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproducts.Muchofthedebatehingesonperceptionsofsafety.Butwhatexactlydoesrecentscientificresearchsayaboutthehazards?Theanswers,toooftenlostinreportsonthecontroversy,areservedupinthepagesthatfollow.

TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotlandeco-vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpoplartrees.AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.

Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.

It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops—nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide—areinvisible.Youcan'tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment.Youcan'ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhatworriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment-andwhenwillwenotice?

AdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoilmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There'salotwedon'tknowandneedtofindout."

AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.Someoftheirrecentfindingsarcreassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.

FewerPoisonsintheSoil?

EveryyearU.S.growersshowercropswithanestimated971millionpoundsofpesticides,mostlytokillinsects,weedsandfungi.Butpesticideresidueslingeroncropsandthesurroundingsoil,leachingintogroundwater,runningintostreamsandgettinggobbledupbywildlife.Theconstantchemicaltrickleisanoldworryforenvironmentalists.

Inthemid-1990sagribusinessesbeganadvertisingGMseedsthatpromisedtoreduceafarmer'suseoftoxicpesticides.TodaymostGMcrops—main

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtoDavidFoote,whathashelpedtheincreaseofnewkindsofjobs?

A.Networkrelatedscience.

B.Riskmanagement.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Marketing.

14.

HearingthenewsoftheKlondikeGoldRush,Emery'sfatherandhisbrother-in-lawdecidedtogotoAlaskatogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.

A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples

B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget

C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck

D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore

16.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

17.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.

After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.

Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.

DonBelt,Salopek’seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.

"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.

Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.

Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.

"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot—insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.

Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.

"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."

OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarAlBashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.

(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)

OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mall,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.

DetainedinNoahDarfur

ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussawerearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.

Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.

Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passingin-formationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.

ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinE1Fasher,capitalofNoahDarfurProvince.

Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛罵)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnit-edNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.

Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.

U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.

"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels.

Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,thoughwasn'texactlyheavenly.Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."

TheRelease

GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds.ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsucceededa

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Toavoiddestroyingconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread,oneshouldspeeduptherateofreadingasapartof______.

19.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

20.

Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Wecaninventwaysofincreasingrainfall.

B.Wecandevelopwaysofreusingwaterandutilizingseawater.

C.Wecancutdownourconsumptionofwater.

D.Wecanreducethenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

22.(35)

A.Eatingmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.

B.Takingpillsofvitaminsandtraceelements.

C.Alternatingworkwithrest.

D.Doingregularexercise.

23.(25)

A.Selladvancedtechnologyandsendmoreexpertstohelpthecompanies.

B.Providethecompanieswithadvancedtechnologyandequipments.

C.Lendmoremoneytothecompanieswithhighinterests.

D.Givemoneytothecompaniestoimprovetheirequipmentsandpromotetheirresearch,

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.The【B1】______promisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimistswerecertainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhich,producedvaryingdegreesof【B2】______throughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailureoccurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeof【B3】______.In1977,thedisasterwasmuchmoreseriousbecauseitcamewhenun-employmentwashighandthecitywassufferingfromoneofitsworstheatwaves.

In1965,therewaslittlecrimeorlootingduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeople【B4】______.In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted.Looters【B5】______shopwindowsandhelpedthemselvesto【B6】______,clothesortelevisionsets.Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemen【B7】______wasquite【B8】______andtheywisely【B9】_________________________.

Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.【B10】_________________________.

ThevastmajorityofNewYorkers,however,werenotinvolvedinlooting.【B11】___________________________.Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYorkrealizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

【B1】

25.(18)

A.Hewasnothungry.

B.Hehadalreadyhadhisbreakfast.

C.Hewastootired.

D.Hewantedtosleepalittlemore.

26.(21)

A.Heshouldcallhisfriendsintheevenings.

B.Heshouldhaveanotherpart-timejob.

C.Heshouldpaymoreattentiontohislessons.

D.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsinperson.

27.聽力原文：M：Themovieisreallyexciting．Authenticexplosions，spectacularcarchases，excellentspecialeffects，andkungfu，youknow，that'smyfavoritepart．Howdoyoulikeit?

