“華安、連城、永安、漳平一中、龍海二中、泉港一中”六校聯(lián)考2022~2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考高三英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，總分：150分）第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié).滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）1.WhencouldSusangotomeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:002.Whathappenedthisafternoon?A.Sue'sdogdied.B.Suewashitbyacar.C.Thedriverwastakentothehospital.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoclass.B.Buyagift.C.Asktheway.4.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Writerandreader.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman.B.Shegivesthedollartosomeoneelse.C.She'sunabletohelptheman第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）6.WhyareMondaysterriblefortheboy?A.Hedoesn'twanttoworkaftertheweekendB.Mondaysarefullofdifficultlessonsforhim.C.Mondaysmeanthebeginningofawholeweekforwork7.Whatsubjectsdoestheboylike?A.Art,musicandsport.B.Languagesandmaths.C.Geographyandmaths.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題8.Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthefatherowehisdaughter?A.Threedollars.B.Thirteendollars.C.Thirtydollars.9.Whendoesthefatherusuallygivehisdaughtermoney?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Howmuchdiditcosttorunanairconditioner24hoursadayfor2months5yearsago?A.$20.B.Morethan$80.C.$40.11.Wheredotheylive?A.Inacollegedormitorywhichisnotair-conditioned.B.Inanexpensivehotel.C.Inanapartmentwithanairconditioner.12.Whereisthemangoingtostudy?A.Inthelibrary.thedormitory.C.Inthecomfortableapartment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Wherecouldthedialoguehappen?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.14.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenill?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeweeks.C.Foraboutsixmonths15.Inwhichseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworst?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.16.Whatdidthewomanasktheyoungmantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toburnawayhisworries.C.Totakemoreexercise.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhatdidMr.Smithwanttodothatmorning?A.Todrivehiscar.B.Tocleanthesnow.C.Totakehiscaroutofthesnow.18.WhydidamanhelpMr.Smithtocleantheroad?A.BecausehewasMr.Smith'sfriend.B.BecausehewasMr.Smith'sservant.C.BecausehegotsomemoneyfromMr.Smith.19.What'sonbothsidesoftheroad?A.Talltreesandyoungtrees.B.Someyoungtrees.C.Someyoungtreesandflowers20.HowdidMr.Smithfeelwhenhefoundtheroomfullofsnow?A.Angry.B.Glad.C.Worried.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)21.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction,________alotoflocalvillagers.A.treating.B.totreat.C.treated.D.havingtreated【解析】選D。譯文：醫(yī)療隊(duì)滿意地離開(kāi)了村莊，他們已經(jīng)救治了當(dāng)?shù)睾芏啻迕?。這里逗號(hào)后是個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，A表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，B表目的或者將要做某事。C表示被做。D表示已經(jīng)完成。22.Hisradioisaveryoldone.Itsometimesworksandsometimesit_______A.seldomdoes B.doeshardly C.neverdoesD.doesn't【解析】選D。譯文：他的收音機(jī)舊了，有時(shí)工作，有時(shí)不工作。題干里有sometimes,不能再有never,seldom,排除A和C;hardly意為幾乎不，語(yǔ)意不明確。23.You____memybikeyesterdayafternoon;Ineededitsobadly.A.shouldhavereturnedB.shouldreturnC.mustreturnD.musthavereturned【解析】選A。譯文：你本來(lái)昨天應(yīng)該歸還我的自行車；我非常需要。此題考查shouldhavedone,表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事。D表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)。24.Youneedn'ttakeataxitogotothestation,becauseitis____walkingdistanceA.inB.within C.underD.below【解析】選B。