人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)一．賓語從句①賓語從句的連結(jié)詞由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中能夠省略。比如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.由連結(jié)代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連結(jié)副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連結(jié)代詞和連結(jié)副詞在賓語從句中充任某個(gè)成分。比如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。比如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.②賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。比如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.③賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去達(dá)成時(shí)）。比如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。比如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1/7人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句穩(wěn)固：1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted2.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.3.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns4.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who5.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo6.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?--NextFriday.Whenit_____,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins--Todayortomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabout___togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what8.—Canyoutellme________toLondon？—Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel9.--Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.--Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how10.--Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?--InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn11.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike12.--Canyouguessifthey___toplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey\\\\\\\\'llcomeifthey_____free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe--Wheredoeshecomefrom?--Pardon?Iaskedwhere_________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom14.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer2/7人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer15.—Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme________？—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeansD.whatdidtheBeltandRoadmean16.Idon’tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I\\\\\\\\'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If17.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________？—OntheChangjiangRiver.wheretheaccidenthappensB.wheretheaccidenthappenedC.wheredidtheaccidenthappenD.wheredoestheaccidenthappen18.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where19.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended20.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterHetoldmethatJim__________hisbooktohimlastSunday.(return)Shesaidshe__________toherfriendatthistimeyesterday.(write)Heaskedwhenthey__________thenextweek.(leave)Shesaidshe__________himsincetwoyearsago.(know)Shetoldustheearth__________aroundthesun.(move）Ithinkthatshe__________readingthatbookintwodays.（finish）Hetellsmethathissister__________backyesterday．(come)Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohe__________．(be)二．強(qiáng)調(diào)句句子的謂語能夠經(jīng)過助動(dòng)詞do/does/did被強(qiáng)調(diào)。但這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)所有時(shí)態(tài)的句子，只強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Shelikestogohomebyherselfeveryday.Shedoesliketogohomebyherselfeveryday.一般過去時(shí)：Shewenthomebyherselfyesterday.Shedidgohomebyherselfyesterday.三．倒裝句3/7人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語放到主語以前(是整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，而非助動(dòng)詞）。①由地址和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地址副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭，后邊的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，組成完全倒裝句。比如：Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.②由地址介詞短語引出的完全倒裝句：把infrontof-----,behind-----,acrossfrom---放在句首。比如：Infrontofthehouseliesanappletree.注意：當(dāng)句首狀語為here,there,now,then等時(shí)，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時(shí)，句子不用倒裝。比如：1)Hereisaticketforyou.2)Nowcomesyourturn.3)Herehecomes.部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提早。So,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的縮略答語中So/neither/nor+sb+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：確實(shí)如此So/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb：也Only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時(shí)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意1.在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)詞。Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.2.修飾狀語從句時(shí)，從句不可倒裝Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.3.only修飾主語時(shí)，句子不可倒裝Onlyhecananswerthequestion.notonly...,butalso....不單“而且”，把notonly放句首Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.注意：此句型也可寫成notonly...but...的形式，但but（also）引導(dǎo)的句子必須使用正常語序。穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：1.只在我注意到那一絲絲白發(fā)的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到，媽媽已經(jīng)老了。（grayhairs)只有那時(shí)我才知道生活是不易的。只有用這種方法我們才能提高英語。我們不單一同打了籃球，還聊了一會(huì)。4/7人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)他沒有收下禮品，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。如果你不去，我也不去。四．動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語1.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.2.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.3.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.4.finishdoingsth.達(dá)成做某事Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.5.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.6.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.8.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.9.riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.10.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.11.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事HementionedwatchingTV.

12.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.13.riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.14.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.15.advisedoingsth.建議做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.16.allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.17.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.18.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.19.advisedoingsth.建議做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.20.allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.21.minddoingsth.介懷做某事Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?22.missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.5/7人教九年級(jí)全一冊1-3單元語法復(fù)習(xí)Itis+nouse/nogood/nofun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftime等名詞+doingsth.用動(dòng)詞正確的形式填空。1.ItseemsthatreadingEnglishiseasierthan___________it.(speak)2.Icouldn’triskthattrain.(miss)3.Iamexpecting___________fromyousoon.(hear)4.Itisnogoodsmoking;you’dbetteritup.(give)5.Hisnot________