2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷一、選擇填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．（1分）Whichsignsays"Turnleft"？（）A． B． C． D．2．（1分）Peopleusuallyinthekitchen.（）A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study3．（1分）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!（）A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest4．（1分）isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.（）A．It B．This C．That D．One5．（1分）﹣IlovethisT﹣shirt.doesitcost？﹣50yuan.Whynottryiton？（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howold D．Howmuch6．（1分）Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.（）A．for B．over C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst7．（1分）IhavethehabitoftheunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.（）A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingat D．lookingafter8．（1分）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushehatesgoingshopping.（）A．because B．so C．though D．if9．（1分）﹣DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.﹣Oh，Ididn'tknow.When？（）A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave10．（1分）WhydoesJohnactso？Look，he'sspeakingfaster，hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.（）A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly11．（1分）﹣Canweplaygameshere？﹣Betternot.Ifyou，pleasegototheopenspacethere.（）A．must B．can C．may D．will12．（1分）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower，Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.（）A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation13．（1分）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme？（）A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．a(chǎn)mattacked14．（1分）﹣AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow？﹣.Imighthavetowork.（）A．Itdepends B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Withpleasure15．（1分）Pleasereadthepoem.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲？（）ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying，Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲，Howmanyarethefallenflowers？A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers二、完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（15分）"Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag."Afish.A（1）littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's（2）!Everyonehasapetdog，"Andrewcomplained."Mum，I'vegot（3）againstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand（4）mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkoramiaow.（5），I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"Mum（6）.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid，"IwillnameitDog.""Dog!"Andrewshouted.Suddenly，thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe（7）.ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas（8）"DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（9）.Fisharen'tthatsmart.Arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（10）eating.Thenheshoutedagain，"Dog!"Itstoppedeatingatonceand（11）overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice，Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand（12）ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball（13）intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould（14）swimupandgivehimahappy（15）.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.（1）A.lovelyB.stupidC.cleverD.nervous（2）A.unluckyB.uncomfortableC.unimportantD.unfair（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（4）A.greetB.respectC.protectD.lead（5）A.SoB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise（6）A.insistedB.addedC.askedD.doubted（7）A.boxB.cageC.tankD.bag（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.excitedD.scared（9）A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NoworryD.Nohurry（10）A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin（11）A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped（12）A.pullingB.pushingC.takingD.turning（13）A.offB.awayC.backD.out（14）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（15）A.bubbleB.barkC.miaowD.touch三、閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（8分）9：05a.m.Simon：Hi，guys!Anythingtodotoday？I'veplannedtoplayfootball，butit'srainingoutside.Whatapity!Nick：Let'sgocyclingwhentherainstops.Simon：@RickyWhatareyouupto？I'mwaiting!Nick：@SimonYouarenotalone!9：50a.m.Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema？I'vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK？Simon：Agreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2：55.Nick：Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky：Allagreed!Simon：（1）What'stheweatherlikewhenSimon，NickandRickyarechatting？A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.（2）Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？