譯文：你沒(méi)有必要打的去車站，因?yàn)椴叫芯湍艿竭_(dá)。此題考查介詞within，withinwalkingdistance意思是：步行就能到達(dá)。25.Althoughshebeggedherfatheroverandoveragain,hestilldidn’t_____hermarriage.A.dependonB.putforwardC.watchoutD.approveof【解析】選D。譯文：盡管她一次又一次的祈求他的父親，他仍然沒(méi)有同意她的婚事。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，approveof意為“同意”dependon“依靠”；putforward“提出”；watchout“當(dāng)心”。26.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.mostofwhichB.mostofthem C.andmostofwhichD.mostofthat【解析】選A。譯文：我借給他10本雜志，大多數(shù)比你想象的好。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞用which。27.Asarule,thishoteloffers___18percentdiscountfor____guestsstayingonFridayandSaturday.A.a;theB.the;the C.the;不填D.an;不填【解析】選D。譯文：作為規(guī)則旅館為在星期五和星期六的客人打折18%。discount打折，可數(shù)名詞，eighteen前用an。guests復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表類指。28.Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,_____trafficjams.A.thanksto B.despite C.regardlessof Dinspiteof【解析】選A。譯文：我認(rèn)為如果乘公共汽車旅游，由于交通阻塞，我們會(huì)面臨遲到。此題考查介詞:thanksto,由于；despite盡管；regardlessof，不管，不顧；inspiteof盡管。29.Atthattimehelookedangrybecausehisson______computergamesalltheafternoonA.played B.wasplaying C.hasplayed D.hadbeenplaying【解析】選D。譯文：那時(shí)，他看起來(lái)生氣了，因?yàn)樗膬鹤右幌挛缍荚谕骐娔X游戲。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由alltheafternoon這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.一Oh,poorPeterlooksveryweak.一＿ifyousufferfromahighfeverforthreedaysonend.A.Soareyou B.Soyouare C.Sowillyou D.Soyouwill【解析】選C。譯文：--哦，可憐的皮特看起來(lái)很虛弱。如果你三天連續(xù)不斷發(fā)高燒的話，也會(huì)如此。此題考查倒裝，當(dāng)表示前面提出的某一特定情況也同樣適合于后者，通常要用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，用will。31.Don'tmakeanoise!Thelatestsportsnews____ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcastB.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcastD.isbroadcast【解析】選A。譯文：別吵！正在廣播最新體育新聞，我想聽(tīng)。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知，新聞?wù)诒粡V播，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。32.Ican'timaginewhyhedidn'tsticktohispromise____hewoulddohisbesttobuymeanewbike.A.which B.that C.what D.as【解析】選B。譯文：我無(wú)法想象他為什么不堅(jiān)持他的承諾：他將盡力給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車。此題考查同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，故選that。33.Inrugby（橄欖球），theballisusuallycarriedforwardbyplayers,______kickingispermitted.A.so B.incase C.sothat D.though【解析】選D。譯文：橄欖球通常被球員向前帶，盡管也允許踢。此題考查連詞。由句意可知，應(yīng)選though,盡管。34.Someoneknockedatyourdoorjustnow,butIdidn'tseewho_____was.A.this B.it C.that D.one【解析】選B。譯文：剛才有人敲門(mén)，但是我沒(méi)有看是誰(shuí)。此題考查it的用法，作為人稱代詞，it可以用來(lái)指東西、動(dòng)物、嬰兒和未確定身份的人。35.一IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.一＿．Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall【解析】選A。譯文：我認(rèn)為你該向她打電話道歉。_______。是她的錯(cuò)。由句意知：Noway，沒(méi)門(mén)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題分，滿分30分）Ihadplanteddifferenthotpeppersinmygarden.AMexicanfellowcalledSamworkedforme.He_36_hotpeppers,too.Itwaslatesummerandabeautifulsunnyday.Myson,Marcus,eight,andmydaughter,Ellen,ten,pickedseveral37hotpeppersandenteredourworkroom,withtheir38．TheywantedtoseeifSamcould39morehotpeppersthanI.Afteralittlejokingwiththemweagreedtothecontestbuttheyhadto40，too.Thatwasnot41termsforthemsotheylefttheroom.They42aboutanhourlaterwithanewproposalandnewhotpepperstheyhadjustpicked．43theyhadreasonedthatwhenapepperwas44incoloritwasthehottestkind.MarcusandEllenwouldeatthegreencoloredpeppers45SamandIwouldeattheredcoloredpeppers.GivingSamawink（使眼色），we46.Showinggoodsportsmanship（體育精神），Ihadthekids47thepeppersthatSamandIwouldeat.Theypickedthelargesttworedpeppers.Thentheypickeda48greenoneforthemselves.Knowingwhatwasgoingto49，ItoldthemIwouldmakeit50forthem.Icutonepepperinhalfandremovedthe51toreducetheheatalittle.Thecontestwasoneofspeedratherthan52．