上海高考英語近十年翻譯分類匯編上海大區(qū)2014年高考沖刺講義-----03-13年上海高考翻譯分類匯總【定語從句】1、在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.2、演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【狀語從句】1、這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。（so…that）Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.2、今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。（appointment）Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.3、這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。（popular）Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.4、他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。（so）Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterhe我希望盡快收到你的照片。（hope）Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible/Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.2、我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)越來越好。(believe)Webelievethatpeasants’/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.3、一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether…)Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.4、我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。（as…as）Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.如果能找到任何適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能明顯提高。(whatever)Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably.6、每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.【非謂語動(dòng)詞】我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.2、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday. 【特殊句型】那些未曾去過那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。（It…）It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知的人合作。(…it…)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.3、你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?4、過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（remember）Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.5、自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(Nolonger)Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【固定搭配及其他】1、勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。（infect）Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).2、這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnectstheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.3、請(qǐng)盡早做出決定，不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。（or）Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.4、小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會(huì)努力趕上大家的。(miss)Becauseofillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithother.6、這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too….to)Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.7、你該說剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruits/Fruitdoesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。（or)You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費(fèi)蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedherandfreecakesareprovided.11、外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothers.12、他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far)Theirnewhouseisfarfromtheschool.13、我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。(remind)Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.14、各式陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活躍的氣氛。(addto)Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.15、醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。(save)Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.16、我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。(time)It’stimeforustoplaybasketball.17、他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場。(manage)Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.18、應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.19、網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來越流行了。（popular）TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。（keep）Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.21、為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.這本雜志花了我20多元。（cost）Thismagazinecost/costsmemorethan20yuan.雨天我總是比平時(shí)起得晚。（than）Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainydays.、24、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。（therebe）Atfirsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.25、你為什么不在網(wǎng)上訂票?(Why)Whynot/