2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

2.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

3.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld（）

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

4.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

5.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

6.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

7.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

9.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

10.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.67.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

21.70.____（）

22.

6.____

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

25.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself

26.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

27.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

28.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

29.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

30.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

31.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常感激教練在她處于困境時(shí)給予的支持和耐心

32.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車時(shí)，怎么小心都不為過

33.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國旅游越來越受人們的歡迎

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanhavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents（）

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

35.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

36.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

37.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

38.Everybodyhasanopinionabouttelecommuting（遠(yuǎn)程辦公）.Itwon’tworkinmostjobs,Itcoststoomuch,Itreducesairpollution,Ithelpspeoplebalancefamilyandworkresponsibilities,andMostpeoplearedoingit.

Inreality,researcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceoftelecommuting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhaveatelecommutingprogram,and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）.Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.

Telecommutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkathomeorelsewhere,someorallofthetime.Thisisnotanewnovel,oruntestedwayofworking.

Butisitforyou?Telecommutingisnotapanacea（萬能藥）.Whetheryouareamanager,oranHR（HumanResources）specialist,therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubeginatelecommutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers,information,andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessfultelecommutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelofexperts,whohavemadetelecommutingworkforthem

Howdopeoplelookattelecommutingaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Theyareagainstit

B.Theydon’tcareaboutit

C.Theysharethesameview

D.Theydifferintheiropinions

39.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet（）

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

40.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause（）

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

41.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

42.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

43.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請(qǐng)的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配，意為幫某人一個(gè)忙。空處與to之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾thefavor。故選A

2.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

3.D

4.CC句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

5.CC句意：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，母親已經(jīng)睡覺了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故本題選C

6.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

7.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

8.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

9.A他們?cè)诼犝f了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释姷剿?。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認(rèn)真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

10.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格，但最后終究還是通過了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點(diǎn)也（不），根本；inall：總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.E

21.C

22.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

23.D

24.如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，我將不得不采取行動(dòng)阻止你

25.如果你覺得相信自己是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)你來說是時(shí)候該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象并且學(xué)會(huì)愛自己了

26.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

27.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題

28.既然你能成功，為什么還要放棄呢

29.【翻譯】會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)器已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在我們周圍了，并且正在改變著我們生活的世界。它們?cè)诎ㄡt(yī)療保健和其他公共服務(wù)在內(nèi)的領(lǐng)域提供巨大的潛力，也許很快會(huì)使非常先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)，但我們需要就我們想要智能機(jī)器如何發(fā)展做出慎重決定。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、并列句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞Machines，可譯為前置定語，還包含一個(gè)inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞theworld，可譯為前置定語；第二句是一個(gè)but（但是）連接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接順譯即可，且前一分句的第一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中including和其后的內(nèi)容一起作狀語，后一分句中how引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語，直接順譯即可。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：greatpotential可譯為“巨大的潛力”；healthcare可譯為“醫(yī)療保健”；resultin可譯為“使……出現(xiàn)”；sophisticated可譯為“先進(jìn)的”；makeconsciousdecisionsabout…可譯為“就……做出慎重決定”。

30.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

31.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble

32.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad

33.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句提到：BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.由此可知亞裔美國人盡管在許多方面取得很大成績(jī)，但仍擔(dān)心的是種族問題，即社會(huì)不公平待遇。故選C

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知，樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知，阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示，所以阿拉伯人稱其數(shù)字為印度數(shù)字。故選D