Eachchildhadpepperinhandandwas53Lookingatmy54Isaid,OK,onthree.One,Two,THREE.Somuchhappenedallatonce.Tears,screamsandspittingrunningaround,thechildren55theirmouthwithfastwavinghands.Ashorttimelater,SamandIagreedthattheredtastedbetterthanthegreen.36.A.ateB.likedC.soldD.studied37.A.heavy B.colorful C.large D.green38.A.proposal B.tricks C.imagination D.plans39.A.plant B.pick C.harvest D.eat40.A.taste B.participate C.contribute D.share41.A.acceptable B.comfortable C.profitable D.tolerable42.A.entered B.returned C.responded D.reached43.A.Somehow B.Unfortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Anyhow44.A.purple B.green C.red D.orange45.A.while B.butC.soD.if46.A.smiled B.understood C.agreed D.jumped．47.A.prepare B.selectC.cut D.cook48.A.fresh B.smallC.delicious D.hot49.A.takein B.takeon C.takeplace D.takeeffect50.A.moreconvenient B.moreinterestingC.happierD.easier51.A.seedsB.leavesC.skin D.flesh52.A.time B.skill C.quality D.quantity53.A.nervous B.eager C.willingD.glad54.A.watch B.children C.partnerD.pepper55.A.opened B.covered C.fanned D.washed36．【解析】選B。由第一段第一句話和最后一段最后一句話可知，Sam和作者都喜歡辣椒。37．【解析】選C。由下文可知，這兩個(gè)孩子想讓作者和Sam吃，看看他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)吃的辣椒更多，應(yīng)該挑選大辣椒。38．【解析】選A。由第二段第一句話“….aboutanhourlaterwithanewproposal”，故選proposal。39．【解析】選D。根據(jù)第二段多出提到eat可知，應(yīng)選eat。40．【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，這兩個(gè)孩子吃辣椒了，作者要求他們兩個(gè)也要參加。故選participate。41．【解析】選A。這個(gè)條件對(duì)于兩個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，是不可接受的。故選acceptable。Comfortable舒適的；Profitable有益的，有利的；tolerable可忍受的;可容忍的。42．【解析】選B。由句意可知，一小時(shí)后他們回來(lái)了。故選returned。43．【解析】選A。由句意可知，他們不知怎么地，論證了當(dāng)辣椒變紅時(shí)，最辣。Somehow不知怎么地；Unfortunately不幸地；Unexpectedly未料到地，意外地；Anyhow無(wú)論如何,總之。44．【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，辣椒變紅時(shí)，更辣。故選red。45．【解析】選D。由句意可知，如果Sam和我吃紅辣椒，他們就吃綠的。表?xiàng)l件，故選if。46．【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文可知，作者和Sam同意了。故選agreed。47．【解析】選B。由句意可知，我讓孩子們挑選我們要吃的辣椒。Select挑選。48．【解析】選B。由上文“Theypickedthelargesttworedpeppers.”可知，他們自己挑選了小的。故選small.49.【解析】選C。由句意可知，我知道要發(fā)生什么事情，takeplace發(fā)生。50．【解析】選D。因?yàn)槌岳苯穼?duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，不容易，作者要讓吃辣椒這件事變得容易些。故選easier。51．【解析】選A。作者把辣椒剖成兩半，去掉里面的辣椒籽，以減少辣椒辣的程度。52．【解析】選D。由句意可知，比的是速度，而不是數(shù)量。Quantity，數(shù)量。53．【解析】選B。孩子們拿著辣椒，急著要開(kāi)始比賽。Beeagertodosth急于做某事。54．【解析】選A。由下文可知，Isaid,OK,onthree.One,Two,THREE.應(yīng)該是作者看看手表。55．【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，辣椒會(huì)很辣，孩子在用手扇風(fēng)。故選fan。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分．滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ADuringtheweekdays,theyareluckilybusyofficepeople;butonweekends,theyarejustabroodof（一窩）stay-homeanimals.ArecentsurveyshowsthatofficeworkersinChinapreferquietandeasywaystospendtheirweekends.Inthesurvey,conductedbyjobseekingandofferingwebsite,percentofthe6,000respondentschoosetostayhomeatweekendsandhaveagoodrest,theBeijingMorningPostreported.Twentypercentusetheirdays-offtodohousework.Andonlypercentarewillingtohavefunduringthebreaktimefromwork.Theirfirstchoiceoffunisshopping.Otherchoices,thoughpracticedbyfew,includemeetingfriends,accompanyingthechildren,tripstothesuburbs,andlessonsformoreskills.Whenthey.goshopping,percentofthewhite-collarsactuallyshopinsupermarkets,while.percentattendotherstores,especiallywhendiscountsareoffered.Theseactivitiesdon'tseemtocostmuch,as60percentspendaveragelessthan200yuan(US$26)duringweekends,and30percentnomorethan500yuan.Whenaskedwhomtheywouldspendtheweekendswith,about40percentmentiontheirpartners,and30percentpreferaweekendallbythemselves.Lessthan20percenthangoutwithfriends.Onlypercentwouldkillthetimewiththeircolleagues.Thisisbecausewetendtoavoidtoomanypersonalcontactswithourco-workerswhenwedon'thavetoworkwiththem,accordingtosomeexperts.56.Howmanyoftheofficeworkerswhoaretherespondentsdothehouseworkatweekends?,968.,158.,200.,674.57.Whywilllessthantenpercentofofficeworkerskillthetimewiththeircolleaguesatweekends?A.Becausetheycan'tsparetimetoplaywiththem.B.Becausetheytendtoavoidtoomanypersonalcontactswithhemwhentheydon'thaveto.C.Because.theyhavemanythingstodealwithatweekends.D.Becausesomeexpertssuggesttheyshouldnotkeepintouchwiththeircolleagues.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A．Thereisthesamepercentageaboutpeoplepreferringaweekendallbythemselvesandpeoplespendingnomorethan500yuanduringweekends.B.Mostofficeworkerscan’taffordthingsinsupermarkets,sotheyprefertoattendotherstores,especiallywhendiscountsareoffered.C.Morethanonefifthofofficeworkersliketohangoutwithfriends.D.Alltheofficeworkersprefertorelaxthemselvesandnooneiswillingtolearnmoreskills.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtospendtheweekendsB.SeveralwaysofspendingtheirweekendsforofficepeopleC.HowtogoshoppingontheweekendsforofficepeopleD.Officepeopleprefereasyweekends本文介紹了在辦公室的人員是怎樣度周末的。56．選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話，可以計(jì)算出，是1200。57．選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，答案為B。58．選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“and30percentnomorethan500yuan.”和倒數(shù)第二段“and30percentpreferaweekendallbythemselves.”可知，答案為A。59．選D。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知。BWithwinterfastapproaching,fluseasonishere.Peoplecaneasilycatchtheflubugandtheytrytofightitwithwesternmedicine,traditionalChinesemedicineorsomehomemadesecretrecipes.Yetsomeofthesestrategiesareineffectiveorevenharmful,thebestwaytocounterthefluistoprotectusfromcontracting（感染）it.Soherearesomegoodhabitstoprotectpeoplefromcontractingflufromtheverybeginning.●Duringtheday,keepthebedroomwindowopentoletfreshairin．●Washyourfacewithcoldwaterinthemorningandwashyourfeetwithhotwaterintheevening.Thispracticecanhelpboostbloodcirculationandimprovethebody'sresistance.●Dosomeexercisesinthemorning.suchasjoggingorshadowboxing（太極拳)for10minutes.●Rinse(漱)yourmouthwithsaltwaterorteaeverymorningandeveryevening.Thiscanhelpkillflubacteria,clearphlegm(痰）andkeepthemouthfresh.●Wearmoreclotheswhenit'scoldandtakesomeoffwhenit'swarm●GetabottleofvinegarorChinesewhitewineathandandsmellitnowandthen.Theirpungentsmellcanhelppeoplegetrefreshedandimprovetheirbody'sresistance.●Drinktwokindsofbeverages（飲料）beforegoingtobed,whichcanhelppeoplestayawayfromtheflu:soupmadeofradish（蘿卜）andvinegar,andteamadeoffreshginger（生姜）．●ClosethedoorsandwindowsandputapotofboilingvinegarintheroomVinegarsteamisagoodwaytokillflubacteriaintheair.60.Somepeoplelikewashingtheirfacewithcoldwaterinthemorningandwashingtheirfeetwithhotwaterintheeveningperhapsbecause______．A.theywanttomakethemselveshandsomeorprettyB.theyknowitisthebestwaytokillflubacteriaC.theythinkitcanstrengthenbloodcirculationandimprovetheirresistanceD.theyhavedevelopedthegoodhabitofliving61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthebestwaytofightthefluisto______.A.takewesternmedicineortraditionalChinesemedicineB.avoidgettingitattheverybeginningC.usesomehomemadesecretrecipesD.drinktwokindsofbeveragesbeforegoingtobedinwinter62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EighthabitstokeepthefluawayB.ThecauseofcontractingthefluC.WinterandfluD.Howtocuretheflu本文介紹了怎樣的習(xí)慣可以預(yù)防流感。