八年級上冊Units7、8【重點單詞】1._______

(n.)照相機;攝影機;攝像機2.________ (n.&v.)進步;進展3._____ (adj.)社會的4._______ (adj.)完美的;完全的5.________ (n.)省份6.______ (adv.)僅僅;只;不過7.________ (conj.)不管……(還是);或者……(或者);是否cameraprogresssocialperfectprovincesimplywhether8._____ (adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的9.________ (n.)記憶;回憶10.____ (adj.)軟的;柔軟的11.______ (adj.)誠實的;老實的12._________ (n.)家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)13.______ (v.&n.)搜索;搜查14.______ (prep.)在(其)中;……之一15.______ (n.)羞恥;羞愧;慚愧16.______ (v.)將……認為;把……視為sweetmemorysofthonesthometownsearchamongshameregard17._______ (n.)百年;世紀18.________ (prep.)與……相對;在……對面

(adj.)對面的;另一邊的19._________ (n.)童年;幼年20.____ (v.)擁有;抓住centuryoppositechildhoodhold【詞匯拓展】1.invent(v.)

→_________(n.)發(fā)明;發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家2.believe(v.)→_________(adj.)令人相信的;真實的→___________(adj.)難以置信的;不真實的3.usual(adj.)→_______(adv.)通?！鷂______(adj.)特別的;不尋常的4.courage(n.)→_________(v.)鼓勵5.peace(n.)→________(adj.)和平的;安寧的inventioninventorbelievableunbelievableusuallyunusualencouragepeaceful6.German(n.)→________(pl.)德國人7.India(n.)→______(n.&adj.)印度人;印度(人)的8.most(adj.)→______(adv.)主要地;通常9.make(v.)→______(n.)生產(chǎn)者;制訂者10.scarf(n.)→____________(pl.)圍巾11.own(v.)→______(n.)物主12.certain(adj.)→________(adv.)當然GermansIndianmostlymakerscarfs/scarvesownercertainly13.honest(adj.)→_________(adj.)不誠實的14.true(adj.)→_____(n.)事實;真相→_______(adj.)誠實的;真實的→_________(adv.)真誠地;真實地15.child(n.)→_________(n.)童年dishonesttruthtruthfultruthfullychildhood【短語快譯】1.兩個;一對;幾個__________2.數(shù)以千計的;許許多多的

___________3.一方面……另一方面……______________...________________...4.全年

_____________5.察看;觀察

_________6.清理;丟掉

________acoupleofthousandsofontheonehandontheotherhandallyearroundcheckoutclearout7.不再;不復_________8.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)________9.至于;關于_____10.說實在的___________11.依據(jù);按照___________12.幾乎;接近_______nolongerpartwithasfortobehonestaccordingtocloseto【句式填寫】1.——你曾去過科學博物館嗎?—_____youever_______asciencemuseum?——不,我沒去過?！猒__,I_______.2.——我從未去過水上公園。—I_________________awaterpark.——我也是?！猒_________.HavebeentoNohaven’thaveneverbeentoMeneither3.——你擁有那邊那輛自行車多久了?—Howlong_____you____thebikeoverthere?——我擁有它三年了。—I’vehadit_____________.4.自從他四歲生日起就擁有它了。__________it_____hisfourthbirthday.5.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。__mightseemstrange_____toazoowhenit’sdark.havehadforthreeyearsHe’sownedsinceIttogo6.隨著他們長大,我們的房子似乎變小了。___theygetbigger,ourhouseseems_____smaller.Astoget考點一

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?你去過博物館嗎?have/hasbeento去過【知識構建】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的辨析【圖解助記】have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別注意:當have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地點副詞,如here,there和home等時,介詞to要省略。—WhereisTom?湯姆去哪里了?—HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes.他去北京了。他去過北京好多次了。MrsGreenhasbeeninthatsmallvillagefor10years.格林夫人在那個小村子待了10年。【即學活用】用havegoneto,havebeento或havebeenin的適當形式填空①—Where’sJim?—He__________Guilin.②We___________thebookshopandboughtmanybooks.③Myparents___________Shandongfortenyears.hasgonetohavebeentohavebeenin考點二

Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.今天我們去個不一樣的地方吧。somewhereadv.

在某處;到某處【詞義辨析】somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere用法辨析somewhere“某個地方”,常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑問句及否定句中,notanywhere=nowhere(2)用于肯定句中時,意為“任何地方”everywhere“任何地方”,相當于hereandtherenowhere“沒有地方”,表示否定【溫馨提示】復合不定代詞/副詞被形容詞修飾時,形容詞要后置。Thisoldcouplewanttomovetosomewherewarm.這對老夫婦想搬到溫暖的地方去。【即學活用】①我想去一個令人放松的地方。I’dliketogo__________________.②選詞填空everywhere,nowherea.Wegottothestationtooearlyandhad________togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.b.Mykeyswerelost,andIlookedforthem__________,butIcan’tfindthem.

somewhererelaxingnowhereeverywhere考點三

Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他們有關于不同電腦以及誰發(fā)明了它們的信息。inventv.