A.Playfootball.B.Gocycling.C.Seeafilm.D.Gotothezoo.（3）Whattimewilltheymeet？A.At2：45p.m.B.At2：55p.m.C.At3：00p.m.D.At3：05p.m.（4）WhatdoesNickmeanbysaying"Youarenotalone!"？A.I'malsoafootballfan.B.I'malsowaiting.C.I'malsodoingmyhomework.D.I'malsobookingtickets.18．（6分）Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei，papercanbefolded（折）intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu，foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）works.（1）WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO？A.1stplace.B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace.D.4thplace.（2）Beforemakinghisowncreations，Dudidplentyoflearningandwork.A.designingB.cuttingC.writingD.copying（3）WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience？①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A.②③④①B.②④①③C.③②④①D.③④②①19．（8分）Flyingcars：flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver'sheadache.Soit'snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces▲●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather●Designingsky"roads"tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky（1）Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.（3）Whatdowelearnfromthematerial？A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland，inwaterandintheair.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthematerial？A.Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars.B.Tointroduceflyingcars.C.Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars.D.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.20．（8分）Peterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer，hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12﹣year﹣oldsplaybaseball，hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren'tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice，therewerestillproblemswiththeirall﹣importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample，someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging，theyblamed（責(zé)怪）eachother.Peterstartedone﹣on﹣onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother，high﹣fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone﹣on﹣onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow，catchorhitbetter，buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames，theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason，theircharacterswillbetestedagain.（1）WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam？A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.（2）Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir.A.baseballskillsB.baseballbatsC.charactersD.training（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph5mean？A.精益求精的B.吹毛求疵的C.悲觀的D.樂觀的（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Peter'seffortsfortheteamwork.B.Theteamwillwinthenextseason.C.Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D.There'llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.四、詞語運用（共15題；每題1分，滿分5分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。21．（5分）understandunlessthemselvesstepsturnoutmiss（1）Followthesesmall，andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!（2）Victorywon'tcometomeIgotoit.（3）Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping.（4）Let'sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwewon'tanypoint.（5）"Barkingdogsseldombite."Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous，buttheyoftennottobedangerous.B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。22．（10分）Thistimeyesterday，MrZhang（1）（celebrate）his（2）（ninety）birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily（3）（member）："Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime，butI（4）（live）inthishousesinceIwasborn.I'vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeit（5）（be）ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime，therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo，butit'snotthesame﹣﹣you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas（6）（old）asIam﹣﹣manyofthemhavedied；othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I（7）（notgo）outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I'vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren，andtheyareeverythingto（8）（I）."Attheendoftheparty，onthedinnertable，MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich（9）（eat）upinaminutebythewholefamily."Happybirthday!"Everyonesaid（10）（cheer）toMrZhang.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10題；A篇每題1分，B篇每題2分，滿分15）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。23．（5分）Whenpeoplemeetstrangers，theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto（1）shello.Thetalkscovermanytopics，suchasweather，films，sports，TVshows（2）othelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthat（3）psubjectsaboutmoney，age，andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides，it'sbettertoaskopen﹣endedquestions.Ifyouask，"Doyoulikeourcity？"