60．選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知選C。61．選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Soherearesomegoodhabitstoprotectpeoplefromcontractingflufromtheverybeginning.”可知。62．選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了什么養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣可以預(yù)防流感。CTimemagazinenamedRussianPresidentVladimirPutinits"PersonoftheYear"for2022onWednesday,sayinghehadreturnedhiscountryfromchaos（混亂）to"thetableofworldpower"thoughatacostofdemocraticprinciples.Hedoesn'tcareaboutcivilliberties;hedoesn'tcareaboutfreespeech;hecaresaboutstability.ButPutin,55,isenormouslypopularinRussia,presidingoveraresurgenteconomybasedonincomefromoilandnaturalgas.Ontheotherhand,stabilityiswhatRussianeededandthat'swhyRussiansadore（愛(ài)戴）him.TimemagazinesaidonitsWebsitethatPutin,thesonofafactoryworkerhadledRussiawithpersistence,asharpvisionandasensethatheshowedthespiritof"MotherRussia".TheselectioncamedaysafterPutinannouncedaplantoholdontopowerafterhistermendsnextyear.PutinsaidonMondaythatifhiscloseally(盟友），DmitryMedvedev,wonthepresidency,hewouldserveasMedvedev’sprimeminister."Putinhasputhiscountrybackonthemap.Andheintendstoredrawithimself,"Timesaid."Hewillcontinuetoleadhiscountryasitsprimeministerandattempttotransformitintoanewkindofnation,beholdentoneitherEastnorWest."Timesaidthepersonoftheyeardistinction,whichithasawardedsince1927,isnotanendorsement（支持）orapopularityprizebutarecognitionoftheindividualsandforcesthatshapetheworld."Atsignificantcostof,theprinciplesandideasthatfreenationsprize,(Putin)hasperformedanextraordinaryfeatofleadershipinplacingstabilityonanationthathasrarelyknownitandbroughtRussiabacktothetableofworldpower.Forthatreason,VladimirPutinisTime's2022PersonoftheYear,"themagazinesaid.TimehadearlierselectedfourotherKremlinleadersforthedistinction:Stalin,whowaschosentwice,NikitaKhrushchev,YuriAndropovandMikhailGorbachev.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feat"inPara5probablymean?A.Style.B.Level.C.Standard.D.Achievement.64.What'sthemajorreasonwhyPutinbecomespopularinRussia?A.HissuccessfuleconomypolicyB.HisoutstandingabilityofpoliticsC.HisgreatcontributionstoRussianeconomyandsocialstability.D.Hiswisdomofchangingtheworld.65.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Putin－Timemagazine’spersonoftheyear2022B.Putin－aworldpowerleaderC.Putin－abelovedRussianpresidentD.Putin－anhonorableRussianpresident66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Russia,includingtheformerSovietUnion,hasbeenoneofthemajorcountriesnamedpersonoftheYearsofar.B.OnlyanindividualcanbenamedPersonoftheYearnowadays.C.PutinplayedanimportantroleinRussiansocialandeconomictroubles.D.MedvedevwillcertainlybeelectedRussianPresidentonMarch3.本文介紹了2022年，普京被命名為年度人物，并且介紹了一些關(guān)于他的政績(jī)，深受俄羅斯人民的愛(ài)戴。63．選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文：placingstabilityonanationthathasrarelyknownitandbroughtRussiabacktothetableofworldpower.可知，應(yīng)是成就，故選D。64．選C。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話和第三句話可知：ButPutin,55,isenormouslypopularinRussia,presidingoveraresurgenteconomybasedonincomefromoilandnaturalgas.Ontheotherhand,stabilityiswhatRussianeededandthat'swhyRussiansadore（愛(ài)戴）him.故答案選C。65．選A。主旨大意題。第一段就點(diǎn)明了主題。66．選A.推理判斷題。由最后一段“TimehadearlierselectedfourotherKremlinleadersforthedistinction:Stalin,whowaschosentwice,NikitaKhrushchev,YuriAndropovandMikhailGorbachev.”