發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造【知識構建】(1)invent用作及物動詞,意為“發(fā)明”。(2)詞形變化:invention發(fā)明;發(fā)明物inventor發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家(3)invent/discover辨析詞匯用法比較invent“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,指通過科學手段制造了原本不存在的東西discover“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺”,指通過探險或偶然的機會發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的東西【圖解助記】不同的“發(fā)明;發(fā)現(xiàn)”Heinventedthefirstcomputer.他發(fā)明了第一臺電腦。WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica?誰是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的歐洲人?【即學活用】①Doyouknowwho________(invent/discover)thefirstplane?②用invent的適當形式填空Asagreat________,ThomasEdison________hundredsof_________.

inventedinventorinventedinventions考點四

Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓勵政府和社會團體想法改進未來的廁所。encouragev.

鼓勵【知識構建】(1)encourage用作及物動詞,意為“鼓勵”。常用結構有:encouragesb.(todosth.)鼓勵某人(做某事)(2)encourage=en-+courage(勇氣)Asuccesswouldencouragehimtoachieveagreatersuccess.一次成功會鼓勵他取得更大的成功?！炯磳W活用】①ThegovernmentofChinaencouragescollegestudents_______(start)theirownundertakings(事業(yè)).②Somestudentsdonothavethe_______(encourage)tofacethechallengesinstudy.

tostartcourage考點五

ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.對于成千上萬的中國游客來說,這個位于東南亞的小島是一個又好又安全的度假去處。thousandsof數(shù)以千計的;許許多多的【知識構建】表示確數(shù)用“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/...+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示約數(shù)用“hundreds/thousands/millions/...of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”Therearetwothousandstudentsorsoinourschool.我們學校大約有兩千學生。Thousandsofoldhousesweretakendownlastyear.去年很多老房子都被拆掉了?！炯磳W活用】①每年都有數(shù)以千計的動物被殺害。____________animalsarekilledeveryyear.②山里有三千多名游客。Thereareover____________________inthemountain.

Thousandsofthreethousandtourists考點六

WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品,西餐還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!whetherconj.

不管……(還是);或者……(或者);是否【知識構建】whether的兩種含義Whetherthestudentssayitaloudornot,mostofthemexpectthereisnohomework.不管學生們大聲說出來還是沒有,大部分都希望沒有作業(yè)?！炯磳W活用】①(2015·襄陽中考)—Canyoutellme_____________________________________________________________________________________(游客是否應被阻止踩踏草地)inthepark?—Yes,Ithinktheyshould.②Couldyoupleasetellme________(whether/if)thereisgoingtobeameetingornotinZibonextweek?

whether(if)(the)visitors(travelers,tourists)shouldbeprevented(from)walking(stepping)onthegrasswhether考點七

MostlyChineseandEnglish.主要是漢語和英語。mostlyadv.

主要地;通常【知識構建】(1)mostly意為“通?！?與usually近義。(2)mostly意為“主要地;大部分”,與mainly近義。InSingapore,peoplemostly(=usually)speakChineseandEnglish.在新加坡,人們通常說漢語和英語。Therearemanystudentsontheplayground,mostly(=mainly)boys.操場上有很多學生,大部分是男生。(3)most與mostlymost(1)形容詞,意為“大部分的;最多的”(2)代詞,意為“大部分;最多”(3)副詞,用來構成形容詞、副詞最高級mostly副詞,意為“主要地;通常”【即學活用】①Tom______(most)goestoschoolwithJim.②邁克的成績不夠好主要是因為他太懶。Mike’sgradeisnotgoodenough_____________heistoolazy.

mostlymostlybecause考點八

Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人賣掉五件不用的東西。nolonger不再【詞義辨析】(1)not...anylonger/nolonger強調時間和狀態(tài)不再延續(xù),常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。(2)not...anymore/nomore強調數(shù)量、次數(shù)上不再增加和動作不再重復,常與瞬間性動詞連用。Sorry,wewon’tplaysoccerinthehallwayanymore.對不起,以后我們不會再在走廊里踢足球了。Tomnolongerliveshere.=Tomdoesn’tlivehereanylonger.湯姆不再住這兒了?！炯磳W活用】選詞填空nolonger,nomore①Weare_________kids.②Thereis________foodforthesechildren.

nolongernomore考點九

Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.譬如說,自從他四歲生日起他就擁有了一輛火車和火車車軌。ownv.

擁有;