Theymaysay（4）s，"Yes".Ifyouask，"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity？"Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedin（5）wpeoplearesaying，theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。24．（10分）Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother？Thisyear，adancedramacalledPoeticDance：TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青綠》）wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV，thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900﹣year﹣oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山圖》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18，thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize，richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue﹣greenlandscape："mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater".AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle，whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue，whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully，theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater，greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears，moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_______Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1？（2）InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains，whatcolouristheChineselandscape？（3）Whatdoesthedancers'hairstylelooklike？（4）InParagraph4，thesentence"Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!"ismissing.Whereshouldweputit，A，B，CorD？（5）Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.六、書面表達（滿分20分）25．（20分）你校在課后服務(wù)活動中，根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課程（見下表）。你選修了其中的一門，收獲頗豐。你校英文報正在組織題為"Meandmyafter﹣classcourse"的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你選修的課程；（2）你學(xué)習(xí)該課程的經(jīng)歷；（3）你的收獲及感受。①運動（Sports）②閱讀（Reading）③手工（DIY）④繪畫（Painting）⑤聲樂（Singing）⑥......（自擬）注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；（2）短文中不得泄露個人信息；（3）請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Meandmyafter﹣classcourseInmyschool，therearemanykindsofafter﹣classcourses.Ichoose

2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．（1分）Whichsignsays"Turnleft"？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】哪個標(biāo)牌表示向左拐？【解答】A直行；B向左拐；C向右拐；D環(huán)島。故選：B?！军c評】此題考查英文常識，熟知人名用法，得出答案．2．（1分）Peopleusuallyinthekitchen.（）A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study【分析】人們通常在廚房做飯。【解答】sleep睡覺；chat聊天；cook做飯；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)inthekitchen"在廚房里"，可知，應(yīng)該是"做飯"。故選：C。【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題。3．（1分）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!（）A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest【分析】今天比昨天涼爽多了。很好！【解答】選項A是形容詞原級；選項B是比較級形式；選項C是最高級形式；選項D是最高級形式。句中的than（比）是使用比較級的標(biāo)志性詞匯，因此本題正確答案是B。故選：B。【點評】解答本題需根據(jù)題干中的信息詞確定考點，再根據(jù)所給選項的不同形式作答。4．（1分）isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.（）A．It B．This C．That D．One【分析】讓我們的國家變得更好、更強大是我們的責(zé)任?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和選項，可知此題句型為：It's+形容詞/名詞（+forsb）+todosth，表示"做...對某人來說..."。duty是名詞，tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger是真正的主語。it在句中做形式主語，句子真正的賓語是todosth。故選：A。【點評】本題考查it作為形式主語的用法，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握。5．（1分）﹣IlovethisT﹣shirt.doesitcost？﹣50yuan.Whynottryiton？（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howold D．Howmuch【分析】﹣﹣我喜歡這件t恤。它要花多少錢？﹣﹣50元。為什么不試穿一下呢？【解答】Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行提問；Howold多大，是對年齡進行提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)50yuan.可知上文是對價格進行提問，應(yīng)用howmuch。故選：D。【點評】本題考查的是疑問詞組的辨析，理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6．（1分）Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.（）A．for B．over C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst【分析】我們需要提防周圍任何有可能存在的危險?！窘獯稹緼為了；B在……之上；C和……一起；D倚靠，反對；其中g(shù)uardagainst是固定搭配，意思是"提防，防范"。故選：D?！军c評】做和介詞有關(guān)的題目，需要掌握介詞基本用法，同時理解語境和句意。7．（1分）IhavethehabitoftheunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.（）A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingat D．lookingafter【分析】我有在字典里或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找未知詞匯的習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹緼.查找；B.尋找；C.看；D.照顧。根據(jù)空后theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet（未知詞匯在字典里或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）可知，空處表示"查找"。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。8．（1分）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushehatesgoingshopping.（）A．because B．so C．though D．if【分析】爸爸有時和我們一起去超市，盡管他討厭購物?