W：IamwonderingwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.IreallyshouldhavechosentostayathomeandwatchTV．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

(19)

A.Shelikesthekungfupartbest.

B.Shethinksthatitisexcitingandexcellent.

C.Shedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinit.

D.ShethinksitasboringasTV.

28.聽力原文：M:Tomisnowlookingforajob.Doeshehaveenoughmoneytolasthimforawhile?

W:Notreally.He'llhavetofindajobwithintwoweeks.

Q:HowlongwillTom'smoneylast?

(16)

A.Aboutamonth.

B.Aboutoneweek.

C.Aboutthreeweeks,

D.Abouttwoweeks.

29.

【B6】

30.聽力原文：W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?

M:Well,it'squitenicereally,althoughI'mhavingahardtimegettingusedtosuchabigbuilding.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(13)

A.Hecan'tfindhisnewbuilding.

B.He'snotsatisfiedwiththebigapartment.

C.He'snotaccustomedtothelargebuilding.

D.He'shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.

31.(26)

A.It'snotnecessarytocollectinformationaboutthecompany.

B.Yourunderstandingofthejobrequirementsisveryimportant.

C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothequestionotherthantheinterviewers.

D.Theinterviewersinagroupinterviewaretheretoassessyourworkingabilities.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

32.(31)

A.VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B.VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C.Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D.HikingremoteIndianreservations.

33.(24)

A.Heistoobusy.

B.Heisnotoldenough.

C.Hedoesn'thavetransportation.

D.Hefeelsitdoesn'tmakeadifference.

34.(17)

A.Sincesheforgottolookinthemailbox,shemissedthenote.

B.Shedon'trememberseeinganythingwhenshecheckedthemailbox.

C.Theman'scheckwastheonlythingshefoundinthemailbox.

D.Whenshewenttothemailbox,shefoundhisnote.

35.

【B8】

36.(22)

A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatailworkersmustworktheagreedtotalamberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelabormoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

38.聽力原文：M:Iseeyou'reworkingonsomethingrightnow,Christine.Assoonasyoufinish,I'dliketotalktoyouforafewminutes.

W:Well,youcantalktomerightnow.Otherwise,youmayhavealongwait.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Hecantalktoherafewminuteslater.

B.Hemustwaitforalongtime.

C.He'dbetterspeaktoheratonce.

D.Hecanhavealongtalkwithher.

39.(14)

A.Shecouldn'ttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo.

B.Shewouldtalktotheconsultantduringlunch.

C.Shecouldn'tcontacttheconsultant'ssecretary.

D.Shetalkedwiththeconsultantaboutthenewprogramuntiltwo.

40.聽力原文：W:Ican'tunderstandwhyKathydidn'tatleasttelephoneme.

M:Shedid!Didn'tItellyou?Shesaidshewasverysorryshecouldn'tcomefordinner,buthopedtobeabletonexttimeshecametotown.

Q:WhatdidthemansayaboutKathy?

(15)

A.Shedidn'tcalltoexplainatall.

B.Shedidn'tliketocomefordinner.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetomakethecall.

D.Shehopedtocomefordinnernexttime.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Peoplelivinginretirementvillagesnearcollegesareallowedto______.

A.cooperatewithotherretireestocarry,outresearches

B.workonaresearchtopicbytheirown

C.organizevariousactivitiesoncampus

D.haveclasseswithcollegestudents

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

43.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.today'sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LauraLenox-Conyngham'sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.eldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

44.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsinvestmentisthat______.

A.themorethe,investment,thebettertheeconomy

B.privateinvestmentisbetterthanpublicinvestment

C.investmentshouldbesettoalimit

D.investmentalthetimeofinflationisconsideredbetterthanatthetimeofdeflation

45.

Whatarethepossiblereasonsthatsomemanagersdonotwanttobementorstotheirsubordinates?

46.

WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdison'soffertoCarver?

47.

"Autonomy"inlastparagraphmeans______.

A.areaoccupiedbythepatient

B.therightofself-decisionofpatients

C.fieldofinfluenceofpatients

D.politicalpowerofpatients

48.(55)

49.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

50.

HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?

A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.

B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.

C.Theyarereadyfore-business.

D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.

51.

The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

52."Subscription"is______.

A.thefeepaidbythepersonwiththemembership