可知A正確。D"Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?"Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn'tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.Beforeweadmittheone-eyedmonsterintoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.Weusedtoenjoycivilizedpleasures.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies,weusedtoentertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,weusedtogooutsideforouramusementstotheaters,cinemas,restaurantsandsportingevents.Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicandbroadcasttalkoccasionally.Allthatbelongstothepast.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythe"goggle-box".Werushhomeorgulpdown（吞咽）ourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogram.Wehaveevengivenupsittingattableandhavingaleisurelyeveningmeal,exchangingthenewsoftheday.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldo-anythingprovidingitdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogram.Themonsterdemandsandobtainsabsolutesilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogram,heisquicklysilenced.Thewholegenerationsaregrowingupaddictedtothetelly(television).Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost.Thetellyisuniversalpacifier（撫慰者）．Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingthemintheliving-roomandturningonthedoesn’tmatterthatthechildrenwillwatchrubbishycommercialsorviolence－solongastheyarequiet.Thereislittlelimittotheamountofcreativetalentavailableintheworld.Televisionconsumesvastquantitiesofcreativework.Thatiswhymostofprogramsarebad:itisimpossibletokeeppacewiththedemandandmaintainhighstandardsaswell.Whenmillionswatchthesameprograms,thewholeworldbecomesavillage,andsocietyisreducedtotheconditionswhichobtaininpreliterate（無(wú)文字的）communities.Webecomecompletelydependentonthetwomostprimitivemediaofcommunication:picturesandthespokenword.Televisionencouragespassiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecondhandexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairswatchingothersworking.Littlebylittle,televisioncutsusofffromtherealworld.Wegotsolazy;wechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness,gluedtooursets,ratherthangooutintotheworlditself.Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountain,farawayfromcivilization.Inquiet,naturalsurroundings,wequicklydiscoverhowlittlewemisstherepetitiveoppressionofKingTelly.67.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Weusedtohavehobbiesandgototheatersandsportingevents.B.WehavealeisurelyeveningmealandexchangethenewswhenwewatchTV.C.WequicklyfinishourmealssoastobeintimeforTVprograms.D.WeareusuallysilentandattentiveinfrontofTV.68.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat_____.A.childrenareverynoisyB.TVisfullofrubbishycommercialsorviolenceC.televisiondisturbsoursleepD.thewholegenerationsarefascinatedwithTV69.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TelevisionEncouragesPassiveEnjoymentB.TelevisionIsDoingIrreparable（不能挽回的）harmC.TelevisionIsaUniversalPacifierD.WeCan'tLiveWithoutTV70.Thispassageisanarticleof_____.A.narrationB.descriptionC.criticismD.argumentation本文介紹了電視帶來(lái)的危害。67．選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wehaveevengivenupsittingattableandhavingaleisurelyeveningmeal,exchangingthenewsoftheday.，可知：B錯(cuò)誤。68．選D。理解大意題。根據(jù)Thewholegenerationsaregrowingupaddictedtothetelly(television).Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost.可以判斷，大家對(duì)電視著迷。69．選B。主旨大意題。整篇文章，作者認(rèn)為電視對(duì)我們的生活造成了不可挽回的損失。70．選C。此題考查文章體裁。很明顯，作者在批評(píng)電視帶來(lái)的壞處。ENationsplannextstepstoendglobalwarmingOnDecember3，morethan10,000scientists,environmentalactivistsandgovernmentofficialsfrom187countriesmetinBali,Indonesia,whichisthelargestglobalwarmingconferenceeverheld.Oneofthemaingoalsofthetwo-weekmeetingistodevelopareplacementfortheinternationaltreatycalledtheKyotoProtocol,whichhasbeensignedby174,countries,callingforlimitsontheemissionofgreenhousegases.UndertheKyotoProtocol,nationswerelegallyboundtoreducegreenhousegases,butsinceitwassignedin2022,theyhavecontinuedtoincreaseworldwide.Ofthelargestgreenhousegasemitters,onlyRussiaandJapanhaveagreedtofollowmerules.ChinaandIndia－secondandsixthonthelist－aremakingeffortstoThesignedthetreatyin1997buthasnotyetagreedtofollowthestrictrules,whichrequirethatgreenhousegasreleasebereducedby10%by2022..officialsareopposedtothesemandatory（強(qiáng)制性的），orrequired,cutsinemissions."We’reworryingthatitwouldbetoocostlyandwouldhurttheU.S.economy.Butwe'renotheretobearoadblock,"saidHarlanL.Watson,atopU.S.climateofficial.Evenifgreenhousegasesarereduced,scientistssayitwilltakedecadesorlongertostoptheglobalwarmingthatisalreadyunderway.Tohelppoorcountriesdealwithrisingtemperaturesandclimatechanges,theUNhasdevelopedthe"AdaptationFund"tohelpthemimprovefarmingtechniquesandwatersystems.Butsofar,ithasonlyraised$67million."Themoneyshouldcomefromthecountriesmostresponsibleandmostcapable,"saidKateRaworth,aseniorresearchofficialfromtheOxfamInternationalaidgroup.ShelistedtheU.S.,EuropeanUnion,Japan,AustraliaandCanada.71.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto“_____”.A.greenhousegasesB.thecountrieswhichhavesignedthetreaty.C.peoplewhoareagainstthetreatyD.themeasurestakentoreducegreenhousegases72.Bysaying"Butwe’renotheretobearoadblock",HarlanL.Watsonwantstosaythat_____．A.thewillbearoadblocktotheglobaleconomyB.thehasrealizedthatsomeactionmustbetakenC.therefusedtofollowtherulesoftheKyotoProtocolD.thethinksthisconferenceofnoimportance73.AccordingtoKateRaworth,the"AdaptationFund"shouldcomefromallthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.JapanB.EuropeanUnionC.IndiaD.Canada74.Whydidofficialsnotagreetomakeefforttoreducegreenhousegases?A.Becausethegreenhousegasestheyemittedarenotsoharmful.B.Becausetheyfearthatitwouldaffecttheeconomy.C.Becausetheyshouldn’tberesponsibleforglobalwarming.D.Becausetheythinkthesegaseswon’tcauseglobalwarming_____.75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.theconferencewilllastafortnightB.thehasn’tsignedtheKyotoProtocol.C.manymanufacturersattendedtheconferenceD.theglobalwarmingwillbestoppedassoonasgreenhousegasesarereduced本文介紹了為解決全球變暖，各國(guó)應(yīng)該減少排放溫室氣體。71．選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文：”they”代替的是：greenhousegases。72.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句話，We’reworryingthatitwouldbetoocostlyandwouldhurtthe.economy.和連詞but，可以判斷，為了解決全球變暖該采取行動(dòng)了。73．選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話：Shelistedthe.,EuropeanUnion,Japan,AustraliaandCanada.74．選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段We’reworryingthatitwouldbetoocostlyandwouldhurtthe.economy.可知。75．選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話：Oneofthemaingoalsofthetwo-weekmeeting…可知：A正確。Fortnight，意思是兩個(gè)星期。第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1)漢語(yǔ)提示；2)首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstance,theso-calledluckynumberslike6or8arew_____（廣泛地）usedbecausetheyhavethesimilarpronunciation_______theChinesecharacterswhichmean“goodluck”.Sosomeyoungcoupleschooseadatein__________ thereisa6oran8toh_______theirwedding;manyshopschoosesuchdatesto_______________（慶祝）theirop