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；so所以；though雖然、盡管；if如果。根據(jù)"爸爸有時和我們一起去超市，......他討厭購物。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。9．（1分）﹣DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.﹣Oh，Ididn'tknow.When？（）A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave【分析】﹣丹尼爾去北京出差了。﹣我不知道他什么時候離開的？【解答】根據(jù)Ididn'tknow，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，用助動詞did+動詞原形。故選：C?！军c評】正確判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）WhydoesJohnactso？Look，he'sspeakingfaster，hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.（）A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly【分析】為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？看，他說得更快了，他的臉變得更紅了，你幾乎可以看到他眼中的火焰?！窘獯稹縣appily"高興地"；angrily"憤怒地"；calmly"平靜地"；sadly"悲傷地"。根據(jù)"seefireinhiseyes"可知為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？故選：B?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?1．（1分）﹣Canweplaygameshere？﹣Betternot.Ifyou，pleasegototheopenspacethere.（）A．must B．can C．may D．will【分析】﹣﹣我們能在這里玩游戲嗎？﹣﹣最好不要。如果你必須要玩，請到那邊的空地去?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；can能夠；may可以；will將、會。根據(jù)Betternot.最好不要在這里玩游戲，推測這里句意是"如果你一定要玩，請到那邊的空地去。"所以空格處用情態(tài)動詞must符合語境。故選：A。【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。12．（1分）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower，Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.（）A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【分析】從電視塔頂部的位置，我能完美地看到城市的景色。【解答】A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.condition條件，情況；C.position位置；D.situation形式，情況，情景；根據(jù)介詞短語onthetopoftheTVTower可知此處要表示一個具體的位置，故用position。故選：C。【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。13．（1分）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme？（）A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．a(chǎn)mattacked【分析】前幾天我在回家的路上被外星人襲擊了。你相信我嗎？【解答】根據(jù)theotherday"不久前某一天"，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。由byaliens，可知是被動語態(tài)，I接過去分詞。故選：B?！军c評】正確判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14．（1分）﹣AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow？﹣.Imighthavetowork.（）A．Itdepends B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣你明天要去海倫的生日聚會嗎？﹣﹣視情況而定。我可能不得不工作?！窘獯稹縄tdepends視情況而定；Thankyou謝謝你；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)"你明天要去海倫的生日聚會嗎？"及"我可能不得不工作。"可知，應(yīng)該說"視情況而定。"故選：A。【點評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。15．（1分）Pleasereadthepoem.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲？（）ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying，Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲，Howmanyarethefallenflowers？A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers【分析】請讀這首詩，哪個單詞最適合空處？【解答】A雨；B風(fēng)暴；C雪；D雷陣雨；根據(jù)詩歌末尾單詞押韻的原則，lying和crying押韻，showers和flowers押韻。故選：D。【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。二、完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（15分）"Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag."Afish.A（1）Blittlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's（2）D!Everyonehasapetdog，"Andrewcomplained."Mum，I'vegot（3）Dagainstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand（4）AmewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkoramiaow.（5）C，I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"Mum（6）A.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid，"IwillnameitDog.""Dog!"Andrewshouted.Suddenly，thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe（7）C.ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas（8）A"DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（9）B.Fisharen'tthatsmart.Arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（10）Deating.Thenheshoutedagain，"Dog!"Itstoppedeatingatonceand（11）BovertoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice，Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand（12）Bituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball（13）Cintothewater.Dogwasplayinggo﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould（14）Dswimupandgivehimahappy（15）A.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.（1）A.lovelyB.stupidC.cleverD.nervous（2）A.unluckyB.uncomfortableC.unimportantD.unfair（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（4）A.greetB.respectC.protectD.lead（5）A.SoB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise（6）A.insistedB.addedC.askedD.doubted（7）A.boxB.cageC.tankD.bag（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.excitedD.scared（9）A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NoworryD.Nohurry（10）A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin（11）A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped（12）A.pullingB.pushingC.takingD.turning（13）A.offB.awayC.backD.out（14）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（15）A.bubbleB.barkC.miaowD.touch【分析】Andrew想養(yǎng)寵物狗或貓，但媽媽只允許他養(yǎng)金魚，雖然不是Andrew理想的寵物，但也給他帶來樂趣?