Unit5IntothewildUsingLanguage：Grammar定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

TeachingAims：1.LearnthebasicrulesofAttributiveClause(relativeadverb)2.Knowhowtodealwiththeexercisesofattributiveclause

3.Helpstudentsbuildupconfidenceinanalyzingattributiveclause.TeachingMethods:PracticeandDiscussionMethod;CommunicativeApproachandTask-basedLanguageTeachingApproach.TeachingAids:Themulti-media(computerandprojector)TeachingProcedures:TeachingActivitiesStudentsActivitiesStepOneGreetingGreetingStepTwoWarming-upDoitwiththeirdesk-matesStepThreeListoutthetopicofthisclassFollowtheteacher`sinstructionsStepFourFinishtheThreeTasksTasks1Tasks2Tasks3DotheexercisesAnswerthequestionsDiscussionwithpartnersExpressideasStepFiveSummary/ConsolidationSummarizethekeypointsinthisclassSummarizethesepointstogetherStepSixHomeworkGoovertheserulesofAttributiveclauseanddotherelatedexercises關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when,where和why，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

1.表時(shí)間的名詞+when+定語(yǔ)從句。when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

例句：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

2.表地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+定語(yǔ)從句。

where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

例句：Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

3.表原因的名詞reason+why+定語(yǔ)從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。)

例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdidthejob.二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1．

when

指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。?？梢杂胕n/on/atwhich代替。

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.

分析：先行詞是___________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作_________。Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.

分析：先行詞是___________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作_________。October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents?

把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

2．

where

指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。?？捎胕n/on/atwhich代替。

ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

.把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.

我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?

這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________?！镒⒁猓寒?dāng)先行詞是situation,occasion,point時(shí)，且又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Sometimesyouwillfindyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeltveryembarrassed（尷尬）.Hehasreachedapointwherenobodycancomparewithhim.3．

why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。常可用forwhich來(lái)代替。

Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

分析：先行詞__________關(guān)系副詞在從句中作________。

Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.

譯成漢語(yǔ)：____________________

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

譯成漢語(yǔ)：____________________

★注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如：

Fromtheyearswhen(=_____________)hewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehad

knownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.

Iwillneverforgetthemomentwhen(=______________)theb