2022年山東省東營市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人為了工作面生活

2．另一些人為了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1．對這種做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不贊成

3．我認為

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

______

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展．網(wǎng)絡成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2．但是，在網(wǎng)絡上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡炒作等

3．我們應采取措施制止這些，并建立—個健康的網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

4.1.目前在中國，校園安全事故時有發(fā)生

2．這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響

3．應該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象

5.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關注的焦點；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關系。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來,本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴重

2.你認為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動起來,治理空氣污染

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李明，邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內容包括以下幾點：

1．邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2．介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風景特色

3．期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

10.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習

2．形成這種趨勢的原因

3．我對此的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.

A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples

B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget

C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck

D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(圍攻).Mediacoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbreak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears--ifnetdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though--especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesandgrass-rootseffortstnimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults--usuallyfasterthanexpectedandatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsoftheprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter;notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalpla

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidmin.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

14.Whentalkingaboutrunning,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohadsomediseases______.

A.giveuprunning

B.runatalowerpace

C.runattheirwill

D.seekmedicaladvice

15.

ThedetailsoftheOlympicTorchRelay,suchastherouteorthestops,aredecidedbythe______.

16.

Theeardrumactsasanaccuratesensorfortheenergybecause______.

17.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.under￡10C.abroadD.intraveling

18.

Accordingtotheactualsituationofthepatientsandthearrivaltime,nursesdecidewhocomesintotheemergencyroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(35)

A.Itstrees.

B.Itsstonewalls.

C.Itsrockgarden.

D.Itspronunciation.

22.聽力原文：M:Hi,Kathy.HaveyoudoneyourNewYearshoppinginthisseasonofpromotion?

W:Almost.I'vegotapairofshoesforDadandaredscarfforMum,butit'snoteasytofindsomethinginterestingformyhusband.1gavehimaKennyGalbumlastyear.Thistithehewouldprobablylikeastampalbum,Iguess.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherhusband?

(15)

A.Apairofshoes.

B.Aredscarf.

C.Astampalbum.

D.AKennyG'salbum

23.(29)

A.It'ssimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.

B.Itrequiresanight'ssleep.

C.It'ssimilartothewayacomputerstoresinformation.

D.Itrequiresnosleep.

24.聽力原文：W:Well,theexaminationisovernow.andwecangotothepicnic.

M:Goingtothepicnicistootiring,Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?

Q:Wherewillthemanoffertogo?

(13)

A.Tohishome.

B.Toherhome.

C.Togotothepicnic.

D.Togoshopping.

25.聽力原文：M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?

W:Idon'tknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdon'tlikeviolence.Nexttimeyou'dbetterchooseacomedy.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sboss.D.Himself.

26.【B7】

27.【B8】

28.

【B4】

29.

【B9】

30.聽力原文：M:Manypeopleprefertakingpublicbusesorthesubwayoreventaxisbecauseparkingisgettingtobearealheadacheinsomepartsofthecity.

W:Thatdoesn'tsurpriseme.

Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Publicbusesarefastandcheap.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxis.

D.Taxisatemoreconvenientthanbuses.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WhatdoestheauthormeanbygivingtheexamplesoftheUSandtheSaharaDesertinParagraphTwo?

A.TheUSisthewealthiestcountryintheworldwhiletheSaharaDesertisthepoorestregion.

B.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithnaturalresourceswhileotherregionspossessnoneofthem.

C.Somecountriescanbetterusenaturalresourceswhileothercountrieshavebeenunabletodeveloptheirresources.

D.TheUShasasoundandstablepoliticalconditionwhiletheSaharaDeserthassufferedformanyyearsfromcivilwars.

32.

【C9】

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960sand1970s:Governmentsfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryweresometimesnotbasedonthebestinterestsofthecountry,andprotectionfromcompetitionfrequentlyresultedininferiorgoods.Asaresult,productscouldnotcompeteontheglobalmarketwiththehigher-qualitygoodsfromtheindustrializedcountries.Manydevelopingcountriesthenhadlittleincometopayoffdebtsincurred(招致)duringtheirexpansion.

Afewdevelopingeconomiessucceededinbuildingprosperitythroughindustrializationduringthe20thcentury.ThemostnotableofthesewereSouthKorea,Singapore,andHongKongS.A.R.LikeJapanduringthe19thcentury,theyestablishedtariffsandotherbarrierstoprotectlocalproductsfromforeigncompetitionandinvestedlocalwealthinindustrialdevelopment.AlsolikeJapan,theyfocusedonsellingtheproductstheymanufacturedtoforeignconsumersinordertobringwealthintothecountry.Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsideredtheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping,althoughmanyofSouthKorea'seconomicsuccesseswerereversedinthefinancialcrisisof1997.Followingasimilarpath,Chinaadvancedeconomicallythrougharapidexpansionofmanufacturedexportsduringthelate20thcentury.

Meanwhile,multinationalsbasedintheeconomicallydevelopedworldsetuplow-wagemanufacturingfacilitiesinsomedevelopingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandinCentralandSouthAmerica.Thesefactoriestypicallygeneratedfewlong-termbenefitsforthelocaleconomy.Theprofitsflowedoutsidethecountrytotheshareholdersoftheforeignmultinationals.Also,thedevelopingcountrieswereforcedtoparticipateina"racetothebottom"toattractmultinationalinvestment.Ifadevelopingcountryoritspeopletaughthigherwagesorenforcedlabororenvironmentalprotections,multinationalsoftensimplyrelocatedproductiontoacountrywithlowercosts.

Whatmeasuresdidthedevelopingcountriestaketokeeptheireconomyindependentinthe1960sand1970s?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S3】

39.【S6】

參考答案

1.Whyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestionyetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.SomepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlivessotheyworksWhyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestion,yetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.Somepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlives,sotheyworks解析：這是一篇分析型作文，要考生通過人們不同的生活、工作態(tài)度，表明自己的立場觀點，發(fā)表評論見解。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱我們知道，一些人為了工作而生活，而另一些人剛好相反，為了生活而工作?？忌仨氉プ∵@種人生觀的反差，展開主題，提出自己的見解。這一作文的難點不在于無話可說，而是怎樣緊扣主題組織題材。在理解把握好主題思想的基礎上，可用比較對照法，用提問的方式展開主題。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱可安排為4段，其具體內容安排如下：

1.

Whyshouldwework?

verysimplequestion

yetfewpeoplecouldansweriteasily

2.

Somepeoplelivetowork

theyworkselflesslyandconscientiously

makinggreatcontributionstothesocialprogress

Theywon'tstopworkingtilltheendoftheirlives

3.

Somepeopleworktolive

themostimportantforthesepeopleisliving

theyhavetoworktomakealiving

theyworkpassivelywithoutanypassion

4.

Myopinion

weshouldlivetowork.

thereasonisverysimple

workingmakesthedifferencebetweenhanumanbeingsandtheanimals

2.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?InrecentyearsquiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditoriumtopayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompanywhichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.

3.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析：作文標題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境的重要性”，這已經(jīng)表明，寫作的重點是說明“為什么要創(chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒有體現(xiàn)這一點。僅僅根據(jù)outline動筆，恐怕寫不出好作文來。

提綱的第1點和第2點都址說背景，是為我們要論述的論點服務的；第3點指向“措施”，也與論點有關。但是，以這三點中的任何一條為中心，都有可能偏題。

那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內容納入，而且還要特別淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來，才能有話可說，切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡的重要忭，培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力，是寫好此類作文的關鍵。

Analysis

[1]對應outline的第1條

[2]對應outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英浯表達“炒作”(drumbeating)，不說就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的—個例子而已。

[3]主題句，對應作文標題。

[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡可以：預防網(wǎng)絡犯罪：保護兒童不受不良信息的影響；方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡資源。(這部分可以八仙過海，各顯神通)

[7]總結全文．照應outline的第3條。

4.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析：①采用疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會現(xiàn)象。

②固定結構表現(xiàn)話題重要性。

③第二段的主旨句：該現(xiàn)象對個人及社會產(chǎn)生負面影響；impose…impacton是高分詞組。

④指出第一個影響：引起恐慌，帶來痛苦；其中nottomention是一個高分結構，sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。

⑤引出第二個負面影響：威脅社會安全與穩(wěn)定；其中poseathreatto是高分詞組。

⑥對上句做進一步解釋說明，loseconfidencein是高分詞組。

⑦是表達作者個人觀點的固定詞組。

⑧指出政府層面應采取的措施。

⑨提出開展活動提高家長和孩子的安全意識。

⑩總結全文。采用部分倒裝結構，體現(xiàn)句子結構的多樣性。

好句操練

Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.

a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.

b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.

Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.

a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.

b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結束句要注意最后強化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結構安排如下:

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐?，污染風景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習。

6.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱，但在六級作文中，還是要寫三個或四個自然段。文章應包含以下三項基本內容：

第—段是提出問題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)境。

第二段是解決問題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問題。

[提綱]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

7.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo

8.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.