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.可愛的；B.愚蠢的；C.聰明的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)Notexactlymydreampet.（不是我理想的寵物。）以及下文MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish.（或許Dog不是愚蠢的魚。）可知此處Andrew說這是一條愚蠢的魚。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根據(jù)Everyonehasapetdog（每個人都有寵物狗），可知此處Andrew說這是不公平的。故選D。（3）不定代詞辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.沒有什么。根據(jù)They'reperfectlyfineanimals.（它們是非常好的動物。）可知此處句意為"我不是反對養(yǎng)魚"。故選D。（4）動詞辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保護；D.指引。根據(jù)whenIentermyroom（當(dāng)我進入房間的時候），可知我希望寵物來迎接我。故選A。（5）連詞辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否則。根據(jù)Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!（我需要會向我表達愛的寵物，像"汪汪"或"喵"這樣的叫聲。____，我得到的卻是目光呆滯的魚。）可知此處應(yīng)填instead，表示"相反"。故選C。（6）動詞辨析。A.堅持；B.補充，增加；C.要求；D.懷疑。根據(jù)It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep.（這是你唯一可以養(yǎng)的寵物。）可知媽媽固執(zhí)己見。故選A。（7）名詞辨析。A.箱子；B.籠子；C.人工水池，魚缸；D.袋子。根據(jù)Heputitinthetank.（他把它放進魚缸。）可知魚在魚缸里游來游去。故選C。（8）形容詞辨析。A.驚訝的；B.不開心的；C.興奮的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（它知道它的名字叫Dog嗎？我叫它的時候它就游過來嗎？）可知Andrew很驚訝。故選A。（9）短語辨析。A.沒問題；B.不可能；C.不用擔(dān)心；D.不著急。根據(jù)Fisharen'tthatsmart.Arethey？（魚沒有那樣聰明？）可知Andrew認為魚不可能那樣聰明。故選B。（10）動詞辨析。A.忘記；B.避免；C.停止；D.開始。根據(jù)下文Itstoppedeatingatonce.（它立刻停止吃。）可知此處是魚開始吃。故選D。（11）動詞辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根據(jù)Itstoppedeatingatonceand____overtoAndrew.（它停止吃東西____向Andrew。）可知是游向Andrew。故選B。（12）動詞辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.帶走；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)____ituptothetopofthetank.（____向魚缸頂部。）可知魚經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以把塑料球推到魚缸頂部。故選B。（13）副詞辨析。A.離開；B.遠離；C.返回，回到原處；D.外出。根據(jù)ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____intothewater.（Andrew能把球扔進水里。）可知是扔回水里。故選C。（14）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.很少；C.有時；D.總是。根據(jù)WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould____swimup.（每當(dāng)Andrew走進房間，Dog____游向他。）可知Dog總是游向他。故選D。（15）名詞辨析。A.氣泡；B.狗叫聲；C.喵；D.接觸。根據(jù)上文，Andrew想養(yǎng)狗或貓，因為想得到"bark"或"miaow"這樣的迎接方式，但他養(yǎng)了一條魚，可知他得到的迎接方式是"氣泡"。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（8分）9：05a.m.Simon：Hi，guys!Anythingtodotoday？I'veplannedtoplayfootball，butit'srainingoutside.Whatapity!Nick：Let'sgocyclingwhentherainstops.Simon：@RickyWhatareyouupto？I'mwaiting!Nick：@SimonYouarenotalone!9：50a.m.Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema？I'vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK？Simon：Agreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2：55.Nick：Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky：Allagreed!Simon：（1）What'stheweatherlikewhenSimon，NickandRickyarechatting？DA.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.（2）Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？CA.Playfootball.B.Gocycling.C.Seeafilm.D.Gotothezoo.（3）Whattimewilltheymeet？AA.At2：45p.m.B.At2：55p.m.C.At3：00p.m.D.At3：05p.m.（4）WhatdoesNickmeanbysaying"Youarenotalone!"？BA.I'malsoafootballfan.B.I'malsowaiting.C.I'malsodoingmyhomework.D.I'malsobookingtickets.【分析】文章是三個人計劃做什么的聊天信息。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后I'veplannedtoplayfootball，butit'srainingoutside.（我計劃去踢足球，但是外面在下雨。）可知外面在下雨。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Simon：Agreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2：55.Nick：Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky：Allagreed!（西蒙：同意。我去訂票。2點55分在電影院門口見。尼克：讓我們提前10分鐘吧。先吃點東西。里基：都同意?。┛芍麄兿挛缫タ措娪啊９蔬xC。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Simon：Agreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2：55.Nick：Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky：Allagreed!（西蒙：同意。我去訂票。2點55分在電影院門口見。尼克：讓我們提前10分鐘吧。先吃點東西。里基：都同意?。┛芍麄兿挛?：45見面。故選A。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Simon：@RickyWhatareyouupto？I'mwaiting!（西蒙：@里基，你在做什么？我等著呢?。┛赏浦颂幚锘飧嬖V西蒙我和你一樣，也在等著。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。18．（6分）Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei，papercanbefolded（折）intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO（國際折紙奧林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu，foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）works.（1）WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO？CA.1stplace.B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace.D.4thplace.（2）Beforemakinghisowncreations，DudidplentyoflearningandDwork.A.designingB.cuttingC.writingD.copying（3）WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience？C①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpape